字符集utf8mb4html
utf8mb4兼容utf8,且比utf8能表示更多的字符。
看unicode编码区
从1 ~ 126就属于传统utf8区,固然utf8mb4也兼容这个区,126行如下就是utf8mb4扩充区,何时你须要存储那些字符,你才用utf8mb4,不然只是浪费空间。mysql
官方地址:http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/charset-unicode-utf8mb4.htmlsql
MySQL 要存储emoji表情,所以发现咱们经常使用的utf8 字符集根本没法存储表情。数据库
首先将咱们数据库默认字符集由utf8 更改成utf8mb4,对应的表默认字符集也更改成utf8mb4 已经存储表情的字段默认字符集也作了相应的调整。bash
SQL 语句测试
# 修改数据库: ALTER DATABASE database_name CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_unicode_ci; # 修改表: ALTER TABLE table_name CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci; # 修改表字段: ALTER TABLE table_name MODIFY COLUMN column_name VARCHAR(191) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
修改MySQL配置文件编码
新增以下参数:.net
[client] default-character-set = utf8mb4 [mysql] default-character-set = utf8mb4 [mysqld] character-set-client-handshake = FALSE character-set-server = utf8mb4 collation-server = utf8mb4_unicode_ci init_connect='SET NAMES utf8mb4'//数据库配置写的话,这个配置能够省略
检查环境变量 和测试 SQL 以下:3d
mysql> SHOW VARIABLES WHERE Variable_name LIKE 'character\_set\_%' OR Variable_name LIKE 'collation%'; +--------------------------+--------------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +--------------------------+--------------------+ | character_set_client | utf8mb4 | | character_set_connection | utf8mb4 | | character_set_database | utf8mb4 | | character_set_filesystem | binary | | character_set_results | utf8mb4 | | character_set_server | utf8mb4 | | character_set_system | utf8 | | collation_connection | utf8mb4_general_ci | | collation_database | utf8mb4_unicode_ci | | collation_server | utf8mb4_general_ci | +--------------------------+--------------------+ 10 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MySQL版本必须为5.5.3以上版本,不然不支持字符集utf8mb4code
测试,以下修改亦可
修改数据库配置
// 数据库编码默认采用utf8 'charset' => 'utf8mb4',