public class ArrayList<E> extends AbstractList<E> implements List<E>, RandomAccess, Cloneable, java.io.Serializable { ...... /** * The array buffer into which the elements of the ArrayList are stored. * The capacity of the ArrayList is the length of this array buffer. */ private transient E[] elementData; /** * The size of the ArrayList (the number of elements it contains). * * @serial */ private int size; ...... }
ArrayList 的底层最重要的两个属性:Object 数组和 size 属性。java
add方法--ArrayList源码摘要:数组
public boolean add(E o) { ensureCapacity(size + 1); // Increments modCount!! elementData[size++] = o; return true; }
ensureCapacity方法--ArrayList源码摘要:dom
public void ensureCapacity(int minCapacity) { modCount++; int oldCapacity = elementData.length; if (minCapacity > oldCapacity) { Object oldData[] = elementData; int newCapacity = (oldCapacity * 3)/2 + 1; if (newCapacity < minCapacity) newCapacity = minCapacity; } elementData = (E[])new Object[newCapacity]; System.arraycopy(oldData, 0, elementData, 0, size); }
a. ArrayList 是经过将底层 Object 数组复制的方式(System.arraycopy方法)来处理数组的增加;this
b. 当ArrayList 的容量不足时,其扩充容量的方式:先将容量扩充至当前容量的1.5倍,若还不够,则将容量扩充至当前须要的数量。spa
remove 方法--ArrayList源码摘要:code
public boolean remove(Object o) { if (o == null) { for (int index = 0; index < size; index++) if (elementData[index] == null) { fastRemove(index); return true; } } else { for (int index = 0; index < size; index++) if (o.equals(elementData[index])) { fastRemove(index); return true; } } return false; }
fastRemove 方法--ArrayList源码摘要:ci
private void fastRemove(int index) { modCount++; int numMoved = size - index - 1; if (numMoved > 0) System.arraycopy(elementData, index+1, elementData, index, numMoved); elementData[--size] = null; // Let gc do its work }
private void fastRemove(int index) 可见,ArrayList 的元素移除后,也是经过 Object 数组复制的方式(System.arraycopy方法)来处理数组的变化; size 老是记录着当前的数组元素的数量。element
这也就解释了 ArrayList 的特色:增长、删除和移动元素的效率低(数组复制过程消耗资源较多); 而查找元素和更新元素的效率高。资源
get 方法--ArrayList 源码摘要:rem
public E get(int index) { RangeCheck(index); return elementData[index]; }
set 方法--ArrayList 源码摘要:
public E set(int index, E element) { RangeCheck(index); E oldValue = elementData[index]; elementData[index] = element; return oldValue; }