在Flutter中嵌入原生View

在以前的一篇文章中,介绍了在原生项目中引入Flutterphp

在这个基础上,记录一下在Flutter中引入原生View。(建议先看看上面的文章)java

最终的结果就是,在原生项目中,以一个View的方式引入Flutter,再在这个Flutter的View中使用一个原生的View。android

效果图以下:web

整个界面分红了两部分,上面是Flutter的View,里面有个原生的ImageView。下面是原生的WebView。bash

开始

首先是MainActivity的布局文件,上面一个FrameLayout用于承载Flutter。app

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="#000000" tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <FrameLayout android:id="@+id/content" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="0dp" app:layout_constraintHeight_percent="0.5" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"></FrameLayout>

    <WebView android:id="@+id/web" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent" app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent" app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/content"/>

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
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Flutter以一个View的方式被装载。ide

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        enableSlowWholeDocumentDraw()
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        val flutterView = Flutter.createView(this@MainActivity,lifecycle,"route1")
        ViewRegistrant().registerWith(flutterView.pluginRegistry)
        val layout = FrameLayout.LayoutParams(FrameLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, FrameLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT)
        content.addView(flutterView, layout)
        initWebView()
    }
    @SuppressLint("SetJavaScriptEnabled")
    private fun initWebView() {
        var webSettings = web.settings
        webSettings.javaScriptEnabled = true
        webSettings.setSupportZoom(false)
        web.requestFocusFromTouch()
        web.isVerticalScrollBarEnabled = false
        web.isHorizontalScrollBarEnabled = false
        web.loadUrl("https://www.baidu.com")
    }
}

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使用val flutterView = Flutter.createView(this@MainActivity,lifecycle,"route1")生成一个FlutterView,而后Add到布局中。“route1”会被传入到Flutter中。布局

第一步

继承PlatformViewFactory在它的create()方法中返回一个在Flutter中要用的原生View。post

这里我返回了一个ImageViewui

class NativeImageView(createArgsCodec: MessageCodec<Any>) : PlatformViewFactory(createArgsCodec) {
    override fun create(context: Context, i: Int, o: Any?): PlatformView {
        var imageView = ImageView(context)
        imageView.layoutParams = ViewGroup.LayoutParams(100, 100)
        imageView.background = context.resources.getDrawable(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
        return object : PlatformView {
            override fun getView(): View {
                return imageView
            }
            override fun dispose() {
            }
        }
    }

}
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第二步

写一个桥接器,把上面写好的View传进去。

class ViewRegistrant : PluginRegistry.PluginRegistrantCallback {
    override fun registerWith(registry: PluginRegistry) {
        val key = ViewRegistrant::class.java.canonicalName
        if (registry.hasPlugin(key)) return
        val registrar = registry.registrarFor(key)
        registrar.platformViewRegistry().registerViewFactory("imageView", NativeImageView(StandardMessageCodec()))
    }
}
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这里的"imageView",会在Flutter中用到。

第三步

装载桥接器,把桥接器和咱们已经建立好的FlutterView进行绑定。

ViewRegistrant().registerWith(flutterView.pluginRegistry)

最后

在Flutter中引用便可。

@override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new Scaffold(
      appBar: new AppBar(
        title: new Text(widget.title),
      ),
      body: Container(
        color: Color(0xff0000ff),
        child: SizedBox(
          width: size,
          height: size,
          child: AndroidView(
            viewType: 'imageView',
          ),
        ),
      ),
      floatingActionButton: new FloatingActionButton(
        onPressed: _changeSize,
        child: new Icon(Icons.add),
      ),
    );
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注:此方法须要Android API 20以上,

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