Hadoop环境搭建之Zookeeper、Hbase安装

1、说明

一、环境说明

十一、3台服务器（h一、h二、h3）的SSH配置见：Hadoop环境搭建之SSH免密码相互访问

十二、hadoop的安装配置见：Hadoop环境搭建之Hadoop安装

二、软件说明

zookeeper：zookeeper-3.3.1.tar.gz ， 下载地址：https://yunpan.cn/cS45WHyjTIR2c （提取码：92d4）

hbase：hbase-0.94.12.tar，下载地址：https://yunpan.cn/cS455DsCMYiyV （提取码：fbe6）

2、安装zookeeper

因为hbase须要zookeeper作协同服务，因此得先安装zookeeper

2一、将zookeeper-3.3.1.tar.gz在/bdata/中解压，解压后的文件为zookeeper-3.3.1,命令以下：

tar -zxvf zookeeper-3.3.1.tar.gz

2二、配置zookeeper

22一、切换到zookeeper-3.3.1的conf目录，将zoo_sample.cfg复制为zoo.cfg

cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg

22二、修改zoo.cfg的内容为：

# The number of milliseconds of each tick
tickTime=2000
# The number of ticks that the initial 
# synchronization phase can take
initLimit=10
# The number of ticks that can pass between 
# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
syncLimit=5
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
dataDir=/bdata/zookeeper-3.3.1/server/data
# the port at which the clients will connect
clientPort=2181
server.1=h1:2888:3888
server.2=h2:2888:3888
server.3=h3:2888:3888

其中h一、h二、h3是三个服务器

22三、建立/bdata/zookeeper-3.3.1/server/data目录，并在目录建立myid的文件，h一、h二、h3相应目录下的文件内容依次为一、二、3

2三、将配置好的zookeeper-3.3.1发送给h二、h3的/bdata目录下，分别执行如下命令

scp -r /bdata/zookeeper-3.3.1 root@h2:/bdata/

scp -r /bdata/zookeeper-3.3.1 root@h3:/bdata/

2四、修改h二、h3  /bdata/zookeeper-3.3.1/server/data/myid的内容为二、3

3、安装Hbase

3一、将hbase-0.94.12.tar在/bdata目录下解压，解压后的文件名为hbase-0.94.12，目录以下

tar -zxvf hbase-0.94.12.tar

3二、配置文件

32一、修改/bdata/hbase-0.94.12/conf/hbase-env.sh，将其内容修改成

#
#/**
# * Copyright 2007 The Apache Software Foundation
# *
# * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
# * distributed with this work for additional information
# * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
# * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
# *
# *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
# *
# * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# * limitations under the License.
# */

# Set environment variables here.

# The java implementation to use.  Java 1.6 required.
#export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk.1.6.0_45
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_45
# Extra Java CLASSPATH elements.  Optional.
# export HBASE_CLASSPATH=

# The maximum amount of heap to use, in MB. Default is 1000.
# export HBASE_HEAPSIZE=1000

# Extra Java runtime options.
# Below are what we set by default.  May only work with SUN JVM.
# For more on why as well as other possible settings,
# see http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/PerformanceTuning
export HBASE_OPTS="-ea -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+CMSIncrementalMode"

# Uncomment below to enable java garbage collection logging.
# export HBASE_OPTS="$HBASE_OPTS -verbose:gc -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps -Xloggc:$HBASE_HOME/logs/gc-hbase.log" 

# Uncomment and adjust to enable JMX exporting
# See jmxremote.password and jmxremote.access in $JRE_HOME/lib/management to configure remote password access.
# More details at: http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/technotes/guides/management/agent.html
#
# export HBASE_JMX_BASE="-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false"
# export HBASE_MASTER_OPTS="$HBASE_JMX_BASE -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=10101 -javaagent:lib/HelloWorldAgent.jar"
# export HBASE_REGIONSERVER_OPTS="$HBASE_JMX_BASE -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=10102"
# export HBASE_THRIFT_OPTS="$HBASE_JMX_BASE -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=10103"
# export HBASE_ZOOKEEPER_OPTS="$HBASE_JMX_BASE -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=10104"

# File naming hosts on which HRegionServers will run.  $HBASE_HOME/conf/regionservers by default.
# export HBASE_REGIONSERVERS=${HBASE_HOME}/conf/regionservers

# Extra ssh options.  Empty by default.
# export HBASE_SSH_OPTS="-o ConnectTimeout=1 -o SendEnv=HBASE_CONF_DIR"

# Where log files are stored.  $HBASE_HOME/logs by default.
# export HBASE_LOG_DIR=${HBASE_HOME}/logs

# A string representing this instance of hbase. $USER by default.
# export HBASE_IDENT_STRING=$USER

# The scheduling priority for daemon processes.  See 'man nice'.
# export HBASE_NICENESS=10

# The directory where pid files are stored. /tmp by default.
# export HBASE_PID_DIR=/var/hadoop/pids

# Seconds to sleep between slave commands.  Unset by default.  This
# can be useful in large clusters, where, e.g., slave rsyncs can
# otherwise arrive faster than the master can service them.
# export HBASE_SLAVE_SLEEP=0.1

# Tell HBase whether it should manage it's own instance of Zookeeper or not.
export HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=true

此文件主要配置了jdk的安装路径，以及“HBASE_MANAGES_ZK”是否管理一个zookeeper集群，其值是“true”表示启动hbase的时候，他会去启动zookeeper

32二、配置hbase-site.xml，将其内容该为

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<configuration>
 
<property>
        <name>hbase.rootdir</name>
        <value>hdfs://h1:9000/hbase</value>
</property>
 
<property>
        <name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>
        <value>true</value>
</property>
 
<property>
        <name>hbase.master.port</name>
        <value>60000</value>
</property>
 
<property>
        <name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name>
        <value>h1,h2,h3</value>
</property>
 
</configuration>

3三、将配置好的hbase-0.94.12发送到h二、h3的/bdata/目录下，在h1下分别执行如下命令

scp -r /bdata/hbase-0.94.12 root@h2:/

scp -r /bdata/hbase-0.94.12 root@h3:/

3四、启动hbase

在/bdata/hbase-0.94.12/bin目录下执行./start-hbase

cd /bdata/hbase-0.94.12/bin

./start-hbase

四、简单玩玩hbase

若是前边几个步骤执行顺利的话，接下来咱们就进入hbase的shell控制台，去hbase进行简单的操做吧

4一、进入控制台

cd /bdata/hbase-0.94.12/bin/

./hbase shell

4二、建立一张表

建立了表，名称为t_user，列簇为name，other

4三、插入两条条数据

行键为liw，在列簇name下边建了列firstname、lastname

4四、查看插入的数据