Okhttp3源码解析(2)-Request分析

###前言 前面咱们讲了 Okhttp的基本用法 Okhttp3源码解析(1)-OkHttpClient分析

今天主要分析下Request源码！

Request初始化

当咱们构建完OkHttpClient对象，须要构造Request对象，构造方式以下：

1.Get请求

final Request request=new Request.Builder()
                .url("https://www.wanandroid.com/navi/json")
                .get()
                .build();

复制代码

2.POST请求

拿POST提交表单请求，这时就须要声明一个RequestBody对象了

RequestBody requestBody = new FormBody.Builder()
                .add("username", "qinzishuai")
                .add("password", "123456")
                .build();
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("https://www.wanandroid.com/user/login")
                .post(requestBody)
                .build();
复制代码

看到上面代码是否是很熟悉？和OkHttpClient很类似， 没错 Request 的构建也是Builder模式！

咱们点击Request源码进去，果真 其中有静态的Builder内部类：

而后咱们查一下Request在初始化时配置了哪些参数？？？

public static class Builder {
    HttpUrl url;
    String method;
    Headers.Builder headers;
    RequestBody body;


    public Builder() {
      this.method = "GET";
      this.headers = new Headers.Builder();
    }

   //省略部分代码
    public Request build() {
      if (url == null) throw new IllegalStateException("url == null");
      return new Request(this);
    }
}

复制代码

从代码看到了 若是没有声明，默认是Get请求 this.method = "GET" ，至于url等字段须要咱们本身去配置：

HttpUrl

请求访问的url ,能够传String与URL 具体方法以下：

public Builder url(String url) {
      if (url == null) throw new NullPointerException("url == null");

      // Silently replace web socket URLs with HTTP URLs.
      if (url.regionMatches(true, 0, "ws:", 0, 3)) {
        url = "http:" + url.substring(3);
      } else if (url.regionMatches(true, 0, "wss:", 0, 4)) {
        url = "https:" + url.substring(4);
      }

      return url(HttpUrl.get(url));
    }


    public Builder url(URL url) {
      if (url == null) throw new NullPointerException("url == null");
      return url(HttpUrl.get(url.toString()));
    }
复制代码

method

请求类型 String method，支持多种请求类型

public Builder get() {
      return method("GET", null);
    }

    public Builder head() {
      return method("HEAD", null);
    }

    public Builder post(RequestBody body) {
      return method("POST", body);
    }

    public Builder delete(@Nullable RequestBody body) {
      return method("DELETE", body);
    }

    public Builder delete() {
      return delete(Util.EMPTY_REQUEST);
    }

    public Builder put(RequestBody body) {
      return method("PUT", body);
    }

    public Builder patch(RequestBody body) {
      return method("PATCH", body);
    }
复制代码

Headers

Headers.Builder Http消息的头字段 前面看到了， 咱们在初始化Request的时候 同时初始化了headers, this.headers = new Headers.Builder()

能够经过 header addHeader removeHeader headers 方法作一些操做

public Builder header(String name, String value) {
      headers.set(name, value);
      return this;
    }

    public Builder addHeader(String name, String value) {
      headers.add(name, value);
      return this;
    }

    public Builder removeHeader(String name) {
      headers.removeAll(name);
      return this;
    }

    public Builder headers(Headers headers) {
      this.headers = headers.newBuilder();
      return this;
    }

复制代码

body

RequestBody类型，它是抽象类， 有些请求须要咱们传入body实例 ，咱们在经过源码来看一下： 若是是GET请求，body对象传的是null Get与head方法不能传body对象 ，其余method是能够的

若是是POST请求，就须要咱们去设定了

RequestBody解析

首先咱们看一下RequestBody如何初始化？？拿提交表单举例：

RequestBody requestBody = new FormBody.Builder()
                .add("username", "qinzishuai")
                .add("password", "000000")
                .build();

复制代码

不出所料，也是Builder模式，并且RequestBody 是抽象类， FormBody是RequestBody的其中一种实现类 ，另外一个实现类是MultipartBody RequestBody源码以下：

public abstract class RequestBody {
  /** Returns the Content-Type header for this body. */
  public abstract @Nullable MediaType contentType();

  /**
   * Returns the number of bytes that will be written to {@code sink} in a call to {@link #writeTo},
   * or -1 if that count is unknown.
   */
  public long contentLength() throws IOException {
    return -1;
  }

  /** Writes the content of this request to {@code sink}. */
  public abstract void writeTo(BufferedSink sink) throws IOException;

  /**
   * Returns a new request body that transmits {@code content}. If {@code contentType} is non-null
   * and lacks a charset, this will use UTF-8.
   */
  public static RequestBody create(@Nullable MediaType contentType, String content) {
    Charset charset = Util.UTF_8;
    if (contentType != null) {
      charset = contentType.charset();
      if (charset == null) {
        charset = Util.UTF_8;
        contentType = MediaType.parse(contentType + "; charset=utf-8");
      }
    }
    byte[] bytes = content.getBytes(charset);
    return create(contentType, bytes);
  }

  /** Returns a new request body that transmits {@code content}. */
  public static RequestBody create(
      final @Nullable MediaType contentType, final ByteString content) {
    return new RequestBody() {
      @Override public @Nullable MediaType contentType() {
        return contentType;
      }

      @Override public long contentLength() throws IOException {
        return content.size();
      }

      @Override public void writeTo(BufferedSink sink) throws IOException {
        sink.write(content);
      }
    };
  }

  /** Returns a new request body that transmits {@code content}. */
  public static RequestBody create(final @Nullable MediaType contentType, final byte[] content) {
    return create(contentType, content, 0, content.length);
  }
//省略部分代码...
}
复制代码

核心方法有三个：

• contentType()//数据类型
• contentLength()//数据长度
• writeTo(BufferedSink sink) //写操做

今天就讲到这里，但愿对你们有所帮助...

你们能够关注个人微信公众号：「秦子帅」一个有质量、有态度的公众号！