【参考文献】java
http://blog.csdn.net/singwhatiwanna/article/details/17596225android
1 /* 2 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project 3 * 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 * 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 * limitations under the License. 15 */ 16 17 package android.os; 18 19 import java.util.ArrayDeque; 20 import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue; 21 import java.util.concurrent.Callable; 22 import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException; 23 import java.util.concurrent.Executor; 24 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException; 25 import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask; 26 import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue; 27 import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory; 28 import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor; 29 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; 30 import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException; 31 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean; 32 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger; 33 34 public abstract class AsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result> { 35 private static final String LOG_TAG = "AsyncTask"; 36 37 //获取当前的cpu核心数 38 private static final int CPU_COUNT = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors(); 39 //线程池核心容量 40 private static final int CORE_POOL_SIZE = CPU_COUNT + 1; 41 //线程池最大容量 42 private static final int MAXIMUM_POOL_SIZE = CPU_COUNT * 2 + 1; 43 //过剩的空闲线程的存活时间 44 private static final int KEEP_ALIVE = 1; 45 //ThreadFactory 线程工厂,经过工厂方法newThread来获取新线程 46 private static final ThreadFactory sThreadFactory = new ThreadFactory() { 47 //原子整数,能够在超高并发下正常工做 48 private final AtomicInteger mCount = new AtomicInteger(1); 49 50 public Thread newThread(Runnable r) { 51 return new Thread(r, "AsyncTask #" + mCount.getAndIncrement()); 52 } 53 }; 54 //静态阻塞式队列,用来存放待执行的任务,初始容量:128个 55 private static final BlockingQueue<Runnable> sPoolWorkQueue = 56 new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(128); 57 58 /** 59 * 静态并发线程池,能够用来并行执行任务,尽管从3.0开始,AsyncTask默认是串行执行任务 60 * 可是咱们仍然能构造出并行的AsyncTask 61 */ 62 public static final Executor THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR 63 = new ThreadPoolExecutor(CORE_POOL_SIZE, MAXIMUM_POOL_SIZE, KEEP_ALIVE, 64 TimeUnit.SECONDS, sPoolWorkQueue, sThreadFactory); 65 66 /** 67 * 静态串行任务执行器,其内部实现了串行控制, 68 * 循环的取出一个个任务交给上述的并发线程池去执行 69 */ 70 public static final Executor SERIAL_EXECUTOR = new SerialExecutor(); 71 //消息类型:发送结果 72 private static final int MESSAGE_POST_RESULT = 0x1; 73 //消息类型:更新进度 74 private static final int MESSAGE_POST_PROGRESS = 0x2; 75 /**静态Handler,用来发送上述两种通知,采用UI线程的Looper来处理消息 76 * 这就是为何AsyncTask必须在UI线程调用,由于子线程 77 * 默认没有Looper没法建立下面的Handler,程序会直接Crash 78 */ 79 private static final InternalHandler sHandler = new InternalHandler(); 80 //默认任务执行器,被赋值为串行任务执行器,就是它,AsyncTask变成串行的了 81 private static volatile Executor sDefaultExecutor = SERIAL_EXECUTOR; 82 //以下两个变量咱们先不要深究,不影响咱们对总体逻辑的理解 83 private final WorkerRunnable<Params, Result> mWorker; 84 private final FutureTask<Result> mFuture; 85 //任务的状态 默认为挂起,即等待执行,其类型标识为易变的(volatile) 86 private volatile Status mStatus = Status.PENDING; 87 //原子布尔型,支持高并发访问,标识任务是否被取消 88 private final AtomicBoolean mCancelled = new AtomicBoolean(); 89 //原子布尔型,支持高并发访问,标识任务是否被执行过 90 private final AtomicBoolean mTaskInvoked = new AtomicBoolean(); 91 92 /*串行执行器的实现,咱们要好好看看,它是怎么把并行转为串行的 93 *目前咱们须要知道,asyncTask.execute(Params ...)