CentOS6.5 安装vsftpd

时间 2019-11-20

标签 centos6.5 centos 安装 vsftpd 栏目 CentOS 繁體版

原文原文链接

一、查看是否已安装vsftpd

1.一、命令：chkconfig --listvim

二、安装vsftpd

2.一、安装：yum -y install vsftpd服务器

三、配置vsftpd.conf文件

3.一、vim /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.confsession

3.二、修改下面黄色部份内容app

      
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         # Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf 
        
         # 
        
         # The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file 
        
         # loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable. 
        
         # Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults. 
        
         # 
        
         # READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options. 
        
         # Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's 
        
         # capabilities. 
        
         # 
        
         # Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out). 
        
         # 是否容许匿名登陆（将其禁止） 
        
         #anonymous_enable=YES 
        
         # 
        
         # Uncomment this to allow local users to log in. 
        
         local_enable=YES 
        
         # 
        
         # Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command. 
        
         write_enable=YES 
        
         # 
        
         # Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022, 
        
         # if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's) 
        
         local_umask=022 
        
         # 
        
         # Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only 
        
         # has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will 
        
         # obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user. 
        
         #anon_upload_enable=YES 
        
         # 
        
         # Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create 
        
         # new directories. 
        
         #anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES 
        
         # 
        
         # Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they 
        
         # go into a certain directory. 
        
         dirmessage_enable=YES 
        
         # 
        
         # The target log file can be vsftpd_log_file or xferlog_file. 
        
         # This depends on setting xferlog_std_format parameter 
        
         xferlog_enable=YES 
        
         # 
        
         # Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data). 
        
         connect_from_port_20=YES 
        
         # 
        
         # If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by 
        
         # a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not 
        
         # recommended! 
        
         #chown_uploads=YES 
        
         #chown_username=whoever 
        
         # 
        
         # The name of log file when xferlog_enable=YES and xferlog_std_format=YES 
        
         # WARNING - changing this filename affects /etc/logrotate.d/vsftpd.log 
        
         #xferlog_file=/var/log/xferlog 
        
         # 
        
         # Switches between logging into vsftpd_log_file and xferlog_file files. 
        
         # NO writes to vsftpd_log_file, YES to xferlog_file 
        
         xferlog_std_format=YES 
        
         # 
        
         # You may change the default value for timing out an idle session. 
        
         # 设置链接超时时间（单位秒） 
        
         idle_session_timeout=600 
        
         # 
        
         # You may change the default value for timing out a data connection. 
        
         # 数据传输超时时间（单位秒） 
        
         data_connection_timeout=120 
        
         # 
        
         # It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the 
        
         # ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user. 
        
         #nopriv_user=ftpsecure 
        
         # 
        
         # Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not 
        
         # recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it, 
        
         # however, may confuse older FTP clients. 
        
         #async_abor_enable=YES 
        
         # 
        
         # By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore 
        
         # the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII 
        
         # mangling on files when in ASCII mode. 
        
         # Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service 
        
         # attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd 
        
         # predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the 
        
         # raw file. 
        
         # ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol. 
        
         # 是否容许上传/下载二进制文件 
        
         ascii_upload_enable=YES 
        
         ascii_download_enable=YES 
        
         # 
        
         # You may fully customise the login banner string: 
        
         #ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service. 
        
         # 
        
         # You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently 
        
         # useful for combatting certain DoS attacks. 
        
         #deny_email_enable=YES 
        
         # (default follows) 
        
         #banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd/banned_emails 
        
         # 
        
         # You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home 
        
         # directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of 
        
         # users to NOT chroot(). 
        
         # 限制全部的本地用户只能访问本身的目录 
        
         chroot_local_user=YES 
        
         #chroot_list_enable=YES 
        
         # (default follows) 
        
         #chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list 
        
         # 
        
         # You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by 
        
         # default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large 
        
         # sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume 
        
         # the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it. 
        
         # 是否容许使用ls -R等命令 
        
         ls_recurse_enable=YES 
        
         # 
        
         # When "listen" directive is enabled, vsftpd runs in standalone mode and 
        
         # listens on IPv4 sockets. This directive cannot be used in conjunction 
        
         # with the listen_ipv6 directive. 
        
         listen=YES 
        
         # 
        
         # This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. To listen on IPv4 and IPv6 
        
         # sockets, you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration files. 
        
         # Make sure, that one of the listen options is commented !! 
        
         #listen_ipv6=YES 
        
         pam_service_name=vsftpd 
        
         userlist_enable=YES 
        
         # [新增]是否只容许userlist_file文件中的用户登陆FTP服务器，userlist_enable为YES才生效 
        
         # YES，默认值，禁止文件中的用户登陆，同时也不向这些用户发出输入密码的提示。NO，只容许在文件中的用户登陆FTP服务器 
        
         userlist_deny=NO  
        
         tcp_wrappers=YES 
        
         # [新增]全部用户的根目录（对匿名用户无效） 
        
         local_root=/yddata

四、新增ftp用户并为其设置密码

4.一、具体操做：socket

      
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         [root@localhost ~]# useradd ftpuser -s /sbin/nologin 
        
         [root@localhost ~]# passwd ftpuser

五、编辑user_list文件，给予ftpuser用户访问ftp权限

5.一、vim /etc/vsftpd/user_listasync

5.二、在文件末尾加入ftpuser并保存tcp

六、创建可访问目录并指定用户

6.一、具体操做：ide

      
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         [root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /yddata 
        
         [root@localhost ~]# chown -R ftpuser /yddata/      #注意后面有个/ 
        
         [root@localhost ~]# chmod -R 755 /yddata

七、启动vsftpd服务

7.一、启动：service vsftpd startui

八、开机启动vsftpd服务

8.一、设置：chkconfig vsftpd onthis