JPA,Spring中 Hibernate对JPA实现 如何初始化和得到数据源分析

经过调试，咱们发现是 spring启动中，hibernate会装载和初始化 全局配置， 其实就是个 Map。

在Map中 他会初始化 org.hibernate.cfg.AvailableSettings#DATASOURCE 的key 做为 map里数据源的key。

数据源初始化代码 位于 org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl#normalizeDataAccess ：

private void normalizeDataAccess(
			HashMap<?, ?> integrationSettingsCopy,
			MergedSettings mergedSettings,
			PersistenceUnitDescriptor persistenceUnit) {
		if ( dataSource != null ) {
			applyDataSource(
					dataSource,
					// we don't explicitly know
					null,
					integrationSettingsCopy,
					mergedSettings
			);

			// EARLY EXIT!!
			return;
		}

		if ( integrationSettingsCopy.containsKey( DATASOURCE ) ) {
			final Object dataSourceRef = integrationSettingsCopy.remove( DATASOURCE );
			if ( dataSourceRef != null ) {
				applyDataSource(
						dataSourceRef,
						null,
						integrationSettingsCopy,
						mergedSettings
				);

				// EARLY EXIT!!
				return;
			}
		}

		if ( integrationSettingsCopy.containsKey( JPA_JTA_DATASOURCE ) ) {
			final Object dataSourceRef = integrationSettingsCopy.remove( JPA_JTA_DATASOURCE );
			if ( dataSourceRef != null ) {
				applyDataSource(
						dataSourceRef,
						true,
						integrationSettingsCopy,
						mergedSettings
				);

				// EARLY EXIT!!
				return;
			}
		}

		if ( integrationSettingsCopy.containsKey( JPA_NON_JTA_DATASOURCE ) ) {
			final Object dataSourceRef = integrationSettingsCopy.remove( JPA_NON_JTA_DATASOURCE );

			applyDataSource(
					dataSourceRef,
					false,
					integrationSettingsCopy,
					mergedSettings
			);

			// EARLY EXIT!!
			return;
		}

		if ( integrationSettingsCopy.containsKey( URL ) ) {
			// these have precedence over the JPA ones
			final Object integrationJdbcUrl = integrationSettingsCopy.get( URL );
			if ( integrationJdbcUrl != null ) {
				//noinspection unchecked
				applyJdbcSettings(
						integrationJdbcUrl,
						NullnessHelper.coalesceSuppliedValues(
								() -> ConfigurationHelper.getString( DRIVER, integrationSettingsCopy ),
								() -> ConfigurationHelper.getString( JPA_JDBC_DRIVER, integrationSettingsCopy ),
								() -> ConfigurationHelper.getString( DRIVER, mergedSettings.configurationValues ),
								() -> ConfigurationHelper.getString( JPA_JDBC_DRIVER, mergedSettings.configurationValues )
						),
						integrationSettingsCopy,
						mergedSettings
				);

				// EARLY EXIT!!
				return;
			}
		}

		if ( integrationSettingsCopy.containsKey( JPA_JDBC_URL ) ) {
			final Object integrationJdbcUrl = integrationSettingsCopy.get( JPA_JDBC_URL );

			if ( integrationJdbcUrl != null ) {
				//noinspection unchecked
				applyJdbcSettings(
						integrationJdbcUrl,
						NullnessHelper.coalesceSuppliedValues(
								() -> ConfigurationHelper.getString( JPA_JDBC_DRIVER, integrationSettingsCopy ),
								() -> ConfigurationHelper.getString( JPA_JDBC_DRIVER, mergedSettings.configurationValues )
						),
						integrationSettingsCopy,
						mergedSettings
				);

				// EARLY EXIT!!
				return;
			}
		}

		if ( persistenceUnit.getJtaDataSource() != null ) {
			applyDataSource(
					persistenceUnit.getJtaDataSource(),
					true,
					integrationSettingsCopy,
					mergedSettings
			);

			// EARLY EXIT!!
			return;
		}

		if ( persistenceUnit.getNonJtaDataSource() != null ) {
			applyDataSource(
					persistenceUnit.getNonJtaDataSource(),
					false,
					integrationSettingsCopy,
					mergedSettings
			);

			// EARLY EXIT!!
			return;
		}

		if ( mergedSettings.configurationValues.containsKey( URL ) ) {
			final Object url = mergedSettings.configurationValues.get( URL );

			if ( url != null && ( ! ( url instanceof String ) || StringHelper.isNotEmpty( (String) url ) ) ) {
				applyJdbcSettings(
						url,
						ConfigurationHelper.getString( DRIVER, mergedSettings.configurationValues ),
						integrationSettingsCopy,
						mergedSettings
				);

				// EARLY EXIT!!
				return;
			}
		}

		if ( mergedSettings.configurationValues.containsKey( JPA_JDBC_URL ) ) {
			final Object url = mergedSettings.configurationValues.get( JPA_JDBC_URL );

			if ( url != null && ( ! ( url instanceof String ) || StringHelper.isNotEmpty( (String) url ) ) ) {
				applyJdbcSettings(
						url,
						ConfigurationHelper.getString( JPA_JDBC_DRIVER, mergedSettings.configurationValues ),
						integrationSettingsCopy,
						mergedSettings
				);

				// EARLY EXIT!!
				return;
			}
		}

		// any other conditions to account for?
	}

经过代码能够看出 他会优先几个 key，看是否已经有了，有就沿用这些key里的数据源。

个人项目目前都没有，代码往下走，到了 

if ( persistenceUnit.getNonJtaDataSource() != null ) { 这一行， 发如今 org.hibernate.jpa.boot.spi.PersistenceUnitDescriptor#getNonJtaDataSource 获取了数据源：

转而调用了 javax.persistence.spi.PersistenceUnitInfo#getNonJtaDataSource ：

发现真正的实现类是：org.springframework.orm.jpa.persistenceunit.SpringPersistenceUnitInfo  的 getNonJtaDataSource 方法。

而后最终调用了 ： org.springframework.orm.jpa.persistenceunit.MutablePersistenceUnitInfo#getNonJtaDataSource  这个方法返回了 这个类的实例变量

org.springframework.orm.jpa.persistenceunit.MutablePersistenceUnitInfo#nonJtaDataSource ， 因此咱们继续看 实例变量是如何初始化的：

最终发现 是  org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaConfiguration 初始化的， 而他是由 org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration 导入的。

 

而后发现 最后DataSource来自于 spring boot autoconfig包的 org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.JpaBaseConfiguration 类，

HibernateJpaConfiguration  直接继承的他， 默认的DataSource对象也是 JpaBaseConfiguration  实例字段。

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.JpaBaseConfiguration#dataSource 而这个字段则是直接经过 类构造方法 让spring自动ioc的。

题外话：关于 JPA实现相似mybatis的动态效果，能够参考下大佬的开源：   https://gitee.com/it00021hot/fenix