这篇文章主要讲述服务追踪组件zipkin,Spring Cloud Sleuth集成了zipkin组件。java
Spring cloud B2B2C电子商务平台源码请加企鹅求求:一零三八七七四六二六。Spring Cloud Sleuth 主要功能就是在分布式系统中提供追踪解决方案,而且兼容支持了 zipkin,你只须要在pom文件中引入相应的依赖便可。web
微服务架构上经过业务来划分服务的,经过REST调用,对外暴露的一个接口,可能须要不少个服务协同才能完成这个接口功能,若是链路上任何一个服务出现问题或者网络超时,都会造成致使接口调用失败。随着业务的不断扩张,服务之间互相调用会愈来愈复杂。spring
随着服务的愈来愈多,对调用链的分析会愈来愈复杂。它们之间的调用关系也许以下:网络
将Span和Trace在一个系统中使用Zipkin注解的过程图形化:架构
基本知识讲解完毕,下面咱们来实战,本文的案例主要有三个工程组成:一个server-zipkin,它的主要做用使用ZipkinServer 的功能,收集调用数据,并展现;一个service-hi,对外暴露hi接口;一个service-miya,对外暴露miya接口;这两个service能够相互调用;而且只有调用了,server-zipkin才会收集数据的,这就是为何叫服务追踪了。app
建一个spring-boot工程取名为server-zipkin,在其pom引入依赖:分布式
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId> <artifactId>zipkin-server</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId> <artifactId>zipkin-autoconfigure-ui</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>Camden.SR6</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement>
在其程序入口类, 加上注解@EnableZipkinServer,开启ZipkinServer的功能:spring-boot
@SpringBootApplication @EnableZipkinServer public class ServerZipkinApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(ServerZipkinApplication.class, args); } }
在配置文件application.yml指定服务端口为:微服务
server.port=9411
在其pom引入起步依赖spring-cloud-starter-zipkin,代码以下:大数据
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <!--compile('org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-zipkin')--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>Dalston.RC1</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement>
在其配置文件application.yml指定zipkin server的地址,头经过配置“spring.zipkin.base-url”指定:
server.port=8988 spring.zipkin.base-url=http://localhost:9411 spring.application.name=service-hi
经过引入spring-cloud-starter-zipkin依赖和设置spring.zipkin.base-url就能够了。
对外暴露接口:
@SpringBootApplication @RestController public class ServiceHiApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(ServiceHiApplication.class, args); } private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(ServiceHiApplication.class.getName()); @Autowired private RestTemplate restTemplate; @Bean public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){ return new RestTemplate(); } @RequestMapping("/hi") public String callHome(){ LOG.log(Level.INFO, "calling trace service-hi "); return restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8989/miya", String.class); } @RequestMapping("/info") public String info(){ LOG.log(Level.INFO, "calling trace service-hi "); return "i'm service-hi"; } @Bean public AlwaysSampler defaultSampler(){ return new AlwaysSampler(); } }
须要JAVASpring Cloud大型企业分布式微服务云构建的B2B2C电子商务平台源码请加企鹅求求:一零三八七七四六二六