为何要清除浮动?css
由于浮动会使当前标签产生向上浮的效果,同时会影响到先后标签、父级标签的位置及 width和height 属性。
并且一样的代码,在各类浏览器中显示效果也有可能不相同,影响总体布局浏览器
解决浮动引发的问题有多种方法,但有些方法在浏览器兼容性方面还有问题。布局
接下来就是几种清除方法以及优缺点(固然也有几种是网上找的):网站
一、父级div定义heightspa
<style type="text/css"> .div1{background:#000080;border:1px solid red;/*解决代码*/height:200px;} .div2{background:#800080;border:1px solid red;height:100px;margin-top:10px} .left{float:left;width:20%;height:200px;background:#DDD} .right{float:right;width:30%;height:80px;background:#DDD} </style> <div class="div1"> <div class="left">Left</div> <div class="right">Right</div> </div> <div class="div2"> div2 </div>
二、结尾处加空div标签clear:bothit
<style type="text/css"> .div1{background:#000080;border:1px solid red} .div2{background:#800080;border:1px solid red;height:100px;margin-top:10px} .left{float:left;width:20%;height:200px;background:#DDD} .right{float:right;width:30%;height:80px;background:#DDD} /*清除浮动代码*/ .clearfloat{clear:both} </style> <div class="div1"> <div class="left">Left</div> <div class="right">Right</div> <div class="clearfloat"></div> </div> <div class="div2"> div2 </div>
三、父级div定义伪类:after和zoomio
<style type="text/css"> .div1{background:#000080;border:1px solid red;} .div2{background:#800080;border:1px solid red;height:100px;margin-top:10px} .left{float:left;width:20%;height:200px;background:#DDD} .right{float:right;width:30%;height:80px;background:#DDD} /*清除浮动代码*/ .clearfloat:after{display:block;clear:both;content:"";visibility:hidden;height:0} .clearfloat{zoom:1} </style> <div class="div1 clearfloat"> <div class="left">Left</div> <div class="right">Right</div> </div> <div class="div2"> div2 </div>
四、父级div定义overflow:hiddentable
<style type="text/css"> .div1{background:#000080;border:1px solid red;/*解决代码*/width:98%;overflow:hidden} .div2{background:#800080;border:1px solid red;height:100px;margin-top:10px;width:98%} .left{float:left;width:20%;height:200px;background:#DDD} .right{float:right;width:30%;height:80px;background:#DDD} </style> <div class="div1"> <div class="left">Left</div> <div class="right">Right</div> </div> <div class="div2"> div2 </div>
五、父级div定义overflow:autoclass
<style type="text/css"> .div1{background:#000080;border:1px solid red;/*解决代码*/width:98%;overflow:auto} .div2{background:#800080;border:1px solid red;height:100px;margin-top:10px;width:98%} .left{float:left;width:20%;height:200px;background:#DDD} .right{float:right;width:30%;height:80px;background:#DDD} </style> <div class="div1"> <div class="left">Left</div> <div class="right">Right</div> </div> <div class="div2"> div2 </div>
六、父级div也一块儿浮动浏览器兼容性
<style type="text/css"> .div1{background:#000080;border:1px solid red;/*解决代码*/width:98%;margin-bottom:10px;float:left} .div2{background:#800080;border:1px solid red;height:100px;width:98%;/*解决代码*/clear:both} .left{float:left;width:20%;height:200px;background:#DDD} .right{float:right;width:30%;height:80px;background:#DDD} </style> <div class="div1"> <div class="left">Left</div> <div class="right">Right</div> </div> <div class="div2"> div2 </div>
七、父级div定义display:table
<style type="text/css"> .div1{background:#000080;border:1px solid red;/*解决代码*/width:98%;display:table;margin-bottom:10px;} .div2{background:#800080;border:1px solid red;height:100px;width:98%;} .left{float:left;width:20%;height:200px;background:#DDD} .right{float:right;width:30%;height:80px;background:#DDD} </style> <div class="div1"> <div class="left">Left</div> <div class="right">Right</div> </div> <div class="div2"> div2 </div>
八、结尾处加br标签clear:both
<style type="text/css"> .div1{background:#000080;border:1px solid red;margin-bottom:10px;zoom:1} .div2{background:#800080;border:1px solid red;height:100px} .left{float:left;width:20%;height:200px;background:#DDD} .right{float:right;width:30%;height:80px;background:#DDD} .clearfloat{clear:both} </style> <div class="div1"> <div class="left">Left</div> <div class="right">Right</div> <br class="clearfloat" /> </div> <div class="div2"> div2 </div>