Java项目专栏之数据库建表

Java项目专栏之数据库建表

数据库建表前期准备

1. 安装mysql:数据库语言,语法和sql server差不太多,若是习惯于sql server能够不用mysql。
2. 安装navicat:可视化数据库工具,简化你的建表操做。

正式建表

1. 数据库的配置我就不一一讲解了,直接开始建表吧,建表先建主外键约束少或者没有的表。
2. 建立数据库,命名为:shop_manage_system.这里要注意的是,在团队开发过程当中,团队成员数据库的字符编码要同样,不然整合会出大问题。
3. 建立供应商表(tb_supply)
    * `CREATE TABLE tb_supply (
        sup_id INTEGER not null PRIMARY KEY auto_increment, -- 供应商编号,自增
        sup_name VARCHAR(20) not null, -- 供应商名称
        sup_address VARCHAR(20), -- 供应商地址
        sup_linkMan VARCHAR(20), -- 供应商联系人
        sup_phone VARCHAR(11), -- 供应商联系电话
        sup_status tinyint not null,  -- 合做状态(0:保持合做1:解除合做)
        sup_mark varchar(50)-- 备注
        );`
4. 建立职务信息表(tb_position)
    * `create table tb_position(
        posi_id Integer not null PRIMARY KEY auto_increment, -- 职务编号,主键 (1:采购员 2:销售员 3:仓库管理员 4:管理员)
        posi_name   Varchar(20) not null, -- 职务名称
        posi_introduction   Varchar(50) -- 职务简介
        );` 
5. 建立员工表(tb_employee)
    * `CREATE table tb_employee(
        emp_id  Integer not null PRIMARY KEY auto_increment, -- 员工编号
        emp_password varchar(20) not null, -- 帐号密码
        emp_name    Varchar(20) not null, -- 员工姓名
        emp_sex tinyInt not null, -- 员工性别(0:女 1:男)
        emp_position_id Integer not null, -- 员工职务编号,外键
        emp_phone   Varchar(11) not null, -- 员工联系电话
        emp_birthday    Date    , -- 员工出生日期
        emp_salary  INTEGER not null, --  员工工资
        emp_status  tinyInt not null,  -- 状态(1:在职 0:开除)
        emp_mark    Varchar(50), -- 备注
        constraint fk_type_position foreign key (emp_position_id) references tb_position(posi_id) -- 职位编号是员工表的外键
        );` 
6. 建立仓库表(tb_storage)
    * `create table tb_storage(
        sto_id  Integer not null PRIMARY KEY auto_increment, -- 主键,仓库编号
        sto_name    varchar(20) not null, -- 仓库名称
        sto_empId   INTEGER not null, -- 员工编号,外键
        sto_address varchar(20) , -- 仓库地址
        sto_mark    varchar(50) , -- 备注
        constraint fk_type_employee foreign key (sto_empId) references tb_employee(emp_id) -- 员工编号是仓库表的外键
        ;`
7. 建立商品表(tb_good)
    * `create table tb_good(
        goods_id    Integer not null PRIMARY KEY auto_increment, -- 主键,商品编号
        goods_name  varchar(20) not null, -- 商品名称
        goods_units varchar(20) , -- 商品单位
        goods_size  varchar(10)     , -- 商品规格大小
        goods_purPrice  double  not null, -- 商品进价
        goods_sellPrice double  not null,    -- 商品售价
        goods_number    INTEGER     not null, --    商品数量
        goods_stoId INTEGER     not null,    -- 外键,仓库编号
        goods_keepDays  INTEGER     not null, --    商品保质期
        goods_minNumber INTEGER     not null, -- 最低库存
        goods_mark  varchar(50),     -- 备注
        constraint fk_type_storage foreign key (goods_stoId) references tb_storage(sto_id) -- 仓库编号是商品表的外键
        );
        alter   table   tb_good   auto_increment   =   10001; -- 设置商品表的商品编号从10001开始递增`
8. 建立采购订单表(tb_purchaseOrder)
    * `create table tb_purchaseOrder(
        pur_id  Integer not null PRIMARY KEY auto_increment, -- 采购订单号,主键,自增
        pur_supplyId    Integer not null, -- 供货商编号,外键
        pur_date    Date    not null, -- 采购日期
        pur_pay double  not null, -- 支付总金额
        pur_empId   Integer not null, -- 员工编号,外键
        pur_status  tinyInt not null, -- 是否审核(0:未审核1:已审核经过 2:审核未经过退回采购员)
        pur_mark    Varchar(50), -- 备注
        constraint fk_type_supply foreign key (pur_supplyId) references tb_supply (sup_id), -- 供应商编号是采购订单表的外键
