C# 动态建立EXE

时间 2019-11-06

标签 c# 动态建立 exe 栏目 C# 繁體版

原文原文链接

1.建立项目SaveExe或者修改代码中SaveExe名字为本身的项目ide

2.添加按钮调用CreateCodeEXE，便可实现编译生成一个新的exe即复制了自身的exe生成一个新的exe（目的就是新生的exe，咱们能够增长预设参数属性之类）。函数

public static void CreateCodeEXE()
        {
            CSharpCodeProvider provider = new CSharpCodeProvider();
            CompilerParameters parameters = new CompilerParameters();
            parameters.GenerateExecutable = true;
            parameters.CompilerOptions = "/target:winexe /optimize /win32icon:ImageView.ico";
            parameters.GenerateInMemory = false;
            string path = "test.exe";
            parameters.OutputAssembly = path;
            
            parameters.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("SaveExe.exe");//此处是自身的exe
            parameters.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.dll");
            parameters.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Windows.Forms.dll");
            parameters.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("Microsoft.CSharp.dll");
            parameters.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Core.dll");
            parameters.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Data.dll");
            parameters.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Data.DataSetExtensions.dll");
            parameters.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Deployment.dll");
            parameters.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Drawing.dll");
            parameters.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Net.Http.dll");
            parameters.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Xml.dll"); 
            parameters.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Xml.Linq.dll");
            
            string sourceFile = @"
            using System;
            using System.Collections.Generic;
            using System.Linq;
            using System.Threading.Tasks;
            using System.Windows.Forms;

            namespace SaveExe
            {
                static class Program
                {
                    /// <summary>
                    /// 应用程序的主入口点。
                    /// </summary>
                    [STAThread]
                    static void Main()
                    {
                        Application.EnableVisualStyles();
                        Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
                        Application.Run(new Form1());
                    }
                }
            }
        ";
            CompilerResults cr = provider.CompileAssemblyFromSource(parameters, sourceFile);
            if (cr.Errors.Count > 0)
            {
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                foreach (var er in cr.Errors)
                    sb.AppendLine(er.ToString());
                MessageBox.Show(sb.ToString());
            }
            else
            {
                MessageBox.Show("编译成功");
            }
        }

以上方法有一个限制就是必须在自身的exe所在的路径下有效，即生成的exe和本来的exe要在同一个目录下。ui

解决方案，就是嵌入资源，将本来的exe嵌入到新生成的exe。而后使用动态加载。spa

例子：.net

程序GraphicPlay.EXE，里面有个Form1，实现生成新的程序，直接弹出Form1code

public class SaveEXE
    {
        public static void CreateCode(string filename, string source)
        {
            CSharpCodeProvider provider = new CSharpCodeProvider();
            CompilerParameters parameters = new CompilerParameters();
            parameters.GenerateExecutable = true;
            parameters.CompilerOptions = "/target:winexe /optimize /win32icon:Image.ico";//这里增长了图标，没有对应图标的能够删除
            parameters.GenerateInMemory = false;
            string path = filename;
            parameters.OutputAssembly = path;

            parameters.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.dll");
            parameters.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Windows.Forms.dll");
            parameters.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("Microsoft.CSharp.dll");
            parameters.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Core.dll");
            parameters.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Data.dll");
            parameters.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Data.DataSetExtensions.dll");
            parameters.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Deployment.dll");
            parameters.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Drawing.dll");
            parameters.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Net.Http.dll");
            parameters.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Xml.dll");
            parameters.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Xml.Linq.dll");
            parameters.EmbeddedResources.Add(Application.ExecutablePath);//这里添加嵌入资源
            
            CompilerResults cr = provider.CompileAssemblyFromSource(parameters, source);
            if (cr.Errors.Count > 0)
            {
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                foreach (var er in cr.Errors)
                    sb.AppendLine(er.ToString());
                throw new Exception(sb.ToString());
            }
        }
    }

SaveEXE.CreateCode(save.FileName,(@"
                    using System;
                    using System.Collections.Generic;
                    using System.Linq;
                    using System.Threading.Tasks;
                    using System.Windows.Forms; 
                    using System.Reflection; 
                    using System.IO; 

                    namespace GraphicPlay
                    {
                        static class Program
                        {
                            /// <summary>
                            /// 应用程序的主入口点。
                            /// </summary>
                            [STAThread]
                            static void Main()
                            {
                                Application.EnableVisualStyles();
                                Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
                                try
                                {
                                    Assembly assembly = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
                                    Stream stream = assembly.GetManifestResourceStream(""GraphicPlay.EXE"");
                                    if(stream==null)
                                        throw new Exception(""加载资源失败"");
                                    byte[] buffer = new byte[(int)stream.Length];
                                    stream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                                    stream.Close();
                                    Assembly asm = Assembly.Load(buffer);
                                    if(stream==null)
                                        throw new Exception(""加载程序集失败"");
                                    Type t = asm.GetType(""GraphicPlay.Form1"");
                                    var form = asm.CreateInstance(t.FullName) as Form;
                                    Application.Run(form);
                                }
                                catch(Exception ex)
                                {
                                    MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }"));

有时须要动态引用DLL，能够参考如下方法：（须要先将DLL添加到资源文件中，而后加载资源文件）orm

System.Reflection.Assembly CurrentDomain_AssemblyResolve(object sender, ResolveEventArgs args)
        {
            string dllName = args.Name.Contains(",") ? args.Name.Substring(0, args.Name.IndexOf(',')) : args.Name.Replace(".dll", "");
            dllName = dllName.Replace(".", "_");
            if (dllName.EndsWith("_resources")) return null;
            System.Resources.ResourceManager rm = new System.Resources.ResourceManager(GetType().Namespace + ".Properties.Resources", System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly());
            byte[] bytes = (byte[])rm.GetObject(dllName);
            return System.Reflection.Assembly.Load(bytes);
        }

        public Form1()//看清楚这是窗体原本的初始化函数
        {
            //在InitializeComponent()以前调用

    AppDomain.CurrentDomain.AssemblyResolve += new ResolveEventHandler(CurrentDomain_AssemblyResolve);
            InitializeComponent();
        }

参考文章：https://www.iteye.com/problems/72159blog

https://blog.csdn.net/lin381825673/article/details/39122257?tdsourcetag=s_pcqq_aiomsg资源

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/language-reference/compiler-options/target-compiler-optionget