在UITouch事件中画圆圈-iOS8 Swift基础教程

这篇教程主要内容展现如何利用Core Graphics Framework画圆圈,当用户点击屏幕时随机生成不一样大小的圆,这篇教程在Xcode6和iOS8下编译经过。ios

打开Xcode,新建项目选择Single View Application,Product Name填写iOS8SwiftDrawingCirclesTutorial,Organization Name和Organization Identifier根据本身填写,选择Swift语言与iPhone设备。swift

iOS8SwiftDrawingCirclesTutorial

File->New File->iOS->Source -> CocoTouch Class.选择swift 语言,建立继承于UIViewCirleView类,以下图dom

CirleView

CircleView中增长以下init 方法:ide

override init(frame: CGRect) { super.init(frame: frame) self.backgroundColor = UIColor.clearColor() } required init(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) { fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented") } 

将cirecle view的背景颜色清除掉,这样多个圆圈能够相互重叠在一块儿,下面实现drawRect方法:oop

override func drawRect(rect: CGRect) { // Get the Graphics Context var context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(); // Set the circle outerline-width CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 5.0); // Set the circle outerline-colour UIColor.redColor().set() // Create Circle CGContextAddArc(context, (frame.size.width)/2, frame.size.height/2, (frame.size.width - 10)/2, 0.0, CGFloat(M_PI * 2.0), 1) // Draw CGContextStrokePath(context); } 

drawRect方法中,咱们将圆圈的边框线设置为5并居中显示,最后调用CGContextStrokePath画出圆圈.如今咱们打开ViewController.swift文件,在viewDidLoad方法中将背景颜色设置为ligthgray.ui

override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() self.view.backgroundColor = UIColor.lightGrayColor() } 

如今当用户点击屏幕时咱们须要建立一个cirecle view,接下来在ViewController.swift中重载touchesBegan:withEvent方法中实现spa

override func touchesBegan(touches: NSSet, withEvent event: UIEvent) { // loop through the touches for touch in touches { // Set the Center of the Circle // 1 var circleCenter = touch.locationInView(view) // Set a random Circle Radius // 2 var circleWidth = CGFloat(25 + (arc4random() % 50)) var circleHeight = circleWidth // Create a new CircleView // 3 var circleView = CircleView(frame: CGRectMake(circleCenter.x, circleCenter.y, circleWidth, circleHeight)) view.addSubview(circleView) } } 
  • 1.circle圆圈设置在用户的点击位置
  • 2.circle高度与宽度随机产生,数值在25-75之间
  • 3.建立circleView并添加至main view中

编译运行项目后,点击屏幕能够看到相似以下效果:3d

circleView

原文:http://www.ioscreator.com/tutorials/drawing-circles-uitouch-ios8-swiftcode

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