实际上会调用 94 *SerialExecutor的execute方法,这一点后面再说明。也就是说:当你的asyncTask执行的时候, 95 *首先你的task会被加入到任务队列,而后排队,一个个执行 96 */ 97 private static class SerialExecutor implements Executor { 98 //线性双向队列,用来存储全部的AsyncTask任务 99 final ArrayDeque<Runnable> mTasks = new ArrayDeque<Runnable>(); 100 //当前正在执行的AsyncTask任务 101 Runnable mActive; 102 103 public synchronized void execute(final Runnable r) { 104 //将新的AsyncTask任务加入到双向队列中 105 mTasks.offer(new Runnable() { 106 public void run() { 107 try { 108 //执行AsyncTask任务 109 r.run(); 110 } finally { 111 //当前AsyncTask任务执行完毕后,进行下一轮执行,若是还有未执行任务的话 112 //这一点很明显体现了AsyncTask是串行执行任务的,老是一个任务执行完毕才会执行下一个任务 113 scheduleNext(); 114 } 115 } 116 }); 117 //若是当前没有任务在执行,直接进入执行逻辑 118 if (mActive == null) { 119 scheduleNext(); 120 } 121 } 122 123 protected synchronized void scheduleNext() { 124 //从任务队列中取出队列头部的任务,若是有就交给并发线程池去执行 125 if ((mActive = mTasks.poll()) != null) { 126 THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR.execute(mActive); 127 } 128 } 129 } 130 131 /** 132 * 任务的三种状态 133 */ 134 public enum Status { 135 /** 136 * 任务等待执行 137 */ 138 PENDING, 139 /** 140 * 任务正在执行 141 */ 142 RUNNING, 143 /** 144 * 任务已经执行结束 145 */ 146 FINISHED, 147 } 148 149 /** 隐藏API:在UI线程中调用,用来初始化Handler */ 150 public static void init() { 151 sHandler.getLooper(); 152 } 153 154 /** 隐藏API:为AsyncTask设置默认执行器 */ 155 public static void setDefaultExecutor(Executor exec) { 156 sDefaultExecutor = exec; 157 } 158 159 /** 160 * Creates a new asynchronous task. This constructor must be invoked on the UI thread. 161 */ 162 public AsyncTask() { 163 mWorker = new WorkerRunnable<Params, Result>() { 164 public Result call() throws Exception { 165 mTaskInvoked.set(true); 166 167 Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND); 168 //noinspection unchecked 169 return postResult(doInBackground(mParams)); 170 } 171 }; 172 173 mFuture = new FutureTask<Result>(mWorker) { 174 @Override 175 protected void done() { 176 try { 177 postResultIfNotInvoked(get()); 178 } catch (InterruptedException e) { 179 android.util.Log.w(LOG_TAG, e); 180 } catch (ExecutionException e) { 181 throw new RuntimeException("An error occured while executing doInBackground()", 182 e.getCause()); 183 } catch (CancellationException e) { 184 postResultIfNotInvoked(null); 185 } 186 } 187 }; 188 } 189 190 private void postResultIfNotInvoked(Result result) { 191 final boolean wasTaskInvoked = mTaskInvoked.get(); 192 if (!wasTaskInvoked) { 193 postResult(result); 194 } 195 } 196 //doInBackground执行完毕,发送消息 197 private Result postResult(Result result) { 198 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") 199 Message message = sHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_POST_RESULT, 200 new AsyncTaskResult<Result>(this, result)); 201 message.sendToTarget(); 202 return result; 203 } 204 205 /** 206 * 返回任务的状态 207 */ 208 public final Status getStatus() { 209 return mStatus; 210 } 211 212 /** 213 * 这个方法是咱们必需要重写的,用来作后台计算 214 * 所在线程:后台线程 215 */ 216 protected abstract Result doInBackground(Params... params); 217 218 /** 219 * 在doInBackground以前调用,用来作初始化工做 220 * 所在线程:UI线程 221 */ 222 protected void onPreExecute() { 223 } 224 225 /** 226 * 在doInBackground以后调用,用来接受后台计算结果更新UI 227 * 所在线程:UI线程 228 */ 229 protected void onPostExecute(Result result) { 230 } 231 232 /** 233 * Runs on the UI thread after {@link #publishProgress} is invoked. 