【Mac + Python3.6 + ATX基于facebook-wda】之IOS自动化（一）：WebDriverAgent安装

 此篇介绍如何安装WebDriverAgent，下一篇介绍facebook-wda库的安装使用以及自动化脚本的开发。

 前言：

对于iOS的应用的测试，若是不须要用到图像识别，推荐使用这个项目facebook-wda

 

目录：

• 1、前提准备条件

• 2、证书配置

• 3、运行与测试

• 4、端口转发

• 5、扩展：用命令启动webDriverAgent（推荐）

• 6、附：感谢文章

 

1、前提准备条件　　　　　　　　　　   返回目录

环境配置

1. MacOs
2. Xcode（建议更新为最新版本）
3. npm
4. carthage

 

安装npm和Carthage

# 安装 node
brew install node

# 查看npm版本
npm -v
 6.2.0

  # 安装Carthage:

brew install Carthage

# 若是只是更新请输入
brew upgrade carthage

注：若是用brew安装十分的慢，采用国内镜像

# 长期替换(建议使用此项配置)  
echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles'>>   ~/.bash_profile    #执行.bash_profile脚本让配置即时生效
source ~/.bash_profile 

参考：《Homebrew更换国内镜像提高下载速度》

从github中克隆WebDriverAgent项目

cd到自定义的文件夹下下载：

git clone https://github.com/facebook/WebDriverAgent

Cloning into 'WebDriverAgent'... remote: Enumerating objects: 18281, done. remote: Total 18281 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 18281 Receiving objects: 100% (18281/18281), 15.61 MiB | 52.00 KiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (6909/6909), done.

*运行初始化脚本

首先须要先进入到WebDriverAgent项目的根目录下

# 进入到WDA 根目录
cd WebDriverAgent/

# 运行初始化脚本
./Scripts/bootstrap.sh

 

Fetching dependencies Please update to the latest Carthage version: 0.31.1. You currently are on 0.30.1
*** Checking out RoutingHTTPServer at "v1.0.1"
*** Cloning RoutingHTTPServer *** xcodebuild output can be found in /var/folders/gf/jjhn56c97293xtjvtwlnwr8h0000gp/T/carthage-xcodebuild.RROZOv.log *** Downloading RoutingHTTPServer.framework binary at "v1.0.1" Building Inspector Creating bundle directory... Fetching Inspector dependencies... npm WARN deprecated css-list@0.1.3: Deprecated. npm WARN deprecated minimatch@2.0.10: Please update to minimatch 3.0.2 or higher to avoid a RegExp DoS issue npm WARN deprecated browserslist@0.4.0: Browserslist 2 could fail on reading Browserslist >3.0 config used in other tools. > fsevents@1.2.4 install /Users/zhan/Desktop/mine/Stu资料/Git/WebDriverAgent/Inspector/node_modules/fsevents > node install [fsevents] Success: "/Users/zhan/Desktop/mine/Stu资料/Git/WebDriverAgent/Inspector/node_modules/fsevents/lib/binding/Release/node-v64-darwin-x64/fse.node" already installed Pass --update-binary to reinstall or --build-from-source to recompile npm notice created a lockfile as package-lock.json. You should commit this file. npm WARN react-dom@15.6.2 requires a peer of react@^15.6.2 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself. npm WARN web-driver-inspector@1.0.0 No repository field. added 759 packages from 536 contributors and audited 2620 packages in 69.318s found 9 vulnerabilities (4 low, 4 high, 1 critical) run `npm audit fix` to fix them, or `npm audit` for details Validating Inspector Building Inspector... > web-driver-inspector@1.0.0 build /Users/zhan/Desktop/mine/Stu资料/Git/WebDriverAgent/Inspector > webpack --progress --colors Hash: 0acdc7e8b3b0d143afc5 Version: webpack 1.15.0 Time: 7085ms Asset Size Chunks Chunk Names inspector.js 862 kB       0 [emitted] main [0] multi main 28 bytes {0} [built] + 226 hidden modules Done

2、证书配置　　　　　　　　　　　　   返回目录

一、Xcode打开WebDriverAgent目录下的WebDriverAgent.xcodeproj文件。

(1)按照下面图的步骤依次执行点击，先配置WebDriverAgentLib：

 

(2)按照下面图的步骤依次执行点击，再配置WebDriverAgentRunner：

可是会提示问题：

The app ID "com.facebook.WebDriverAgentRunner" cannot be registered to your development team. Change your bundle identifier to a unique string to try again.

