yii2的安装

由于兴趣,一直想本身作一个项目,能够本身修改,升级,就像是呵护本身的产品同样,万事开头难,筹备了好久,进度及其缓慢,由于项目一开始是打算使用yii框架的,因而今天着手准备安装yii2,虽然遇到了一些状况,但最终仍是完成了,说一下遇到的情况吧,以防后面会再次遇到,由于这个状况我不是第一个遇到的,百度了一下,有遇到和我同样状况的开发者,将它的分享贴出:php

原文地址【http://www.tuicool.com/articles/iauq2qN】css

这里只讲 linux下安装Yii2的方法 , windows安装yii2 的方法 请参见个人另外一篇博文 http://blog.csdn.net/zqtsx/article/details/39344913html

 

第一步 安装Composer:

语法:“curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php中bin目录里的php可执行文件路径”node

我这里的php可执行文件所在路径是/usr/local/php/bin/phpjquery

因此实际安装命令以下:linux

curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | /usr/local/php/bin/phpnginx

为方便往后使用将其移动到本地系统可执行文件目录 并从新命名为 composer(这样之后执行命令时就不用写composer.phar那么长的名字,直接写composer就能够了)git

mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composergithub

第二步 安装Composer Asset Plugin:web

在命令行执行以下命令注意语法中实际php文件地址和实际composer地址修改为你本身的安装地址:

(语法:php/bin/php文件所在路径 + composer文件安装路径 + global require "fxp/composer-asset-plugin:1.0.0-beta3" 注意空格和标点不要是中文的 )

/usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/local/bin/composer global require "fxp/composer-asset-plugin:1.0.0-beta3"

出现相似以下提示信息说明一切安装正常(摘取天上星linux下安装yii2):

“Changed current directory to /root/.composer

./composer.json has been created

Loading composer repositories with package information

Updating dependencies (including require-dev)

- Installing fxp/composer-asset-plugin (v1.0.0-beta3)

Downloading: 100%         

Writing lock file

Generating autoload files”

第三步 安装YII2

命令行下切换到一个php能够访问的站点目录

而后执行命令(注意php可执行文件路径和 composer路径修改为你本身的安装路径):

以下命令将Yii2.0.0版本安装在名为 yii2 的目录中,具体目录名能够根据本身的须要修改:

/usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/local/bin/composer create-project yiisoft/yii2-app-basic yii2 2.0.0

须要耐心等待,安装过程当中可能会出现以下信息要求你输入用户名 和密码(本身到YII官网"https://github.com/"注册一个帐户,把帐户密码填进去就OK了):

Installing yiisoft/yii2-app-basic (2.0.0)

- Installing yiisoft/yii2-app-basic (2.0.0)

Downloading: 100%         

Created project in yii2

Loading composer repositories with package information

Installing dependencies (including require-dev)

Reading bower.json of bower-asset/jquery.inputmask (3.1.29)

Could not fetch https://api.github.com/repos/RobinHerbots/jquery.inputmask/contents/bower.json?ref=faf19625822fbd54765d26baac3154cd132769d1, enter your GitHub credentials to go over the API rate limit

The credentials will be swapped for an OAuth token stored in /root/.composer/auth.json, your password will not be stored

To revoke access to this token you can visit https://github.com/settings/applications

 

Username:myyiiname (这里填写你在官网注册的帐户名)

 

输入帐户密码后会出现以下认证成功的提示( 若是没有就证实你的帐户密码错了,或者你刚在YII官网注册的新帐户没有经过邮件激活 ):

Token successfully created

认证经过的提示信息下面紧跟着一句以下的进度提示信息,说明正在安装过程当中,须要你耐心等待,后面的小数点会随着安装进度有微妙的变化,

Reading bower.json of bower-asset/typeahead.js (v0.10.0)

而后紧接着缓缓有序的出现一些列以下的进度条,还须要耐心等待(摘取天上星linux下安装yii2):

- Installing yiisoft/yii2-composer (2.0.0)               

Downloading: 100%         

- Installing swiftmailer/swiftmailer (v5.3.0)

Downloading: 100%         

- Installing bower-asset/jquery (2.1.1)

Downloading: 100%         

- Installing bower-asset/yii2-pjax (v2.0.1)

Downloading: 100%         

- Installing bower-asset/punycode (v1.3.2)

Downloading: 100%         

- Installing bower-asset/jquery.inputmask (3.1.41)

Downloading: 100%         

- Installing cebe/markdown (1.0.1)

Downloading: 100%         

- Installing ezyang/htmlpurifier (v4.6.0)

Downloading: 100%         

- Installing yiisoft/yii2 (2.0.0)

