RHCS+GFS(红帽HA+GFS)
1.环境介绍
ha管理端：luci：192.168.122.1
ha节点ricci： 192.168.122.34 192.168.122.33
从desk82上使用iscsi方式共享磁盘共ha节点建立GFS文件系统
2.iscsi磁盘共享
服务器端：
采用LVM方式共享，以便后期的有可能的扩展；
[[email protected]~]# fdisk -cu /dev/sda
Command(m for help): n
Commandaction
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p
Selectedpartition 4
Lastsector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (11495424-16777215, default16777215): +2G
Command(m for help): T
Partitionnumber (1-4): 4
Hexcode (type L to list codes): 8e
Changedsystem type of partition 4 to 8e (Linux LVM)
Command(m for help): wq
[[email protected]~]# pvcreate /dev/sda5
[[email protected]~]# vgcreate ha /dev/sda5
[[email protected]~]# lvcreate -L 1900M -n hadamo ha
[[email protected]~]# yum -y install scsi-target-utils.x86_64
[[email protected]~]# vim /etc/tgt/targets.conf
<targetiqn.2013-09.desk82.example:server.target1>
backing-store /dev/ha/hadamo
initiator-address 192.168.122.33
initiator-address 192.168.122.34
</target>
[[email protected]~]# /etc/init.d/tgtd start
[[email protected]~]# tgtadm --lld iscsi --op show --mode target #检查共享是否成功
Target1: iqn.2013-09.desk82.example:server.target1
….........
Backing store path: /dev/ha/hadamo
Backing store flags:
Account information:
ACL information:
192.168.122.33
192.168.122.34
ha端导入硬盘：
分别在两个节点上进行：
[[email protected]~]# yum -y install iscsi-initiator-utils.x86_64
[[email protected]~]# iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p 192.168.122.82
Startingiscsid: [ OK ]
192.168.122.82:3260,1iqn.2013-09.desk82.example:server.target1
[[email protected]~]# iscsiadm -m node -l iqn.2013-09.desk82.example:server.target1
[[email protected]~]# fdisk -l
…...........................
Disk/dev/sda: 1992 MB, 1992294400 bytes
62heads, 62 sectors/track, 1012 cylinders
Units =cylinders of 3844 * 512 = 1968128 bytes
…..............................
desk33同样操作
3。GFS文件系统的创建与配置
以下操作最好是在一个节点上进行：
[[email protected]~]# fdisk -cu /dev/sda
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 2048 3891199 1944576 83 Linux
[[email protected]~]# pvcreate /dev/sda1
[[email protected]~]# vgcreate -c y havg /dev/sda1 #-c y 表示让vg支持cluster
[[email protected]~]# vgdisplay
Clustered yes
[[email protected]~]# lvmconf --enable-cluster
[[email protected]~]# /etc/init.d/clvmd restart
#激活lvm对与cluster的支持
#在创建vg后在另一个节点会同步vg
[[email protected]~]# lvcreate -L 1000M -n hadamo havg
如果出现如下问题：
Errorlocking on node 192.168.122.33: Volume group for uuid not found:vdfcn1i0cjjXRtw3ODjo54yopeUNtqAZZsy0Eh03PbVH9s5gFc98xNSqDLj0YFo4
Failed to activate new LV.
表示另一个节点上没有同步，可以在另一个节点上：
[[email protected]~]# iscsiadm --mode node --targetnameiqn.2013-09.desk82.example:server.target1 --portal192.168.122.82:3260 –logout
[[email protected]~]# iscsiadm -m node -l iqn.2013-09.desk82.example:server.target1
重新导入磁盘，确保磁盘同步，重新创建
创建完成后：
[[email protected]~]# lvs
LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Move Log Copy% Convert
hadamo havg -wi-a--- 1000.00m
[[email protected]~]# lvs
LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Move Log Copy% Convert
hadamo havg -wi-a--- 1000.00m
创建GFS文件系统：
mkfs.gfs2-p lock_dlm -t wangzi_1:gfs2 -j 3 /dev/havg/hadamo (格式化为gfs2)
-p定义为 DLM锁方式,如果不加此参数,当在两个系统中同时挂载此分区时就会像EXT3 格式一
样,两个系统的信息不能同步
-twangzi_1 DLM 锁所在的表名字,就是你的集群的名字gfs 分区的卷标
-j GFS 分区中最多支持多少个节点同时挂载,这个可以在使用中动态调整,通常设定值为节点数+1
wangzi_1:gfs2 ##wangzi_1为集群名，gfs2为一个标志，任意
[[email protected]]# mkfs.gfs2 -p lock_dlm -t wangzi_1:gfs2 -j 3/dev/havg/hadamo
Thiswill destroy any data on /dev/havg/hadamo.
Itappears to contain: symbolic link to `../dm-2'
Areyou sure you want to proceed? [y/n] y
Device: /dev/havg/hadamo
Blocksize: 4096
DeviceSize 0.98 GB (256000 blocks)
FilesystemSize: 0.98 GB (255997 blocks)
Journals: 3
ResourceGroups: 4
LockingProtocol: "lock_dlm"
LockTable: "wangzi_1:gfs2"
UUID: c62e7ef7-0179-8f8c-d6db-d15278ce4fc8
4.将GFS加入集群：
现将集群的服务组停掉：
添加资源：
在服务组apsche下添加资源：
启动服务组apsche：
[[email protected]]# /etc/init.d/httpd status
httpd(pid 30805) is running...
[[email protected]]# df
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vol0-root
4031680 1150572 2676308 31% /
tmpfs 251304 32044 219260 13% /dev/shm
/dev/vda1 99150 28112 65918 30% /boot
/dev/mapper/vol0-home
516040 16796 473032 4% /home
/dev/mapper/havg-hadamo
1023824 397148 626676 39% /var/www/html
测试：
[[email protected]]# cd /var/www/html/
[[email protected]]# ls
[[email protected]]# echo "gfs.example.com" > index.html
关闭desk34的httpd服务：
[[email protected]]# df
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vol0-root
4031680 1143516 2683364 30% /
tmpfs 251304 32044 219260 13% /dev/shm
/dev/vda1 99150 28096 65934 30% /boot
/dev/mapper/vol0-home
516040 16780 473048 4% /home
/dev/mapper/havg-hadamo
1023824 397152 626672 39% /var/www/html
切换到了desk33上；客户端访问不变：
5.GFS的在线扩展
[[email protected]~]# lvextend -L +500M /dev/havg/hadamo
Extending logical volume hadamo to 1.46 GiB
Logical volume hadamo successfully resized
[[email protected]~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vol0-root
3.9G 1.1G 2.6G 31% /
tmpfs 246M 32M 215M 13% /dev/shm
/dev/vda1 97M 28M 65M 30% /boot
/dev/mapper/vol0-home
504M 17M 462M 4% /home
/dev/mapper/havg-hadamo
1000M 388M 612M 39% /var/www/html
[[email protected]~]# gfs2_grow /dev/havg/hadamo
FS:Mount Point: /var/www/html
FS:Device: /dev/dm-2
FS:Size: 255997 (0x3e7fd)
FS:RG size: 63992 (0xf9f8)
DEV:Size: 384000 (0x5dc00)
Thefile system grew by 500MB.
gfs2_growcomplete.
[[email protected]~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vol0-root
3.9G 1.1G 2.6G 31% /
tmpfs 246M 32M 215M 13% /dev/shm
/dev/vda1 97M 28M 65M 30% /boot
/dev/mapper/vol0-home
504M 17M 462M 4% /home
/dev/mapper/havg-hadamo
1.5G 388M 1.1G 26% /var/www/html