        constraint fk_type_employee2 foreign key (pur_empId) references tb_employee(emp_id) -- 员工编号是采购订单表的外键
        );
        alter   table   tb_purchaseOrder   auto_increment   =   20171001; -- 设置采购订单表编号从20171001开始递增`
9. 建立采购订单详情表(tb_purDetail) 
    * `create table tb_purDetail(
        pDet_id Integer not null PRIMARY KEY auto_increment, -- 详单表编号,主键,自增
        pDet_purId  Integer not null, -- 采购订单表编号,外键
        pDet_goodId Integer      not null, -- 商品编号
        pDet_number Integer not null, -- 采购数量
        pDet_goodPrice  double  not null, -- 每种商品的进价总价格
        pDet_status tinyInt not null, -- 采购状态(0:入库1:未入库)
        pDet_mark   Varchar(50), -- 备注 
        constraint fk_type_purchaseOrder foreign key (pDet_purId) references tb_purchaseOrder(pur_id), -- 采购订单表编号是采购订单详情表的外键
        constraint fk_type_purchaseOrder2 foreign key (pDet_goodId) references tb_good(goods_id) -- 商品编号是采购订单表的外键
        );`
10. 建立采购计划表(tb_purchasePlan)
    * `create table tb_purchasePlan(
        plan_id Integer not null PRIMARY KEY auto_increment, -- 主键,采购计划编号
        plan_date   Date    not null, -- 计划日期
        plan_empId  Integer not null, -- 外键,员工编号
        plan_mark   varchar(50), -- 备注
        constraint fk_type_employee1 foreign key (plan_empId) references tb_employee(emp_id) -- 员工编号是采购计划表的外键
        );
        alter   table   tb_purchasePlan   auto_increment   =   20173001; -- 设置采购计划表编号从20173001开始递增`
11. 建立采购计划详单表(tb_purPlanDetail)
    * `create table tb_purPlanDetail(
        planDet_id  Integer not null PRIMARY KEY auto_increment, -- 计划详单表编号,主键,自增
        planDet_purId   Integer not null, -- 采购计划表编号,外键
        planDet_goodId Integer   not null, -- 商品编号
        planDet_number  Integer not null, -- 采购数量
        planDet_goodPrice   double  not null, -- 每种商品的进价总价格
        planDet_mark    Varchar(50), -- 备注 
        constraint fk_type_purchasePlan foreign key (planDet_purId) references tb_purchasePlan(plan_id), -- 采购计划编号是采购计划详单表的外键
        constraint fk_type_purchasePlan2 foreign key (planDet_goodId) references tb_good(goods_id) -- 商品编号是采购计划表的外键
        );`
12. 建立销售订单表(tb_sellOrder)
    * `CREATE TABLE tb_sellOrder (
        sell_id INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY auto_increment, -- 销售订单编号,主键
        sell_empId INTEGER NOT NULL,-- 员工编号,外键
        sell_date Date NOT NULL, -- 销售日期
        sell_profit double NOT NULL, -- 销售总金额
        sell_status INTEGER not null, -- 销售状态 (0:已销售,1:已退货,2:部分退货)
        sell_mark varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL, -- 备注 
        constraint fk_type_employee3 foreign key (sell_empId) references tb_employee(emp_id) -- 员工编号是销售订单表的外键
        );
        alter   table   tb_sellOrder   auto_increment   =   20172001;  --设置销售订单表编号从20172001开始`
13. 建立销售订单详情表(tb_sellDeteil)
    * `CREATE TABLE tb_sellDetail (
        sDet_id INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY auto_increment,-- 销售订单编号,主键
        sDet_sellId INTEGER NOT NULL, -- 销售订单号,外键
        sDet_goodId INTEGER NOT NULL, -- 商品编号
        sDet_number INTEGER NOT NULL, -- 销售数量
        sDet_goodPrice DOUBLE NOT NULL,-- 每件商品的销售总金额
        sDet_status tinyint NOT NULL, -- 销售状态(0:已销售 1:已退货)
        sDet_mark varchar(50), -- 备注
        constraint fk_type_sellOrder foreign key (sDet_sellId) references tb_sellOrder(sell_id), -- 销售订单表编号是销售订单详情表的外键
        constraint fk_type_sellOrder2 foreign key (sDet_goodId) references tb_good(goods_id) -- 商品编号是销售订单表的外键
        );`

