这两天看阿里的JAVA开发手册,到多线程的时候说永远不要用 new Thread()这种方式来使用多线程。确实是这样的,我一直在用线程池,到了springboot才发现他已经给咱们提供了很方便的线程池机制。
本博客代码托管在github上 https://github.com/gxz0422042...
Spring
是经过任务执行器(TaskExecutor
)来实现多线程和并发编程,使用ThreadPoolTaskExecutor
来建立一个基于线城池的TaskExecutor
。在使用线程池的大多数状况下都是异步非阻塞的。咱们配置注解@EnableAsync
能够开启异步任务。而后在实际执行的方法上配置注解@Async
上声明是异步任务。java
配置类代码以下:git
package com.spartajet.springbootlearn.thread; import org.springframework.aop.interceptor.AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AsyncConfigurer; import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync; import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor; import java.util.concurrent.Executor; /** * @description * @create 2017-02-22 下午11:53 * @email gxz04220427@163.com */ @Configuration @EnableAsync public class ThreadConfig implements AsyncConfigurer { /** * The {@link Executor} instance to be used when processing async * method invocations. */ @Override public Executor getAsyncExecutor() { ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor(); executor.setCorePoolSize(5); executor.setMaxPoolSize(15); executor.setQueueCapacity(25); executor.initialize(); return executor; } /** * The {@link AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler} instance to be used * when an exception is thrown during an asynchronous method execution * with {@code void} return type. */ @Override public AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler getAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler() { return null; } }
解读:github
EnableAsync
来开启Springboot
对于异步任务的支持AsyncConfigurator
,返回一个ThreadPoolTaskExecutor
线程池对象。任务执行代码:spring
package com.spartajet.springbootlearn.thread; import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; /** * @description * @create 2017-02-23 上午12:00 * @email gxz04220427@163.com */ @Service public class AsyncTaskService { @Async public void executeAsyncTask(int i) { System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 执行异步任务:" + i); } }
代码解读:编程
@Async
注解代表该方法是异步方法,若是注解在类上,那代表这个类里面的全部方法都是异步的。package com.spartajet.springbootlearn; import com.spartajet.springbootlearn.thread.AsyncTaskService; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner; @RunWith (SpringRunner.class) @SpringBootTest public class SpringbootLearnApplicationTests { @Autowired private AsyncTaskService asyncTaskService; @Test public void contextLoads() { } @Test public void threadTest() { for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) { asyncTaskService.executeAsyncTask(i); } } }
测试结果:springboot
线程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-4 执行异步任务:3 线程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-2 执行异步任务:1 线程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-1 执行异步任务:0 线程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-1 执行异步任务:7 线程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-1 执行异步任务:8 线程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-1 执行异步任务:9 线程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-1 执行异步任务:10 线程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-5 执行异步任务:4 线程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-3 执行异步任务:2 线程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-5 执行异步任务:12 线程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-1 执行异步任务:11 线程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-2 执行异步任务:6 线程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-4 执行异步任务:5 线程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-2 执行异步任务:16 线程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-1 执行异步任务:15 线程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-5 执行异步任务:14 线程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-3 执行异步任务:13 线程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-1 执行异步任务:19 线程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-2 执行异步任务:18 线程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-4 执行异步任务:17