234 /** 235 * 在publishProgress以后调用,用来更新计算进度 236 * 所在线程:UI线程 237 */ 238 protected void onProgressUpdate(Progress... values) { 239 } 240 241 /** 242 * cancel被调用而且doInBackground执行结束,会调用onCancelled,表示任务被取消 243 * 这个时候onPostExecute不会再被调用,两者是互斥的,分别表示任务取消和任务执行完成 244 * 所在线程:UI线程 245 */ 246 @SuppressWarnings({"UnusedParameters"}) 247 protected void onCancelled(Result result) { 248 onCancelled(); 249 } 250 251 protected void onCancelled() { 252 } 253 254 public final boolean isCancelled() { 255 return mCancelled.get(); 256 } 257 258 public final boolean cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning) { 259 mCancelled.set(true); 260 return mFuture.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning); 261 } 262 263 public final Result get() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException { 264 return mFuture.get(); 265 } 266 267 public final Result get(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException, 268 ExecutionException, TimeoutException { 269 return mFuture.get(timeout, unit); 270 } 271 272 /** 273 * 这个方法如何执行和系统版本有关,在AsyncTask的使用规则里已经说明,若是你真的想使用并行AsyncTask, 274 * 也是能够的,只要稍做修改 275 * 必须在UI线程调用此方法 276 */ 277 public final AsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result> execute(Params... params) { 278 //串行执行 279 return executeOnExecutor(sDefaultExecutor, params); 280 //若是咱们想并行执行,这样改就好了,固然这个方法咱们无法改 281 //return executeOnExecutor(THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR, params); 282 } 283 284 /** 285 * 经过这个方法咱们能够自定义AsyncTask的执行方式,串行or并行,甚至能够采用本身的Executor 286 * 为了实现并行,咱们能够在外部这么用AsyncTask: 287 * asyncTask.executeOnExecutor(AsyncTask.THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR, Params... params); 288 * 必须在UI线程调用此方法 289 */ 290 public final AsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result> executeOnExecutor(Executor exec, 291 Params... params) { 292 if (mStatus != Status.PENDING) { 293 switch (mStatus) { 294 case RUNNING: 295 throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot execute task:" 296 + " the task is already running."); 297 case FINISHED: 298 throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot execute task:" 299 + " the task has already been executed " 300 + "(a task can be executed only once)"); 301 } 302 } 303 304 mStatus = Status.RUNNING; 305 //这里#onPreExecute会最早执行 306 onPreExecute(); 307 308 mWorker.mParams = params; 309 //而后后台计算#doInBackground才真正开始 310 exec.execute(mFuture); 311 //接着会有#onProgressUpdate被调用,最后是#onPostExecute 312 313 return this; 314 } 315 316 /** 317 * 这是AsyncTask提供的一个静态方法,方便咱们直接执行一个runnable 318 */ 319 public static void execute(Runnable runnable) { 320 sDefaultExecutor.execute(runnable); 321 } 322 323 /** 324 * 打印后台计算进度,onProgressUpdate会被调用 325 */ 326 protected final void publishProgress(Progress... values) { 327 if (!isCancelled()) { 328 sHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_POST_PROGRESS, 329 new AsyncTaskResult<Progress>(this, values)).sendToTarget(); 330 } 331 } 332 333 //任务结束的时候会进行判断,若是任务没有被取消,则onPostExecute会被调用 334 private void finish(Result result) { 335 if (isCancelled()) { 336 onCancelled(result); 337 } else { 338 onPostExecute(result); 339 } 340 mStatus = Status.FINISHED; 341 } 342 343 //AsyncTask内部Handler,用来发送后台计算进度更新消息和计算完成消息 344 private static class InternalHandler extends Handler { 345 @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "RawUseOfParameterizedType"}) 346 @Override 347 public void handleMessage(Message msg) { 348 AsyncTaskResult result = (AsyncTaskResult) msg.obj; 349 switch (msg.what) { 350 case MESSAGE_POST_RESULT: 351 // There is only one result 352 result.mTask.finish(result.mData[0]); 353 break; 354 case MESSAGE_POST_PROGRESS: 355 result.mTask.onProgressUpdate(result.mData); 356 break; 357 } 358 } 359 } 360 361 private static abstract class WorkerRunnable<Params, Result> implements Callable<Result> { 362 Params[] mParams; 363 } 364 365 @SuppressWarnings({"RawUseOfParameterizedType"}) 366 private static class AsyncTaskResult<Data> { 367 final AsyncTask mTask; 368 final Data[] mData; 369 370 AsyncTaskResult(AsyncTask task, Data... data) { 371 mTask = task; 372 mData = data; 373 } 374 } 375 }
一个例子git
1 /** 2 * 本类修改自 The Android Open SourceProject<br> 3 * 使用高并发的线程池并发执行异步任务,用于替换Android自带的AsyncTask,达到多线程执行的最大效率<br> 4 * 使用适配器设计思想若是开发者须要使用串行执行Task任务,可手动调用 5 * setDefaultExecutor(KJTaskExecutor.mSerialExecutor)方法<br> 6 * 7 * <b>优化点:</b>采用并发替代了系统的串行执行,同时修复了2.3以前并行执行大量数据是FC的问题。<br> 8 * <b>建立时间</b> 2014-2-28 <br> 9 * <b>修改时间</b> 2014-10-24 <br> 10 * 11 * @param <Params> 12 * 启动参数类型 13 * @param <Progress> 14 * 进度返回类型 15 * @param <Result> 16 * 结果返回类型 17 * @author kymjs (https://github.com/kymjs) 18 * @version 1.2 19 */ 20 public abstract class KJAsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result> { 21 22 private static final int CPU_COUNT = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors(); 23 private static final int CORE_POOL_SIZE = CPU_COUNT;// 长期保持活的跃线程数。 24 private static final int MAXIMUM_POOL_SIZE = Integer.MAX_VALUE;// 线程池最大容量 25 // 当前线程数大于活跃线程数时,此为终止多余的空闲线程等待新任务的最长时间 26 private static final int KEEP_ALIVE = 10; 27 28 private static final int MESSAGE_POST_RESULT = 0x1;// 消息类型:发送结果 29 private static final int MESSAGE_POST_PROGRESS = 0x2;// 消息类型:更新进度 30 private static final int MESSAGE_POST_FINISH = 0x3;// 消息类型:异步执行完成 31 // 用来发送结果和进度通知,采用UI线程的Looper来处理消息 这就是为何Task必须在UI线程调用 32 private static final InternalHandler mHandler = new InternalHandler(); 33 34 // 工做线程 35 private final WorkerRunnable<Params, Result> mWorker; 36 // 待执行的runnable 37 private final FutureTask<Result> mFuture; 38 // 静态阻塞式队列,用来存放待执行的任务,初始容量:8个 39 private static final BlockingQueue<Runnable> mPoolWorkQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(8); 40 // 原子布尔型,支持高并发访问,标识任务是否被取消 41 private final AtomicBoolean mCancelled = new AtomicBoolean(); 42 // 原子布尔型,支持高并发访问,标识任务是否被使用过 43 private final AtomicBoolean mTaskInvoked = new AtomicBoolean(); 44 45 private static OnFinishedListener finishedListener; 46 47 // 任务的状态 默认为挂起,即等待执行,其类型标识为易变的(volatile) 48 private volatile Status mStatus = Status.PENDING; 49 50 // 任务的三种状态 51 public