$0 $1 表示第几个参数,在awk中以$1开始计shell
$# 参数个数函数
$* 全部位置参数做为一个单词code
$@ 与$*同义,但每个参数都是一个独立的“引用字符串”,推荐使用$@three
$_ 以前执行的命令的最后一个参数字符串
$? 命令、函数或者脚本自己的退出状态ast
$$ 脚本自身的PID,可用于构造一个“unique”的临时文件名class
示例:test
test.sh:awk
echo "the total number of parameters is $#" echo "the name of shell file is $0" echo "the total parameters using \$*: $*" echo "the total parameters using \$@: $@" echo "arg in \"\$*\"" for arg in "$*" do echo $arg done echo "arg in \"\$@\"" for arg in "$@" do echo $arg done echo "the last parameter is $_" echo "the shell pid id $$"
运行:chmod 777 test.sh ; ./test.sh one two threefile
输出:
the total number of parameters is 3 the name of shell file is ./test.sh the total parameters using $*: one twothree the total parameters using $@: one twothree arg in "$*" one two three arg in "$@" one two three the last parameter is three theshell pid id 27635