插入数据

1. 插入供应商数据
    * `insert into tb_supply(sup_name,sup_address,sup_linkMan,sup_phone,sup_status,sup_mark)VALUES
        ("阿里巴巴供应商","浙江杭州","马云","15096661111",1,"阿里巴巴首席执行官"),
        ("百度供应商","北京朝阳区","李彦宏","15096662222",1,"百度CEO"),
        ("腾讯供应商","广东深圳","马化腾","15096663333",1,"腾讯CEO"),
        ("京东供应商","北京朝阳区","刘强东","15096663333",1,"京东大老板");`
2. 插入职务信息表数据
    * `insert into tb_position(posi_name    ,posi_introduction)VALUES
        ("进货员","负责采购进货"),
        ("销售员","负责销售商品"),
        ("仓管员","负责管理仓库"),
        ("财务员","负责数钱");`
3. 插入员工信息表数据
    * `insert into tb_employee(emp_name,emp_sex ,emp_password ,emp_position_id  ,emp_phone  ,emp_birthday   ,emp_salary ,emp_status ,emp_mark   )VALUES
        ("熊主席",0,"123456",1,"13272131111","1999-10-10",30000,1,"国服第一采购员,平常剁手采购"),
        ("小潘潘",1,"123456",2,"13272132222","2000-10-10",20000,1,"国服第一销售员,平常疯狂销售"),
        ("大佬",1,"123456",3,"13272133333","2010-10-10",1000000,1,"管的了仓库,写的了bug"),
        ("南哥",1,"123456",3,"13272134444","2003-10-10",2000000,1,"上得厅堂,下得厨房");`
4. 插入仓库表数据
    * `insert into tb_storage(sto_name  ,sto_empId  ,sto_address    ,sto_mark   )VALUES
        ("主仓库",3,"美国纽约","小金库"),
        ("饮料库",3,"美国纽约","大仓库"),
        ("酒库",3,"美国纽约","中仓库"),
        ("零食库",3,"美国纽约","小仓库");`
5. 插入商品信息表数据
    * `insert into tb_good(goods_name   ,goods_units    ,goods_size ,goods_purPrice ,goods_sellPrice    ,goods_number   ,goods_stoId    ,goods_keepDays ,goods_minNumber    ,goods_mark )VALUES
        ("桃子","个","100g",2.5,3.5,20,1,10,5,"甜的不行"),
        ("李子","个","80g",3.5,4.5,20,1,10,5,"甜的不行"),
        ("苹果","个","100g",2.5,3.5,20,1,10,5,"甜的不行"),
        ("冰红茶","瓶","350g",2,5,20,2,60,5,"解渴的不行"),
        ("红牛","瓶","350g",4,6,20,2,60,5,"解渴的不行"),
        ("伊利牛奶","瓶","350g",3,5,20,2,60,5,"解渴的不行"),
        ("82年拉菲","瓶","500g",1000,2000,20,3,100,5,"酒劲大的不行"),
        ("鸡尾酒","瓶","500g",6,12,20,3,100,5,"酒劲大的不行"),
        ("浏阳河","瓶","500g",500,700,20,3,100,5,"酒劲大的不行"),
        ("威龙","包","200g",3,5,100,4,20,5,"好吃的不行"),
        ("亲嘴烧","包","50g",0.1,0.5,100,4,20,5,"好吃的不行"),
        ("辣子鱼","包","100g",0.5,1,100,4,20,5,"好吃的不行");
        insert into tb_good(goods_name  ,goods_units    ,goods_size ,goods_purPrice ,goods_sellPrice    ,goods_number   ,goods_stoId    ,goods_keepDays ,goods_minNumber    ,goods_mark )VALUES
        ("香蕉","个","100g",2.5,3.5,20,1,10,100,"甜的不行"),
        ("菠萝","个","80g",3.5,4.5,20,1,10,100,"甜的不行"),
        ("西瓜","个","100g",2.5,3.5,20,1,10,100,"甜的不行");`
6. 插入采购订单表数据
    * `insert into tb_purchaseOrder(pur_supplyId    ,pur_date   ,pur_pay    ,pur_empId  ,pur_status ,pur_mark   )VALUES
        (1,"2017-8-12",0,1,0,"无备注"),
        (2,"2015-8-12",0,1,0,"无备注"),
        (3,"2014-8-12",0,1,0,"无备注"),
        (4,"2015-8-12",0,1,0,"无备注"),