 

请进入WebDriverAgentRunner -> Build Settings设置中，找到Packaging中的选项，将其内容修改成惟一识别的字符串，以下图所示

 

不报错了：

3、运行与测试　　　　　　　　　　　　返回目录

一、iphone手机链接Mac，并添加信任

设置=》通用=》设备管理=》开发者应用=》验证应用

二、选择Product->Destination->你的设备

 

三、选择Product->Scheme->WebDriverAgentRunner

 四、而后进行运行，Product中选择test

 

 运行后会提示输入密码：

 

一直输入密码，直到它不提示为止，此密码应该为登陆密码。

参考文章：《codesign 想要访问您的钥匙串中的密钥》

========================================

（2019.12.28更新）

这款iPhone 6s Plus运行的是iOS 12.1（16B92），这个版本的Xcode可能不支持它。

 

提示当前的xcode版本不支持IOS12.1，我当前的xcode是10，手机是12.1.
解决办法有两个：
一是，更新xcode版本，若是有时间仍是建议xcode升级到最新的11吧
二是，增长xcode10中对12.4的支持包。放到设备支持路径下。

参考文章：

《IOS调试报错“xxxx is running iOS 12.4 (16G77), which may not be supported by this version of Xcode.”》

《iOS 真机调试包集合 包含 iOS 12.4》

①下载包地址：

iOS 真机调试包集合，包含 iOS 12，下载地址：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1lav6Xiy16lpEA9lUl16m6w 密码: w53z

②解压后放到路径：

快捷键：command + shift +G

拷贝到路径：/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/DeviceSupport/

 

 重启xcode，从新链接手机。

还会报错：

Verify the Developer App certificate for your account is trusted on your device. Open Settings on iPhone6sPlus and navigate to General -> Profiles & Device Management, then select your Developer App certificate to trust it.

验证您的设备上是否信任您账户的开发人员应用程序证书。打开iPhone6sPlus上的设置并导航到“常规”->“配置文件和设备管理”，而后选择要信任的开发者应用证书。

 

 

 打开手机设置->通用->设备管理

 

 

========================================

可是，运行后建立成功，可是证书有问题。

 

The certificate used to sign "WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner" has either expired or has been revoked. An updated certificate is required to sign and install the application.

 

用于签署“WebDriverAgentRunner Runner”的证书已过时或被撤销。须要更新的证书来签署和安装应用程序。

 

 打开“钥匙串访问”，查看【个人证书】得知，原来是证书过时了。

 

 右键删除此证书。

 

 

删除证书后 ，再从新添加，以下图

 

 再次运行Xcode，先删除以前的运行的，Product->Clean Build Folder

 

 

此时，不出意外 WDA在手机中安装成功，而且下面控制台输出下面的效果。

打开控制台方法：选择view->Debug Area->Activate console打开底部控制台。

 

 而后控制台会输出IP地址和端口，例如：http://192.168.0.0:8100/status,输入在浏览器中，

确认WDA是否运行成功。若是出现一串JSON输出，说明WDA安装成功了。

4、端口转发　　　　　　　　　　　　   返回目录

可是可能页面刷新出不来：

# 使用--HEAD安装最新版本
$ brew install libimobiledevice --HEAD $ iproxy 8100 8100

 可是会提示你须要更新：

Warning: libimobiledevice HEAD-26373b3_2 is already installed and up-to-date To reinstall HEAD_3, run `brew reinstall libimobiledevice` $ brew reinstall libimobiledevice

更新后：

# 运行命令后会显示以下：
$ iproxy 8100 8100 waiting for connection

参考文章：《【转自Testerhome】iOS 真机如何安装 WebDriverAgent》

此时浏览器输入：http://localhost:8100/status ，确认WDA是否运行成功。

 

 

 而inspector的地址是http://localhost:8100/inspector， inspector是用来查看UI的图层，方便写测试脚本用的

 

 

 至此安装WDA以及链接IOS手机成功！！！！

 

