SSM,即 SpringMVC、Spring 与 MyBatis 三个框架前端
它们在三层架构中所处的位置是不一样的,即它们在三层架构中的功能各不相同,各司其职java
SpringMVC:做为 View 层的实现者,完成用户的请求接收功能。SpringMVC 的 Controllerweb
做为整个应用的控制器,完成用户请求的转发及对用户的响应spring
MyBatis:做为 Dao 层的实现者,完成对数据库的增、删、改、查功能sql
Spring:以整个应用大管家的身份出现。整个应用中全部 Bean 的生命周期行为,均由
Spring 来管理。即整个应用中全部对象的建立、初始化、销毁,及对象间关联关系的维
护,均由 Spring 进行管理数据库
Controller,View层由于耦合度比较高,于是要结合在一块儿开发,可是也能够看做一个总体独立于前两个层进行开发。这样,在层与层以前咱们只须要知道接口的定义,调用接口便可完成所须要的逻辑单元应用,一切显得很是清晰简单。apache
Service逻辑层设计spring-mvc
sqlMapConfig.xml
mapper.java
文件与mapper.xml
文件同名。<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 配置别名 -->
<typeAliases> <!-- 批量扫描别名 -->
<package name="cn.itcast.ssm.po"/>
</typeAliases>
</configuration>
applicationContext-dao.xml
sqlSessionFactoryBeanName
属性是由于若是配置的是sqlSessionFactory
属性,将不会先加载数据库配置文件及数据源配置<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd ">
<!-- 加载db.properties文件中的内容,db.properties文件中key命名要有必定的特殊规则 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
<!-- 配置数据源 ,dbcp -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<property name="maxActive" value="30" />
<property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
</bean>
<!-- sqlSessionFactory -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 数据库链接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 加载mybatis的全局配置文件 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/sqlMapConfig.xml" />
</bean>
<!-- mapper扫描器 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 扫描包路径,若是须要扫描多个包,中间使用半角逗号隔开 -->
<property name="basePackage" value="cn.itcast.ssm.mapper"></property>
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
</bean>
</beans>
public interface ItemsMappperCustom{ public List<ItemsCustom> findItemsList(ItemsQueryVo itemsQueryVo) throws Exception; }
<mapper namespace="test.ssm.mapper.ItemsMappperCustom">
<select id="findItemsList" parameterTyep="test.ssm.po.ItemsQueryVo" resultType="test.ssm.po.ItemsCustom"> select items.* from items where items.name like '%${itemsCustom.name}%'
public interfae ItemsService{ public List<ItemsCustom> findItemsList(ItemsQueryVo itemsQueryVo) throws Exception; }
applicationContext-dao.xml
中已经使用了mapper扫描器,这里能够直接经过注解的方式将itemsMapperCustom自动注入。
public class ItemsServiceImpl implements ItemsService{ @Autowired private ItemsMapperCustom itemsMapperCustom; @Override public List<ItemsCustom> findItemsList(ItemsQueryVo itemsQueryVo) throws Exception{ return itemsMapperCustom.findItemsList(itemsQueryVo); } }
applicationContext-service.xml
在此文件中配置service。
<bean id="itemsService" class="test.ssm.service.impl.ItemsSrviceImpl"/>
applicationContext-transaction.xml
中使用spring声明式事务控制方法DataSourceTransactionManager
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd ">
<!-- 事务管理器 对mybatis操做数据库事务控制,spring使用jdbc的事务控制类 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!-- 数据源在 dataSource在applicationContext-dao.xml中已经配置-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!-- 通知 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<!-- 传播行为 -->
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- aop -->
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* cn.itcast.ssm.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>
springmvc.xml
文件,配置处理器映射器 、 适配器、视图解析器
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast.ssm.controller"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 使用 mvc:annotation-driven 加载注解映射器和注解适配器配置-->
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
<!-- 视图解析器 解析jsp解析,默认使用jstl标签,classpath下的得有jstl的包 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- 配置jsp路径的前缀 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<!-- 配置jsp路径的后缀 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
web.xml
中加入以下内容*.action
,表示访问以.action结尾 由DispatcherServlet进行解析/
,全部访问的地址都由DispatcherServlet进行解析,对于静态文件的解析须要配置不让DispatcherServlet进行解析,使用此种方式能够实现RESTful风格的url<!-- springmvc前端控制器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
@Congtroller @RequestMapping("/items") //窄化路径
public class ItemsController { @Autowired private ItemsService itemsService; //商品查询
@RequestMapping("/queryItems") //实际网址后面跟了.action
public ModelAndView queryItems(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception { List<ItemsCustom> itemsList = itemsService.findItemsList(null); //返回ModelAndView
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView(); //至关于request的setAttribute,在jsp页面中经过itemsList取数据
modelAndView.addObject("itemsList",itemsList); return modelAndView; } }
<c:forEach items="${itemsList }" var="item">
<tr>
<td>${item.name }</td>
<td>${item.price }</td>
<td><fmt:formatDate value="${item.createtime}" pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"/></td>
<td>${item.detail }</td>
<td><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/items/editItems.action?id=${item.id}">修改</a></td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
web.xml
中,添加spring容器监听器,加载spring容器
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
<listener>
参考bolg:mybatis
http://blog.csdn.net/wj880627/article/details/52973854架构
http://blog.csdn.net/lutianfeiml/article/details/51864160