Kubernetes 1.17.0 已发布，与以前版本的变化较大。node
各服务的容器镜像版本以下：docker
k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver:v1.17.0 k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.17.0 k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler:v1.17.0 k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy:v1.17.0 k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1 k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.4.3-0 k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.6.5
拉取容器镜像：shell
原始的kubernetes镜像文件在gcr上，不能直接下载。我给镜像到了阿里云的杭州机房的容器仓库里，拉取仍是比较快的。bootstrap
echo ""
echo "=========================================================="
echo "Pull Kubernetes v1.17.0 Images from aliyuncs.com ......"
echo "=========================================================="
echo ""
MY_REGISTRY=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/openthings
## 拉取镜像
docker pull ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-kube-apiserver:v1.17.0
docker pull ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-kube-controller-manager:v1.17.0
docker pull ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-kube-scheduler:v1.17.0
docker pull ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-kube-proxy:v1.17.0
docker pull ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-etcd:3.4.3-0
docker pull ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-pause:3.1
docker pull ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-coredns:1.6.5
## 添加Tag
docker tag ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-kube-apiserver:v1.17.0 k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver:v1.17.0
docker tag ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-kube-scheduler:v1.17.0 k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler:v1.17.0
docker tag ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-kube-controller-manager:v1.17.0 k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.17.0
docker tag ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-kube-proxy:v1.17.0 k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy:v1.17.0
docker tag ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-etcd:3.4.3-0 k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.4.3-0
docker tag ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-pause:3.1 k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1
docker tag ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-coredns:1.6.5 k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.6.5
echo ""
echo "=========================================================="
echo "Pull Kubernetes v1.17.0 Images FINISHED."
echo "into registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/openthings, "
echo " by openthings@https://my.oschina.net/u/2306127."
echo "=========================================================="
echo ""
保存为shell脚本，而后执行。api
创建新的集群：app
(base) supermap@openbox00:~/iobjectspy$ sudo kubeadm init --kubernetes-version=v1.17.0 --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.199.173 --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16
W1213 10:44:01.861855 14517 validation.go:28] Cannot validate kube-proxy config - no validator is available
W1213 10:44:01.861884 14517 validation.go:28] Cannot validate kubelet config - no validator is available
[init] Using Kubernetes version: v1.17.0
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
[preflight] Pulling images required for setting up a Kubernetes cluster
[preflight] This might take a minute or two, depending on the speed of your internet connection
[preflight] You can also perform this action in beforehand using 'kubeadm config images pull'
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet environment file with flags to file "/var/lib/kubelet/kubeadm-flags.env"
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet configuration to file "/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml"
[kubelet-start] Starting the kubelet
[certs] Using certificateDir folder "/etc/kubernetes/pki"
[certs] Generating "ca" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "apiserver" certificate and key
[certs] apiserver serving cert is signed for DNS names [openbox00 kubernetes kubernetes.default kubernetes.default.svc kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local] and IPs [10.96.0.1 192.168.199.173]
[certs] Generating "apiserver-kubelet-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "front-proxy-ca" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "front-proxy-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "etcd/ca" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "etcd/server" certificate and key
[certs] etcd/server serving cert is signed for DNS names [openbox00 localhost] and IPs [192.168.199.173 127.0.0.1 ::1]