5、扩展：用命令启动webDriverAgent（特别推荐）

参考文章：

Doris_Liu：《mac虚拟机搭建自动化环境-wda和python wda client》

一、新建start.sh文件：

1）进入webDriverAgent目录，建立start.sh文件：

# 建立文件
touch start.sh # 进入编辑模式
vi start.sh

 

2)按下键盘上的“i”键，进入编辑状态。能够看到命令的下方出现了“--INSERT--”字样，表示成功进入了编辑模式。

3)输入如下内容

# 解锁keychain，以即可以正常的签名应用，
PASSWORD="123"
security unlock-keychain -p $PASSWORD ~/Library/Keychains/login.keychain

# 获取设备的UDID
UDID=$(idevice_id -l | head -n1)

# 运行测试
xcodebuild -project WebDriverAgent.xcodeproj -scheme WebDriverAgentRunner -destination "id=$UDID" test

4）输入完成后，按下“Esc”键，退出编辑模式。并在此时输入“:wq”以退出并保存刚刚输入的内容。

这样就将启动webDriverAgent的命令保存在了start.sh文件中了

5）执行start.sh文件：

①进入WebDriverAgent，若是一直保留在此路径能够忽略此操做

cd /xxx/xxx/WebDriverAgent 

②重置Xcode路径，否则会报错： xcode-select: error: tool 'xcodebuild' requires Xcode, but active developer directory '/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools' is a command line tools instance

解决办法参考：《MAC 苹果电脑 Xcode文件路径》《重置Xcode路径》

 

sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/

③执行start.sh文件

执行下面命令时会报错：Permission denied，就是没有权限。

解决办法参考：《在mac中怎么运行.sh文件》

# 修改文件start.sh 的权限,使用命令：
chmod 777 start.sh # 执行start.sh文件
./start.sh

建立成功显示以下：

note: Using new build system note: Planning build note: Constructing build description ProcessInfoPlistFile /Users/zhan/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-gqxpqcfouthzlnexjrgulyutyzkz/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos/WebDriverAgentLib.framework/Info.plist /Users/zhan/Desktop/mine/Stu资料/Git/WebDriverAgent/WebDriverAgentLib/Info.plist (in target: WebDriverAgentLib) cd /Users/zhan/Desktop/mine/Stu资料/Git/WebDriverAgent builtin-infoPlistUtility /Users/zhan/Desktop/mine/Stu资料/Git/WebDriverAgent/WebDriverAgentLib/Info.plist -expandbuildsettings -format binary -platform iphoneos -requiredArchitecture arm64 -o /Users/zhan/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-gqxpqcfouthzlnexjrgulyutyzkz/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos/WebDriverAgentLib.framework/Info.plist ProcessProductPackaging "" /Users/zhan/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-gqxpqcfouthzlnexjrgulyutyzkz/Build/Intermediates.noindex/WebDriverAgent.build/Debug-iphoneos/WebDriverAgentRunner.build/WebDriverAgentRunner.xctest.xcent (in target: WebDriverAgentRunner) cd /Users/zhan/Desktop/mine/Stu资料/Git/WebDriverAgent Entitlements: { "application-identifier" = "QTXY6MWF7T.com.facebook.WebDriverAgentRunner.zc1224"; "com.apple.developer.team-identifier" = QTXY6MWF7T; "get-task-allow" = 1; "keychain-access-groups" = ( "QTXY6MWF7T.com.facebook.WebDriverAgentRunner.zc1224" ); } builtin-productPackagingUtility -entitlements -format xml -o /Users/zhan/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-gqxpqcfouthzlnexjrgulyutyzkz/Build/Intermediates.noindex/WebDriverAgent.build/Debug-iphoneos/WebDriverAgentRunner.build/WebDriverAgentRunner.xctest.xcent ProcessInfoPlistFile /Users/zhan/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-gqxpqcfouthzlnexjrgulyutyzkz/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos/WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app/PlugIns/WebDriverAgentRunner.xctest/Info.plist /Users/zhan/Desktop/mine/Stu资料/Git/WebDriverAgent/WebDriverAgentRunner/Info.plist (in target: WebDriverAgentRunner) cd /Users/zhan/Desktop/mine/Stu资料/Git/WebDriverAgent builtin-infoPlistUtility /Users/zhan/Desktop/mine/Stu资料/Git/WebDriverAgent/WebDriverAgentRunner/Info.plist -expandbuildsettings -format binary -platform iphoneos -additionalcontentfile /Users/zhan/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-gqxpqcfouthzlnexjrgulyutyzkz/Build/Intermediates.noindex/WebDriverAgent.build/Debug-iphoneos/WebDriverAgentRunner.build/ProductTypeInfoPlistAdditions.plist -requiredArchitecture arm64 -o /Users/zhan/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-gqxpqcfouthzlnexjrgulyutyzkz/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos/WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app/PlugIns/WebDriverAgentRunner.xctest/Info.plist GenerateDSYMFile /Users/zhan/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-gqxpqcfouthzlnexjrgulyutyzkz/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos/WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app/PlugIns/WebDriverAgentRunner.xctest.dSYM /Users/zhan/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-gqxpqcfouthzlnexjrgulyutyzkz/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos/WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app/PlugIns/WebDriverAgentRunner.xctest/WebDriverAgentRunner (in target: WebDriverAgentRunner) cd /Users/zhan/Desktop/mine/Stu资料/Git/WebDriverAgent /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/dsymutil /Users/zhan/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-gqxpqcfouthzlnexjrgulyutyzkz/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos/WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app/PlugIns/WebDriverAgentRunner.xctest/WebDriverAgentRunner -o /Users/zhan/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-gqxpqcfouthzlnexjrgulyutyzkz/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos/WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app/PlugIns/WebDriverAgentRunner.xctest.dSYM PBXCp /Users/zhan/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-gqxpqcfouthzlnexjrgulyutyzkz/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos/WebDriverAgentLib.framework /Users/zhan/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-gqxpqcfouthzlnexjrgulyutyzkz/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos/WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app/PlugIns/WebDriverAgentRunner.xctest/Frameworks/WebDriverAgentLib.framework (in target: WebDriverAgentRunner) cd /Users/zhan/Desktop/mine/Stu资料/Git/WebDriverAgent builtin-copy -exclude .DS_Store -exclude CVS -exclude .svn -exclude .git -exclude .hg -exclude Headers -exclude PrivateHeaders -exclude Modules -exclude *.tbd -resolve-src-symlinks /Users/zhan/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-gqxpqcfouthzlnexjrgulyutyzkz/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos/WebDriverAgentLib.framework /Users/zhan/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-gqxpqcfouthzlnexjrgulyutyzkz/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos/WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app/PlugIns/WebDriverAgentRunner.xctest/Frameworks CodeSign /Users/zhan/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-gqxpqcfouthzlnexjrgulyutyzkz/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos/WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app/PlugIns/WebDriverAgentRunner.xctest/Frameworks/WebDriverAgentLib.framework (in target: WebDriverAgentRunner) cd /Users/zhan/Desktop/mine/Stu资料/Git/WebDriverAgent export CODESIGN_ALLOCATE=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/codesign_allocate Signing Identity: "iPhone Developer: shiqimai@yeah.net (X8469AR773)" Provisioning Profile: "iOS Team Provisioning Profile: com.facebook.WebDriverAgentRunner.zc1224" (e9ebe6ed-22af-4dea-9e74-7e8975c312cd) /usr/bin/codesign --force --sign 5E827A54DD3782E0E5E309A2D714E459B885A8ED --preserve-metadata=identifier,entitlements,flags --timestamp=none /Users/zhan/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-gqxpqcfouthzlnexjrgulyutyzkz/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos/WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app/PlugIns/WebDriverAgentRunner.xctest/Frameworks/WebDriverAgentLib.framework CodeSign /Users/zhan/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-gqxpqcfouthzlnexjrgulyutyzkz/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos/WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app/PlugIns/WebDriverAgentRunner.xctest (in target: WebDriverAgentRunner) cd /Users/zhan/Desktop/mine/Stu资料/Git/WebDriverAgent export CODESIGN_ALLOCATE=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/codesign_allocate Signing Identity: "iPhone Developer: shiqimai@yeah.net (X8469AR773)" Provisioning Profile: "iOS Team Provisioning Profile: com.facebook.WebDriverAgentRunner.zc1224" (e9ebe6ed-22af-4dea-9e74-7e8975c312cd) /usr/bin/codesign --force --sign 5E827A54DD3782E0E5E309A2D714E459B885A8ED --entitlements /Users/zhan/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-gqxpqcfouthzlnexjrgulyutyzkz/Build/Intermediates.noindex/WebDriverAgent.build/Debug-iphoneos/WebDriverAgentRunner.build/WebDriverAgentRunner.xctest.xcent --timestamp=none /Users/zhan/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-gqxpqcfouthzlnexjrgulyutyzkz/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos/WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app/PlugIns/WebDriverAgentRunner.xctest /Users/zhan/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-gqxpqcfouthzlnexjrgulyutyzkz/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos/WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app/PlugIns/WebDriverAgentRunner.xctest: replacing existing signature CodeSign /Users/zhan/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-gqxpqcfouthzlnexjrgulyutyzkz/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos/WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app (in target: WebDriverAgentRunner) cd /Users/zhan/Desktop/mine/Stu资料/Git/WebDriverAgent export CODESIGN_ALLOCATE=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/codesign_allocate Signing Identity: "iPhone Developer: shiqimai@yeah.net (X8469AR773)" Provisioning Profile: "iOS Team Provisioning Profile: com.facebook.WebDriverAgentRunner.zc1224" (e9ebe6ed-22af-4dea-9e74-7e8975c312cd) /usr/bin/codesign --force --sign 5E827A54DD3782E0E5E309A2D714E459B885A8ED --entitlements /Users/zhan/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-gqxpqcfouthzlnexjrgulyutyzkz/Build/Intermediates.noindex/WebDriverAgent.build/Debug-iphoneos/WebDriverAgentRunner.build/WebDriverAgentRunner.xctest.xcent --timestamp=none /Users/zhan/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-gqxpqcfouthzlnexjrgulyutyzkz/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos/WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app /Users/zhan/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-gqxpqcfouthzlnexjrgulyutyzkz/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos/WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app: replacing existing signature Testing started on 'iPhone5s' 2018-10-18 10:30:03.605 xcodebuild[38271:11567089]  IDETestOperationsObserverDebug: Writing diagnostic log for test session to: /Users/zhan/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-gqxpqcfouthzlnexjrgulyutyzkz/Logs/Test/Test-WebDriverAgentRunner-2018.10.18_10-29-57-+0800.xcresult/1_Test/Diagnostics/WebDriverAgentRunner-FB0817B6-DB84-49E7-BF12-CF544E27BFA2/WebDriverAgentRunner-C1D7E40B-C971-46AB-B0E5-8BD193DA3092/Session-WebDriverAgentRunner-2018-10-18_103003-Jywmso.log 2018-10-18 10:30:03.605 xcodebuild[38271:11566499] [MT] IDETestOperationsObserverDebug: (A2DAA1DE-CD7B-40B0-A273-CA3C7F8A9294) Beginning test session WebDriverAgentRunner-A2DAA1DE-CD7B-40B0-A273-CA3C7F8A9294 at 2018-10-18 10:30:03.605 with Xcode 10A255 on target 📱<DVTiOSDevice (0x7fe73d5820b0), iPhone5s, iPhone, 10.3.3 (14G60), 42ebab931b6b2d6a140b1a4f5bd55305dbfe2ff0> { deviceSerialNumber: DNPLDF3VFP6L identifier: 42ebab931b6b2d6a140b1a4f5bd55305dbfe2ff0 deviceClass: iPhone deviceName: iPhone5s deviceIdentifier: 42ebab931b6b2d6a140b1a4f5bd55305dbfe2ff0 productVersion: 10.3.3 buildVersion: 14G60 deviceSoftwareVersion: 10.3.3 (14G60) deviceArchitecture: arm64 deviceTotalCapacity: 28423372800 deviceAvailableCapacity: 22324436992 deviceIsTransient: NO ignored: NO deviceIsBusy: NO deviceIsPaired: YES deviceIsActivated: YES deviceActivationState: Activated isPasscodeLocked: NO deviceType: <DVTDeviceType:0x7fe73d621e60 Xcode.DeviceType.iPhone> supportedDeviceFamilies: ( 1 ) applications: (null) provisioningProfiles: (null) hasInternalSupport: NO isSupportedOS: YES developerDiskMountError: (null) (null) bootArgs: (null) connected: yes isWirelessEnabled: no connectionType: direct hostname: (null) bonjourServiceName: d8:96:95:69:36:71@fe80::da96:95ff:fe69:3671._apple-mobdev2._tcp.local. } (10.3.3 (14G60)) MDMCreateDeltaDirectory:1920 calling MDMDirectoryDiff with: state->old_bundle: /var/folders/gf/jjhn56c97293xtjvtwlnwr8h0000gp/C/com.apple.DeveloperTools/All/Xcode/EmbeddedAppDeltas/e93f6b18ff676e94e854b42d8d5b2894/42ebab931b6b2d6a140b1a4f5bd55305dbfe2ff0/WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app state->new_bundle: /Users/zhan/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-gqxpqcfouthzlnexjrgulyutyzkz/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos/WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app state->dst_bundle: /var/folders/gf/jjhn56c97293xtjvtwlnwr8h0000gp/C/com.apple.DeveloperTools/All/Xcode/EmbeddedAppDeltas/WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app.M5GL54/WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app_sparse.ipa/Payload//WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app, binaryDiff flag: FALSE dst_ipa: /var/folders/gf/jjhn56c97293xtjvtwlnwr8h0000gp/C/com.apple.DeveloperTools/All/Xcode/EmbeddedAppDeltas/WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app.M5GL54/WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app_sparse.ipa MDMDirectoryDiff_block_invoke:1473 calling writeDictToFile with: /var/folders/gf/jjhn56c97293xtjvtwlnwr8h0000gp/C/com.apple.DeveloperTools/All/Xcode/EmbeddedAppDeltas/WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app.M5GL54/WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app_sparse.ipa/ManifestCache.plist writeDictToFile:1278 ==== Successfully wrote Manifest cache to /var/folders/gf/jjhn56c97293xtjvtwlnwr8h0000gp/C/com.apple.DeveloperTools/All/Xcode/EmbeddedAppDeltas/WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app.M5GL54/WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app_sparse.ipa/ManifestCache.plist 2018-10-18 10:30:14.316962+0800 WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner[3607:780184] Running tests... 2018-10-18 10:30:15.384715+0800 WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner[3607:780184] Continuing to run tests in the background with task ID 1 Test Suite 'All tests' started at 2018-10-18 10:30:15.575 Test Suite 'WebDriverAgentRunner.xctest' started at 2018-10-18 10:30:15.584 Test Suite 'UITestingUITests' started at 2018-10-18 10:30:15.587 Test Case '-[UITestingUITests testRunner]' started. t =     0.00s Start Test at 2018-10-18 10:30:15.592 t =     0.01s Set Up 2018-10-18 10:30:15.617816+0800 WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner[3607:780184] Built at Oct 16 2018 10:18:37
2018-10-18 10:30:15.670584+0800 WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner[3607:780184] ServerURLHere->http://192.168.3.63:8100<-ServerURLHere

View Code

6）最后，必定要转发接口：

iproxy 8100 8100

7）输入：http://localhost:8100/status，成功的话会显示json。

命令行启动WDA完毕！！！！

 

最终汇总： 命令行启动WDA ① cd Desktop/m/S/Git/WebDriverAgent/ ./start.sh ②iproxy 8100 8100

 

6、附：感谢文章　　　　　　　　　　   返回目录

汇总：

很是感谢：

①codeskyblue的文章：《ATX ATX 文档 - iOS 真机如何安装 WebDriverAgent》 

②Nuanyang2333的文章：《课前准备——WebDriverAgent 安装》

③碧霄问鼎的文章：《Xcode由于证书问题常常报的那些错》

④奔狼的春晓的文章：《IOS调试报错“xxxx is running iOS 12.4 (16G77), which may not be supported by this version of Xcode.”》

====================================================

以及其余暂时还没用到的文章：

③yxys01的文章：《WebDriverAgent 天坑记》

④wonderfei的文章：《基于Facebook-WDA的iOS-UI自动化测试》

⑤Winnie_zi 的文章：《iOS 自动化—wda 搭建流程》