        (1,"2016-8-12",0,1,0,"无备注"),
        (2,"2013-8-12",0,1,0,"无备注"),
        (3,"2017-8-12",0,1,0,"无备注"),
        (4,"2014-8-12",0,1,0,"无备注"),
        (2,"2017-8-12",0,1,0,"无备注"),
        (1,"2014-8-12",0,1,0,"无备注"),
        (2,"2013-8-12",0,1,0,"无备注"),
        (3,"2013-8-12",0,1,0,"无备注");`
7. 插入采购订单详情表数据
    * `insert into tb_purDetail(pDet_purId  ,pDet_goodId ,pDet_number   ,pDet_goodPrice     ,pDet_status    ,pDet_mark  )VALUES
        (20171001,10001,1,0,1,"无备注"),
        (20171002,10002,1,0,1,"无备注"),
        (20171003,10003,1,0,1,"无备注"),
        (20171004,10004,1,0,1,"无备注"),
        (20171005,10005,1,0,1,"无备注"),
        (20171006,10006,1,0,1,"无备注"),
        (20171007,10007,1,0,1,"无备注"),
        (20171008,10008,1,0,1,"无备注"),
        (20171009,10009,1,0,1,"无备注"),
        (20171010,10010,1,0,1,"无备注"),
        (20171001,10011,1,0,1,"无备注"),
        (20171002,10012,1,0,1,"无备注");`
8. 插入采购计划表数据
    * `insert into tb_purchasePlan(plan_date    ,plan_empId ,plan_mark)VALUES
        ("2016-10-10",1,"无备注"),
        ("2017-10-10",1,"无备注"),
        ("2015-10-10",1,"无备注"),
        ("2014-10-10",1,"无备注"),
        ("2013-10-10",1,"无备注"),
        ("2016-10-10",1,"无备注");`
9. 插入采购订单详情表数据
    * `insert into tb_purPlanDetail(planDet_purId,planDet_goodId,planDet_number,planDet_goodPrice,planDet_mark)VALUES
        (20173001,10001,2,0,"无"),
        (20173001,10002,3,0,"无"),
        (20173001,10003,4,0,"无"),
        (20173001,10004,5,0,"无"),
        (20173001,10005,6,0,"无"),
        (20173001,10006,7,0,"无"),
        (20173002,10001,4,0,"无"),
        (20173002,10002,6,0,"无");`
10. 插入销售订单表数据
    * `insert into tb_sellOrder (sell_empId ,sell_date ,sell_profit ,sell_status ,sell_mark )VALUES
        (2,"2010-10-10",0,0,"无备注"),
        (2,"2012-10-10",0,0,"无备注"),
        (2,"2013-10-10",0,0,"无备注"),
        (2,"2012-10-10",0,0,"无备注"),
        (2,"2013-10-10",0,0,"无备注"),
        (2,"2014-10-10",0,0,"无备注");`
11. 插入销售订单详情表数据
    * `insert into tb_sellDetail (sDet_sellId ,sDet_goodId ,sDet_number ,sDet_goodPrice ,sDet_status ,sDet_mark )VALUES
        (20172001,10001,1,0,0,"无备注"),
        (20172001,10002,2,0,0,"无备注"),
        (20172001,10003,3,0,0,"无备注"),
        (20172001,10004,4,0,0,"无备注"),
        (20172001,10005,5,0,0,"无备注"),
        (20172001,10006,6,0,0,"无备注"),
        (20172002,10001,1,0,0,"无备注"),
        (20172002,10002,1,0,0,"无备注"),
        (20172002,10003,1,0,0,"无备注"),
        (20172002,10004,1,0,0,"无备注"),
        (20172003,10005,1,0,0,"无备注"),
        (20172003,10006,1,0,0,"无备注"),
        (20172004,10007,1,0,0,"无备注"),
        (20172004,10008,1,0,0,"无备注"),
        (20172004,10009,1,0,0,"无备注"),
        (20172005,10002,1,0,0,"无备注"),
        (20172005,10003,1,0,0,"无备注");`
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