关于Java assert关键字的使用,参考Stack Overflow的高票回答:html
What are some real life examples to understand the key role of assertions?java
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Assertions (by way of the assert keyword) were added in Java 1.4. They are used to verify the correctness of an invariant in the code. They should never be triggered in production code, and are indicative of a bug or misuse of a code path. They can be activated at run-time by way of the An example:ide public Foo acquireFoo(int id) { Foo result = null; if (id > 50) { result = fooService.read(id); } else { result = new Foo(id); } assert result != null; return result; } |
这段话的翻译是:ui
Java 1.4 加入了断言(也就是assert关键字)。 它们被用来检验代码中的不变条件的正确性。 它们不该该在生产环境中被触发,而应该用来指示BUG或者代码路径的误用。能够经过在Java命令行加上-ea 选项来在运行时启用它们,可是默认状况下,它们是关闭的。命令行
一说,根据Oracle的官方文档,assert不该该用来检验public方法的参数,而应该用抛异常来代替。翻译
请注意,这里说的是否是像网上的文章说的不使用assert关键字,规范的使用断言能够增长代码可读性,可是在生产环境中不该该触发任何的assert条件。code
参考文献: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/language/assert.htmlhtm