enum Status { 52 /** 任务等待执行 */ 53 PENDING, 54 /** 任务正在执行 */ 55 RUNNING, 56 /** 任务已经执行结束 */ 57 FINISHED 58 } 59 60 // ThreadFactory,经过工厂方法newThread来获取新线程 61 private static final ThreadFactory mThreadFactory = new ThreadFactory() { 62 // 原子级整数,能够在超高并发下正常工做 63 private final AtomicInteger mCount = new AtomicInteger(1); 64 65 @Override 66 public Thread newThread(Runnable r) { 67 return new Thread(r, "KJLibrary->KJTaskExecutor #" + mCount.getAndIncrement()); 68 } 69 }; 70 /************************** 三种任务执行器的定义 *******************************/ 71 72 /** 73 * 并发线程池任务执行器,它实际控制并执行线程任务,与mSerialExecutor(串行)相对应<br> 74 * <b> 优化:</b> 不限制并发总线程数!让任务总能获得执行,且高效执行少许(不大于活跃线程数)的异步任务。<br> 75 * 线程完成任务后保持10秒销毁,这段时间内可重用以应付短期内较大量并发,提高性能。 76 */ 77 public static final ThreadPoolExecutor mThreadPoolExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor( 78 CORE_POOL_SIZE, MAXIMUM_POOL_SIZE, KEEP_ALIVE, TimeUnit.SECONDS, 79 mPoolWorkQueue, mThreadFactory); 80 81 /** 82 * 并发量控制: 根据cpu能力控制一段时间内并发数量,并发过量大时采用Lru方式移除旧的异步任务,默认采用LIFO策略调度线程运做, 83 * 开发者可选调度策略有LIFO、FIFO。 84 */ 85 public static final Executor mLruSerialExecutor = new SmartSerialExecutor(); 86 87 /** 88 * 串行任务执行器,其内部实现了串行控制, 循环的取出一个个任务交给上述的并发线程池去执行<br> 89 * 与mThreadPoolExecutor(并行)相对应 90 */ 91 public static final Executor mSerialExecutor = new SerialExecutor(); 92 93 // 设置默认任务执行器为并行执行 94 private static volatile Executor mDefaultExecutor = mLruSerialExecutor; 95 96 /** 为KJTaskExecutor设置默认执行器 */ 97 public static void setDefaultExecutor(Executor exec) { 98 mDefaultExecutor = exec; 99 } 100 101 /** 102 * 建立一个asynchronous task,这个构造器必须运行于UI线程 103 */ 104 public KJAsyncTask() { 105 mWorker = new WorkerRunnable<Params, Result>() { 106 @Override 107 public Result call() throws Exception { 108 mTaskInvoked.set(true); 109 // 设置线程优先级 110 android.os.Process.setThreadPriority(android.os.Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND); 111 return postResult(doInBackground(mParams)); 112 } 113 }; 114 115 mFuture = new FutureTask<Result>(mWorker) { 116 @Override 117 protected void done() { 118 try { 119 if (!mTaskInvoked.get()) { 120 postResult(get()); 121 } 122 } catch (InterruptedException e) { 123 } catch (ExecutionException e) { 124 throw new RuntimeException("An error occured while executing doInBackground()", e.getCause()); 125 } catch (CancellationException e) { 126 if (!mTaskInvoked.get()) { 127 postResult(null); 128 } 129 } 130 } 131 }; 132 } 133 134 /** 135 * doInBackground执行完毕,发送消息 136 * 137 * @param result 138 * @return 139 */ 140 private Result postResult(Result result) { 141 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") 142 Message message = mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_POST_RESULT, new KJTaskResult<Result>(this, result)); 143 message.sendToTarget(); 144 return result; 145 } 146 147 /*********************** method ***************************/ 148 149 /** 150 * 耗时执行监听器 151 * 152 * @return 153 */ 154 public OnFinishedListener getFinishedListener() { 155 return finishedListener; 156 } 157 158 /** 159 * 设置耗时执行监听器 160 * 161 * @param finishedListener 162 */ 163 public static void setOnFinishedListener(OnFinishedListener finishedListener) { 164 KJAsyncTask.finishedListener = finishedListener; 165 } 166 167 /** 168 * 返回任务的状态 169 */ 170 public final Status getStatus() { 171 return mStatus; 172 } 173 174 /** 175 * 返回该线程是否已经被取消 176 * 177 * @see #cancel(boolean) 178 */ 179 public final boolean isCancelled() { 180 return mCancelled.get(); 181 } 182 183 /** 184 * 若是task已经执行完成,或被某些其余缘由取消,再调用本方法将返回false;<br> 185 * 当本task尚未启动就调用cancel(boolean),那么这个task将历来没有运行,此时会返回true。