Downloading: 100%         

- Installing yiisoft/yii2-swiftmailer (2.0.0)

Downloading: 100%         

- Installing yiisoft/yii2-codeception (2.0.0)

Downloading: 100%         

- Installing bower-asset/bootstrap (v3.2.0)

Downloading: 65%

直到出现相似以下完整信息,说明YII2下载安装结束

Installing yiisoft/yii2-app-basic (2.0.0)

- Installing yiisoft/yii2-app-basic (2.0.0)

Loading from cache

Created project in yii2

Loading composer repositories with package information

Installing dependencies (including require-dev)

- Installing yiisoft/yii2-composer (2.0.0)               

Loading from cache

- Installing swiftmailer/swiftmailer (v5.3.0)

Loading from cache

- Installing bower-asset/jquery (2.1.1)

Loading from cache

- Installing bower-asset/yii2-pjax (v2.0.1)

Loading from cache

- Installing bower-asset/punycode (v1.3.2)

Loading from cache

- Installing bower-asset/jquery.inputmask (3.1.41)

Loading from cache

- Installing cebe/markdown (1.0.1)

Loading from cache

- Installing ezyang/htmlpurifier (v4.6.0)

Loading from cache

- Installing yiisoft/yii2 (2.0.0)

Loading from cache

- Installing yiisoft/yii2-swiftmailer (2.0.0)

Loading from cache

- Installing yiisoft/yii2-codeception (2.0.0)

Loading from cache

- Installing bower-asset/bootstrap (v3.2.0)

Downloading: 100%         

- Installing yiisoft/yii2-bootstrap (2.0.0)

Downloading: 100%         

- Installing yiisoft/yii2-debug (2.0.0)

Downloading: 100%         

- Installing bower-asset/typeahead.js (v0.10.5)

Downloading: 100%         

- Installing phpspec/php-diff (v1.0.2)

Downloading: 100%         

- Installing yiisoft/yii2-gii (2.0.0)

Downloading: 100%         

- Installing fzaninotto/faker (v1.4.0)

Downloading: 100%         

- Installing yiisoft/yii2-faker (2.0.0)

Downloading: 100%         

Writing lock file

Generating autoload files

chmod('runtime', 0777)...done.

chmod('web/assets', 0777)...done.

chmod('yii', 0755)...done.

到这里整个YII2就安装结束了

第四步 测试yii2是否安装成功

首先修改nginx 或apache 配置信息,将yii2目录添加为虚拟站点目录

我这里是nginx配置的,直接在nginx 里添加一个yii2的站点 目录就成了

在nginx里添加相似以下站点设置便可,咱们这里的yii2安装目录是 /var/www/yii2 因此 设置站点目录为/var/www/yii2

由于以前127.0.0.1 和127.0.0.2 已经有两个项目在了,因此这里就设置yii2站点本地 ip为 127.0.0.3

个人具体配置以下:

server {

listen       80;

listen       127.0.0.3;

server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

location / {

root   /var/www/yii2/;

index  index.php index.html index.htm;

}

location ~ \.php$ {

#root   html;

root           /var/www/yii2/;

#an quan guo lv

try_files $uri =404;

fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index  index.php;

#fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

#include        fastcgi_params;

include       fastcgi.conf;

}

location ~* \.(?:gif|ico|jpe?g|png|swf|bmp|mp3)$ {

 

valid_referers none blocked 127.0.0.3 localhost baidu.com *.baidu.com google.com.hk *.google.com.hk *.google.com;

if ( $invalid_referer ) {

return 404;

}

#

#expires 30d;

log_not_found off;

## No need to bleed constant updates. Send the all shebang in one

#

#    fell swoop.

#

tcp_nodelay off;

#

#    Set the OS file cache.

#

open_file_cache max=1000 inactive=120s;

open_file_cache_valid 125s;

open_file_cache_min_uses 2;

open_file_cache_errors off;

root /var/www/yii2/;

#

}

 

location ~* \.(js|css|mid)$ {

expires   1d;

root /var/www/yii2/;

}

}

 

而后在浏览器中输入http://127.0.0.3/web/ 便可看到 yii2站点的主页信息

至此,说明yii2.0.0版本安装、测试一切OK,能够开始您的开发之旅了……

第五步 yii2出现 Calling unknown method: yii\web\UrlManager::addRules() 错误的解决方案:

安装后 访问yii时若是遇到相似Calling unknown method: yii\web\UrlManager::addRules() 的错误 ,请参见摘取天上星的另外一篇博文:

http://blog.csdn.net/zqtsx/article/details/39345015 

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