备注:在myEclipse上配置Tomcat:
启动Tomcat服务后,在浏览器输入localhost:8080运行成功即表示配置成功html
配置到Tomcat上
再次启动Tomcat,输入地址后,若是能运行成功即表示新建成功
java
下载地址:
spring-framework-4.0.4.RELEASE-dist:http://repo.springsource.org/libs-release-local/org/springframework/spring/4.0.4.RELEASE/
commons-logging-1.1.3-bin:http://commons.apache.org
其余诸如log4j之类的并非必须下载的。
若是下载速度慢能够在国内网站下载。
附:
spring-4.3.13-all:
连接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1tUUzKOkVLbkJD7jZukM1hg 提取码:v2zc
commons-logging-1.2-bin:
连接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1CdYp9ozTH-zVStaTw5WI1g 提取码:1ixb
下载后得到的jar包放在lib文件夹下面
web
实体类Person:spring
package com.demo; public class Person { public String say(){ return "说了一句话:哇哈哈哈哈~"; } }
测试类:express
package com.demo; import org.junit.Test; public class Test01 { @Test public void test() { Person p =new Person(); System.out.println(p.say()); } }
项目的文件结构以下
apache
在上图位置新建一个applicationContext.xml文件
内容以下:浏览器
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <bean id="person" class="com.demo.Person"></bean> </beans>
以后在web.xml定义这个文件tomcat
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <display-name></display-name> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:resource/applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> </web-app>
作好声明处理以后,就能够在测试类Test测试了,内容以下:app
package com.demo; import org.junit.Test; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class Test01 { @Test public void test() { ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("resource/applicationContext.xml"); Person p = (Person) ctx.getBean("person", Person.class); System.out.println(p.say()); } }
测试成功后,这样,最简单的spring框架就弄好了。框架
新建完,在web.xml会自动添加如下配置:
<servlet> <servlet-name>IndexServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.servlet.IndexServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>IndexServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/IndexServlet</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>
在IndexServlet类下,修改以下代码:
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("resource/applicationContext.xml"); Person p = (Person) ctx.getBean("person", Person.class); response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); response.setContentType("text/html"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); out.println("<html><head><title>一二零叁的网站</title></head><body>"); out.print(p.say()+"</body></html>"); }
这时候输入地址,就会出现想要的结果:
spring-aop-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar
配置信息以下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="com.entity"></context:component-scan> <bean id="person1" class="com.entity.Person"></bean> </beans>
备注:
开启注解扫描有两种配置:
<context:component-scan base-package= ""/> <context:annotation-config/>
区别是:
a.两种配置都能开启注解扫描,这样就可使用@Component、@Autowired这些注解了。
b.<context:component-scan base-package= “”/>
会到指定包(包括指定包下的全部子包)中扫描类、方法、属性上面是否有注解。(若有多个,可以使用逗号分隔)
<context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>
这个配置只扫描属性上是否有注解,因此通常不用写。
package com.entity; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component("person2") public class Person { private String username; private int sex; public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public int getSex() { return sex; } public void setSex(int sex) { this.sex = sex; } public String say(){ return "说了一句话:哇哈哈哈哈~"; } }
调用:
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("resource/applicationContext.xml"); Person p1 = (Person) ctx.getBean("person1"); p1.setUsername("张三"); Person p2 = (Person) ctx.getBean("person2"); p2.setUsername("李四"); response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); response.setContentType("text/html"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); out.println("<html><head><title>一二零叁的网站</title></head><body>"); out.print(p1.getUsername() + p1.say()+"<br/>"); out.print(p2.getUsername() + p2.say()); out.print("</body></html>"); }
结果:
这样,使用xml配置文件和使用注释来注入依赖就均可以实现了
备注:
Spring容器有三种方式配置Bean:
一、基于xml配置Bean
二、使用注解定义Bean
(@Component、@Controller、@Service、@Repository)
三、基于javaConfig提供Bean定义信息(@Configuration、@Bean)
aspectj 1.8.10:http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjrt/1.8.10
aspectjweaver 1.8.10:http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjweaver/1.8.10
aopalliance 1.0:http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/aopalliance/aopalliance/1.0
附:
aopalliance、aspectjrt、aspectjweaver:
连接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1rp6erh5WUVZsUymsO2b6Ow 提取码:lm7x
package com.service; import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint; import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint; public class MyAdvice { public void beforeMethod(JoinPoint joinpoint) { System.out.println("前置通知---"); } public void afterMethod(JoinPoint joinpoint) { System.out.println("后置通知---"); } public void afterReturnning(JoinPoint joinpoint, Object result) { System.out.println("返回通知---"); } public void afterThrowing(JoinPoint joinpoint, Exception ex) { System.out.println("【异常通知】---" + joinpoint.toString()); } public Object aroundMethod(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) { Object obj = null; try { System.out.println("环绕通知---"); long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); obj = pjp.proceed(); // 执行目标方法 long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("环绕通知结束---方法执行时间:" + (end - start)); } catch (Throwable e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return obj; } }
注:
JoinPoint:链接点(切入点)的链接对象,经过它能够获取目标对象中的信息。
Object resuldt的参数名必须与配置文件中的
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="com.entity"></context:component-scan> <bean id="person1" class="com.entity.Person"></bean> <bean id="makePerson" class="com.service.MakePerson" /> <bean id="myAdvice" class="com.service.MyAdvice" /> <!-- aop的配置 --> <aop:config> <!-- 配置切入点 --> <!-- public * *(..) 表示全部public的方法 --> <aop:pointcut expression="execution(public * *(..))" id="pointcut" /> <!-- 配置切面及切入的对象 --> <aop:aspect ref="myAdvice"> <aop:before pointcut-ref="pointcut" method="beforeMethod" /> <aop:after pointcut-ref="pointcut" method="afterMethod" /> <aop:after-returning pointcut-ref="pointcut" method="afterReturnning" returning="result" /> <aop:around pointcut-ref="pointcut" method="aroundMethod" /> <aop:after-throwing pointcut-ref="pointcut" method="afterThrowing" throwing="ex" /> </aop:aspect> </aop:config> </beans>
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("resource/applicationContext.xml"); Person p1 = (Person) ctx.getBean("person1"); p1.setUsername("张三"); Person p2 = (Person) ctx.getBean("person2"); p2.setUsername("李四"); MakePerson p3 = (MakePerson) ctx.getBean("makePerson"); response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); response.setContentType("text/html"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); out.println("<html><head><title>一二零叁的网站</title></head><body>"); out.print(p1.getUsername() + p1.say()+"<br/>"); out.print(p2.getUsername() + p2.say()+"<br/>"); out.print(p3.getNewPerson("王五")); out.print("</body></html>"); }
后台显示:
这样,就可以使用spring的注入依赖和面向切面技术了,一个很简单的spring框架就搭好了。 附: Spring PPT教程: 连接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1T6ZJrb9Pbb2_Qmso72trIg 提取码:x1sn