<br> 186 * 若是任务已经启动,则由参数决定执行此任务是否被中断。<br> 187 * 188 * @param mayInterruptIfRunning 189 * <tt>true</tt> 表示取消task的执行 190 * @return 若是线程不能被取消返回false, 好比它已经正常完成 191 */ 192 public final boolean cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning) { 193 mCancelled.set(true); 194 return mFuture.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning); 195 } 196 197 /** 198 * Waits if necessary for the computation to complete, and then retrieves 199 * its result. 200 * 201 * @return The computed result. 202 * 203 * @throws CancellationException 204 * If the computation was cancelled. 205 * @throws ExecutionException 206 * If the computation threw an exception. 207 * @throws InterruptedException 208 * If the current thread was interrupted while waiting. 209 */ 210 public final Result get() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException { 211 return mFuture.get(); 212 } 213 214 /** 215 * Waits if necessary for at most the given time for the computation to 216 * complete, and then retrieves its result. 217 * 218 * @param timeout 219 * Time to wait before cancelling the operation. 220 * @param unit 221 * The time unit for the timeout. 222 * 223 * @return The computed result. 224 * 225 * @throws CancellationException 226 * If the computation was cancelled. 227 * @throws ExecutionException 228 * If the computation threw an exception. 229 * @throws InterruptedException 230 * If the current thread was interrupted while waiting. 231 * @throws TimeoutException 232 * If the wait timed out. 233 */ 234 public final Result get(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException { 235 return mFuture.get(timeout, unit); 236 } 237 238 /*********************** start 一个完整的执行周期 ***************************/ 239 240 /** 241 * 在doInBackground以前调用,用来作初始化工做 所在线程:UI线程 242 */ 243 protected void onPreExecute() {} 244 245 /** 246 * 这个方法是咱们必需要重写的,用来作后台计算 所在线程:后台线程 247 */ 248 protected abstract Result doInBackground(Params... params); 249 250 /** 251 * 打印后台计算进度,onProgressUpdate会被调用<br> 252 * 使用内部handle发送一个进度消息,让onProgressUpdate被调用 253 */ 254 protected final void publishProgress(Progress... values) { 255 if (!isCancelled()) { 256 mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_POST_PROGRESS, new KJTaskResult<Progress>(this, values)).sendToTarget(); 257 } 258 } 259 260 /** 261 * 在publishProgress以后调用,用来更新计算进度 所在线程:UI线程 262 */ 263 protected void onProgressUpdate(Progress... values) {} 264 265 /** 266 * 任务结束的时候会进行判断:若是任务没有被取消,则调用onPostExecute;不然调用onCancelled 267 */ 268 private void finish(Result result) { 269 if (isCancelled()) { 270 onCancelled(result); 271 if (finishedListener != null) { 272 finishedListener.onCancelled(); 273 } 274 } else { 275 onPostExecute(result); 276 if (finishedListener != null) { 277 finishedListener.onPostExecute(); 278 } 279 } 280 mStatus = Status.FINISHED; 281 } 282 283 /** 284 * 在doInBackground以后调用,用来接受后台计算结果更新UI 所在线程:UI线程 285 */ 286 protected void onPostExecute(Result result) {} 287 288 /** 289 * 所在线程:UI线程<br> 290 * doInBackground执行结束而且{@link #cancel(boolean)} 被调用。