[certs] Generating "etcd/peer" certificate and key
[certs] etcd/peer serving cert is signed for DNS names [openbox00 localhost] and IPs [192.168.199.173 127.0.0.1 ::1]
[certs] Generating "etcd/healthcheck-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "apiserver-etcd-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "sa" key and public key
[kubeconfig] Using kubeconfig folder "/etc/kubernetes"
[kubeconfig] Writing "admin.conf" kubeconfig file
[kubeconfig] Writing "kubelet.conf" kubeconfig file
[kubeconfig] Writing "controller-manager.conf" kubeconfig file
[kubeconfig] Writing "scheduler.conf" kubeconfig file
[control-plane] Using manifest folder "/etc/kubernetes/manifests"
[control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-apiserver"
[control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-controller-manager"
W1213 10:44:05.415511 14517 manifests.go:214] the default kube-apiserver authorization-mode is "Node,RBAC"; using "Node,RBAC"
[control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-scheduler"
W1213 10:44:05.416242 14517 manifests.go:214] the default kube-apiserver authorization-mode is "Node,RBAC"; using "Node,RBAC"
[etcd] Creating static Pod manifest for local etcd in "/etc/kubernetes/manifests"
[wait-control-plane] Waiting for the kubelet to boot up the control plane as static Pods from directory "/etc/kubernetes/manifests". This can take up to 4m0s
[apiclient] All control plane components are healthy after 17.001902 seconds
[upload-config] Storing the configuration used in ConfigMap "kubeadm-config" in the "kube-system" Namespace
[kubelet] Creating a ConfigMap "kubelet-config-1.17" in namespace kube-system with the configuration for the kubelets in the cluster
[upload-certs] Skipping phase. Please see --upload-certs
[mark-control-plane] Marking the node openbox00 as control-plane by adding the label "node-role.kubernetes.io/master=''"
[mark-control-plane] Marking the node openbox00 as control-plane by adding the taints [node-role.kubernetes.io/master:NoSchedule]
[bootstrap-token] Using token: iq5i5d.xbrsj7ilq026786r
[bootstrap-token] Configuring bootstrap tokens, cluster-info ConfigMap, RBAC Roles
[bootstrap-token] configured RBAC rules to allow Node Bootstrap tokens to post CSRs in order for nodes to get long term certificate credentials
[bootstrap-token] configured RBAC rules to allow the csrapprover controller automatically approve CSRs from a Node Bootstrap Token
[bootstrap-token] configured RBAC rules to allow certificate rotation for all node client certificates in the cluster
[bootstrap-token] Creating the "cluster-info" ConfigMap in the "kube-public" namespace
[kubelet-finalize] Updating "/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.conf" to point to a rotatable kubelet client certificate and key
[addons] Applied essential addon: CoreDNS
[addons] Applied essential addon: kube-proxy
Your Kubernetes control-plane has initialized successfully!
To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at:
https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/
Then you can join any number of worker nodes by running the following on each as root:
kubeadm join 192.168.199.173:6443 --token iq5i5d.xbrsj7ilq026786r \
--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:1275462841fd4d1a65734869bf75b73e80786cb7cd923937a6cdcec8f968c495
(base) supermap@openbox00:~/iobjectspy$
关于--control-plane-endpoint的指定方法：post
sudo kubeadm init --kubernetes-version=v1.17.0 \ --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.199.173 \ --control-plane-endpoint=192.168.199.173:6443 \ --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 \ --upload-certs
注意，使用多个Master节点的kubeadm init方法后，输出有所不一样：ui
To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at:
https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/
You can now join any number of the control-plane node running the following command on each as root:
kubeadm join 192.168.199.173:6443 --token rlxvkn.2ine1loolri50tzt \
--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:86e68de8febb844ab8f015f6af4526d78a980d9cdcf7863eebb05b17c24b9383 \
--control-plane --certificate-key 440a880086e7e9cbbcebbd7924e6a9562d77ee8de7e0ec63511436f2467f7dde
Please note that the certificate-key gives access to cluster sensitive data, keep it secret!
As a safeguard, uploaded-certs will be deleted in two hours; If necessary, you can use
"kubeadm init phase upload-certs --upload-certs" to reload certs afterward.
Then you can join any number of worker nodes by running the following on each as root:
kubeadm join 192.168.199.173:6443 --token rlxvkn.2ine1loolri50tzt \
--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:86e68de8febb844ab8f015f6af4526d78a980d9cdcf7863eebb05b17c24b9383
版本升级后的老问题，参考：this