基于vue 2.6版本开发的功能复杂的单页面应用,产品提出的需求是像浏览器tab页同样,从菜单打开的若干个页面以前能够切换,且切换到其余页面时能保留其余页面正在编辑的数据。同时,关闭tab页以后,数据就不保留了。javascript
<keep-alive>
主要用于保留组件状态或避免从新渲染,包裹动态组件时,会缓存不活动的组件实例,而不是销毁它们。include
和 exclude
属性容许组件有条件地缓存。两者均可以用逗号分隔字符串、正则表达式或一个数组来表示:<keep-alive>
内被切换,它的 activated
和 deactivated
这两个生命周期钩子函数将会被对应执行。 在 2.2.0 及其更高版本中,activated
和 deactivated
将会在 <keep-alive>
树内的全部嵌套组件中触发。<transition>
类似,<keep-alive>
是一个抽象组件:它自身不会渲染一个 DOM 元素,也不会出如今父组件链中。<keep-alive>
要求同时只有一个子元素被渲染。----------------> 为何解决不了问题?<------------------java
<keep-alive :include="keepaliveList">
<router-view :key="$route.fullPath"/> </keep-alive> 复制代码
// vue/src/core/components/keep-alive.js
/* @flow */
import { isRegExp, remove } from 'shared/util'
import { getFirstComponentChild } from 'core/vdom/helpers/index'
type VNodeCache = { [key: string]: ?VNode };
function getComponentName (opts: ?VNodeComponentOptions): ?string {
return opts && (opts.Ctor.options.name || opts.tag)
}
function matches (pattern: string | RegExp | Array<string>, key: ?string, name: string): boolean {
function matchesValue(value: string) {
if (Array.isArray(pattern)) {
return pattern.indexOf(value) > -1
} else if (typeof pattern === 'string') {
return pattern.split(',').indexOf(value) > -1
} else if (isRegExp(pattern)) {
return pattern.test(value)
}
/* istanbul ignore next */
return false
}
// 相比于原来的代码主要差异是在这边对key 和name 都进行了匹配
return (key && matchesValue(key)) || matchesValue(name);
}
function pruneCache (keepAliveInstance: any, filter: Function) {
// keepAliveInstance:当前keep-alive组件
// cache:全部缓存的key-组件vnode键值对
// keys:全部缓存的key
// _vnode:当前激活的组件vnode
const { cache, keys, _vnode } = keepAliveInstance
for (const key in cache) {
const cachedNode: ?VNode = cache[key]
if (cachedNode) {
// 路由组件必需要有name
const name: ?string = getComponentName(cachedNode.componentOptions)
if (name && !filter(key, name)) {
// 删除缓存相关字段
pruneCacheEntry(cache, key, keys, _vnode)
}
}
}
}
function pruneCacheEntry ( cache: VNodeCache, key: string, keys: Array<string>, current?: VNode ) {
const cached = cache[key]
if (cached && (!current || cached.tag !== current.tag)) {
// 彻底销毁实例
cached.componentInstance.$destroy()
}
cache[key] = null
remove(keys, key)
}
const patternTypes: Array<Function> = [String, RegExp, Array]
export default {
name: 'keep-alive',
// 抽象组件,还有如transition, slot等
abstract: true,
props: {
include: patternTypes,
exclude: patternTypes,
max: [String, Number]
},
created () {
this.cache = Object.create(null)
this.keys = []
},
destroyed () {
for (const key in this.cache) {
pruneCacheEntry(this.cache, key, this.keys)
}
},
mounted () {
// this指的是当前keep-alive组件
this.$watch('include', val => {
pruneCache(this, (key, name) => matches(val, key, name))
})
this.$watch('exclude', val => {
pruneCache(this, (key, name) => !matches(val, key, name))
})
},
render () {
// 子节点数组
const slot = this.$slots.default
const vnode: VNode = getFirstComponentChild(slot)
const componentOptions: ?VNodeComponentOptions = vnode && vnode.componentOptions
if (componentOptions) {
// check pattern
const name: ?string = getComponentName(componentOptions)
const key: ?string = vnode.key == null
// same constructor may get registered as different local components
// so cid alone is not enough (#3269)
? componentOptions.Ctor.cid + (componentOptions.tag ? `::${componentOptions.tag}` : '')
: vnode.key
const { include, exclude } = this
if (
// not included
(include && (!name || !matches(include, key, name))) ||
// excluded
(exclude && name && matches(exclude, key, name))
) {
// include(包含的组件缓存生效) 与 exclude(排除的组件不缓存,优先级大于include)
return vnode
}
const { cache, keys } = this
if (cache[key]) {
vnode.componentInstance = cache[key].componentInstance
// make current key freshest
remove(keys, key)
keys.push(key)
} else {
cache[key] = vnode
keys.push(key)
// prune oldest entry
if (this.max && keys.length > parseInt(this.max)) {
// 已缓存组件中最久没有被访问的实例会被销毁掉
pruneCacheEntry(cache, keys[0], keys, this._vnode)
}
}
vnode.data.keepAlive = true
}
return vnode || (slot && slot[0])
}
}
复制代码
匹配首先检查组件自身的 name
选项,若是 name
选项不可用,则匹配它的局部注册名称 (父组件 components
选项的键值)。匿名组件不能被匹配。git
在作了tab页缓存以后,页面的Dom节点数量不少,多个页面并存,带来了必定的性能问题,还待解决。github