<br> 291 * 若是本函数被调用则表示任务已被取消,这个时候onPostExecute不会再被调用。 292 */ 293 protected void onCancelled(Result result) {} 294 295 /*********************** end 一个完整的执行周期 ***************************/ 296 /*********************** core method ***************************/ 297 298 /** 299 * 这个方法必须在UI线程中调用<br> 300 * Note:这个函数将按照任务队列去串行执行后台线程或并发执行线程,这依赖于platform 301 * version,从1.6到3.0是并行,3.0之后为串行(为了不AsyncTask所带来的并发错误), 若是你必定要并行执行,你能够调用 302 * {@link #executeOnExecutor}替代这个方法,并将默认的执行器改成{@link #mThreadPoolExecutor} 303 * 304 * @param params 305 * The parameters of the task. 306 * @return This instance of KJTaskExecutor. 307 * @throws IllegalStateException 308 * If {@link #getStatus()} returns either 309 */ 310 public final KJAsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result> execute(Params... params) { 311 return executeOnExecutor(mDefaultExecutor, params); 312 } 313 314 /** 315 * 必须在UI线程调用此方法<br> 316 * 经过这个方法咱们能够自定义KJTaskExecutor的执行方式,串行or并行,甚至能够采用本身的Executor 为了实现并行, 317 * asyncTask.executeOnExecutor(KJTaskExecutor.mThreadPoolExecutor, params); 318 */ 319 public final KJAsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result> executeOnExecutor( 320 Executor exec, Params... params) { 321 if (mStatus != Status.PENDING) { 322 switch (mStatus) { 323 case RUNNING: 324 throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot execute task: the task is already running."); 325 case FINISHED: 326 throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot execute task: the task has already been executed(a task can be executed only once)"); 327 default: 328 break; 329 } 330 } 331 mStatus = Status.RUNNING; 332 onPreExecute(); 333 mWorker.mParams = params; 334 exec.execute(mFuture);// 原理{@link #execute(Runnable runnable)} 335 // 接着会有#onProgressUpdate被调用,最后是#onPostExecute 336 return this; 337 } 338 339 /** 340 * 提供一个静态方法,方便在外部直接执行一个runnable<br> 341 * 用于瞬间大量并发的场景,好比,假设用户拖动ListView时若是须要启动大量异步线程,而拖动过去时间好久的用户已经看不到,容许任务丢失。 342 */ 343 public static void execute(Runnable runnable) { 344 mDefaultExecutor.execute(runnable); 345 } 346 347 /** 348 * KJTaskExecutor内部Handler,用来发送后台计算进度更新消息和计算完成消息 349 */ 350 private static class InternalHandler extends Handler { 351 @Override 352 @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" }) 353 public void handleMessage(Message msg) { 354 KJTaskResult result = (KJTaskResult) msg.obj; 355 switch (msg.what) { 356 case MESSAGE_POST_RESULT: 357 result.mTask.finish(result.mData[0]); 358 break; 359 case MESSAGE_POST_PROGRESS: 360 result.mTask.onProgressUpdate(result.mData); 361 break; 362 case MESSAGE_POST_FINISH: 363 if (finishedListener != null) { 364 finishedListener.onPostExecute(); 365 } 366 break; 367 } 368 } 369 } 370 371 private static abstract class WorkerRunnable<Params, Result> implements Callable<Result> { 372 Params[] mParams; 373 } 374 375 private static class KJTaskResult<Data> { 376 final Data[] mData; 377 final KJAsyncTask<?, ?, ?> mTask; 378 379 KJTaskResult(KJAsyncTask<?, ?, ?> task, Data... data) { 380 mTask = task; 381 mData = data; 382 } 383 } 384 385 /** 386 * 串行执行器的实现<br> 387 * 若是采用串行执行,asyncTask.execute(Params ...)