移动web 1像素边框 瞧瞧大公司是怎么作的
前言
移动端web项目愈来愈多，要求也愈来愈高，好多设计师都发现了，大家前端实现的边线为何是糊的，根本不是1像素，好吧，我只能找参考，要么征服设计，要么征服本身。css
关于为何设置的是1px，而显示出来却不是呢，这里我就很少作介绍了；
放出几个连接， 设备像素比devicePixelRatio简单介绍，还有 移动端高清、多屏适配方案 以及 iPhone 6 屏幕揭秘，相信你们看完这几个本身也就能想出解决的办法了。html
哪些项目实现了
通常遇到问题，都是找一下成熟项目他们公司的代码看看，本身也翻看了好多关于移动端的知识点，特别推荐博客白色橡树和腾讯移动知识库，有不少移动相关的知识，那咱们先来找几个参考看看吧。前端
京东 首页边线几乎都为1像素边框
git
携程 
github
大众点评
web
糯米团
浏览器
翻看几个项目中发现，并非全部的边线都是1像素，可是这些足够咱们来参考了，若是电脑上的截图区分不出来，咱们能够在本身的手机上查看对比一下，应该跟本身浏览器里导航栏或者工具条的1像素是同样的，而会出现模糊不清晰的情况。iphone
实现方法
border-image 图片 实现
这篇文章是腾讯github上的解决方案border-image来实现的 连接走起 《使用border-image实现相似iOS7的1px底边》，缺点是，你须要制做图片，圆角的时候会出现模糊。移动端web
.border-image-1px {
border-width: 1px 0px;
-webkit-border-image: url("data:image/png;base64,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") 2 0 stretch;
}
background-image 渐变实现
除啦用图片，难道纯粹的css就不能实现吗？个人确不想使用图片，感受制做起来很麻烦，其实百度糯米团首页就是这么作的可是这种方法有个缺点，就是不能实现圆角wordpress
.border {
background-image:linear-gradient(180deg, red, red 50%, transparent 50%),
linear-gradient(270deg, red, red 50%, transparent 50%),
linear-gradient(0deg, red, red 50%, transparent 50%),
linear-gradient(90deg, red, red 50%, transparent 50%);
background-size: 100% 1px,1px 100% ,100% 1px, 1px 100%;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: top, right top, bottom, left top;
padding: 10px;
}
viewport+rem实现
这篇文章的解决方案是使用viewport+rem+js来实现的 连接走起 《移动端1像素边框问题的解决方案》，里边还引入了张鑫旭大神的文章 《设备像素比devicePixelRatio简单介绍》，优势是能够直接设置1px就好了，剩下的就交给js了，并且圆角什么的都没问题。
<span style="font-size:18px;"><html>
<head>
<title>1px question</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" id="WebViewport" content="initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, user-scalable=no">
<style>
html {
font-size: 1px;
}
* {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.bds_b {
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
}
.a,
.b {
margin-top: 1rem;
padding: 1rem;
font-size: 1.4rem;
}
.a {
width: 30rem;
}
.b {
background: #f5f5f5;
width: 20rem;
}
</style>
<script>
var viewport = document.querySelector("meta[name=viewport]");
//下面是根据设备像素设置viewport
if (window.devicePixelRatio == 1) {
viewport.setAttribute('content', 'width=device-width,initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, user-scalable=no');
}
if (window.devicePixelRatio == 2) {
viewport.setAttribute('content', 'width=device-width,initial-scale=0.5, maximum-scale=0.5, minimum-scale=0.5, user-scalable=no');
}
if (window.devicePixelRatio == 3) {
viewport.setAttribute('content', 'width=device-width,initial-scale=0.3333333333333333, maximum-scale=0.3333333333333333, minimum-scale=0.3333333333333333, user-scalable=no');
}
var docEl = document.documentElement;
var fontsize = 10 * (docEl.clientWidth / 320) + 'px';
docEl.style.fontSize = fontsize;
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="bds_b a">下面的底边宽度是虚拟1像素的</div>
<div class="b">上面的边框宽度是虚拟1像素的</div>
</body>
</html></span>
box-shadow 实现
利用阴影咱们也能够实现，那么咱们来看看阴影，优势是圆角不是问题，缺点是颜色很差控制。
div{
-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 1px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
}
transform: scale(0.5) 实现 推荐至关灵活
其实咱们刚才列举了那么多例子，无非就是把1px缩放都0.5px的状态下，而0.5px并非全部都支持，再根据媒体查询设置不一样的缩放比例就能够了，那么咱们就开始玩儿缩放吧。
1.用height：1px的div，而后根据媒体查询设置transform: scaleY(0.5);，
div{
height:1px;
background:#000;
-webkit-transform: scaleY(0.5);
-webkit-transform-origin:0 0;
overflow: hidden;
}
2.用::after和::befor,设置border-bottom：1px solid #000,而后在缩放-webkit-transform: scaleY(0.5);能够实现两根边线的需求
div::after{
content:'';width:100%;
border-bottom:1px solid #000;
transform: scaleY(0.5);}
3.用::after设置border：1px solid #000; width:200%; height:200%,而后再缩放scaleY(0.5); 优势能够实现圆角，京东就是这么实现的，缺点是按钮添加active比较麻烦。
.div::after {
content: '';
width: 200%;
height: 200%;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
border: 1px solid #bfbfbf;
border-radius: 4px;
-webkit-transform: scale(0.5,0.5);
transform: scale(0.5,0.5);
-webkit-transform-origin: top left;
}