实际上会调用 SerialExecutor的execute方法。 388 * {@link #executeOnExecutor} 389 */ 390 private static class SerialExecutor implements Executor { 391 // 线性双向队列,用来存储全部的AsyncTask任务 392 final ArrayDeque<Runnable> mTasks = new ArrayDeque<Runnable>(); 393 /** 当前正在执行的AsyncTask任务 */ 394 Runnable mActive = null; 395 396 @Override 397 public synchronized void execute(final Runnable r) { 398 // 将task任务加入到SerialExecutor的双向队列中,也就是让task排队执行 399 mTasks.offer(new Runnable() { 400 @Override 401 public void run() { 402 try { 403 r.run(); 404 } finally { 405 // 当前task执行完毕后,安排下一个执行 406 scheduleNext(); 407 } 408 } 409 }); 410 // 若是当前没有任务在执行,直接进入执行逻辑 411 if (mActive == null) { 412 scheduleNext(); 413 } 414 } 415 416 /** 417 * 相似适配器设计模式,若是是并行执行任务就不调用上面的方法而直接使用并发执行者执行任务<br> 418 * 若是是串行执行任务, 就配合上面的函数将本来是并发执行的代码转换成串行执行 419 */ 420 protected synchronized void scheduleNext() { 421 // 从任务队列中取出队列头部的任务,若是有就交给并发线程池去执行 422 if ((mActive = mTasks.poll()) != null) { 423 mThreadPoolExecutor.execute(mActive); 424 } 425 } 426 } 427 428 /** 429 * 用于替换掉原生的mThreadPoolExecutor,能够大大改善Android自带异步任务框架的处理能力和速度。 430 * 默认使用LIFO(后进先出)策略来调度线程,可将最新的任务快速执行,固然你本身能够换为FIFO调度策略。 431 * 这有助于用户当前任务优先完成(好比加载图片时,很容易作到当前屏幕上的图片优先加载)。 432 */ 433 private static class SmartSerialExecutor implements Executor { 434 /** 435 * 这里使用{@link ArrayDeque}做为栈比{@link Stack}性能高 436 */ 437 private final ArrayDeque<Runnable> mQueue = new ArrayDeque<Runnable>(serialMaxCount); 438 private final ScheduleStrategy mStrategy = ScheduleStrategy.LIFO; 439 440 private enum ScheduleStrategy { 441 LIFO, FIFO 442 } 443 444 /** 445 * 一次同时并发的数量,根据处理器数量调节 <br> 446 * cpu count : 1 2 3 4 8 16 32 <br> 447 * once(base*2): 1 2 3 4 8 16 32 <br> 448 * 一个时间段内最多并发线程个数: 双核手机:2 四核手机:4 ... 计算公式以下: 449 */ 450 private static int serialOneTime; 451 /** 452 * 并发最大数量,当投入的任务过多大于此值时,根据Lru规则,将最老的任务移除(将得不到执行) <br> 453 * cpu count : 1 2 3 4 8 16 32 <br> 454 * base(cpu+3) : 4 5 6 7 11 19 35 <br> 455 * max(base*16): 64 80 96 112 176 304 560 <br> 456 */ 457 private static int serialMaxCount; 458 459 private void reSettings(int cpuCount) { 460 serialOneTime = cpuCount; 461 serialMaxCount = (cpuCount + 3) * 16; 462 } 463 464 public SmartSerialExecutor() { 465 reSettings(CPU_COUNT); 466 } 467 468 @Override 469 public synchronized void execute(final Runnable command) { 470 Runnable r = new Runnable() { 471 @Override 472 public void run() { 473 command.run(); 474 next(); 475 mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MESSAGE_POST_FINISH); 476 } 477 }; 478 if ((mThreadPoolExecutor).getActiveCount() < serialOneTime) { 479 // 小于单次并发量直接运行 480 mThreadPoolExecutor.execute(r); 481 } else { 482 // 若是大于并发上限,那么移除最老的任务 483 if (mQueue.size() >= serialMaxCount) { 484 mQueue.pollFirst(); 485 } 486 // 新任务放在队尾 487 mQueue.offerLast(r); 488 } 489 } 490 491 public synchronized void next() { 492 Runnable mActive; 493 switch (mStrategy) { 494 case LIFO: 495 mActive = mQueue.pollLast(); 496 break; 497 case FIFO: 498 mActive = mQueue.pollFirst(); 499 break; 500 default: 501 mActive = mQueue.pollLast(); 502 break; 503 } 504 if (mActive != null) { 505 mThreadPoolExecutor.execute(mActive); 506 } 507 } 508 } 509 510 public static abstract class OnFinishedListener { 511 public void onCancelled() {} 512 513 public void onPostExecute() {} 514 } 515 }