Knockoutjs ： Unable to process binding "value:

刚刚自学knockoutjs，总是碰到稀奇古怪的问题。

在自学knockout.js的时候常常遇到 Unable to process binding "value:的问题。目前总结了如下几种状况：

1.model与view进行binding的时候，与在本身的viewModel中自定义的变量名称不一致；

2.针对全局的html页面进行了屡次ko.applyBindings(new Cart());

在这种状况下，能够添加好须要绑定的block对应的id：ko.applyBindings(new Cart(),document.getElementById("block_id"));

3.对页面使用div或者其余元素进行了不一样block的划分，好比下面的形式：

<div id="head">
<div></div>
</div>

<div id="main">
<div></div>
</div>

<div id="foot">
<div></div>
</div>

那么在自定义的viewModel中针对这三部分定义三个viewModel，

function headViewModel(){

}

function mainViewModel(){

}

function footViewModel(){

}

而后在js加载时进行三部分的binding：

进行ko.applyBindings(new Cart()，document.getElementById("head"));

ko.applyBindings(new Cart()，document.getElementById("main"));

ko.applyBindings(new Cart()，document.getElementById("foot"));

时，通常不会报unable to process binding的错误。

可是若是你的viewModel中定义了这三部分head、main、foot，可是对应的html页面里缺乏head对应的block就会报标题中的错误了。 

我按照knockout官网的文档直接拷贝的js代码以下：

 1     <script type="text/javascript">
 2         function formatCurrency(value) {
 3             return "$" + value.toFixed(2);
 4         }
 5          
 6         var CartLine = function() {
 7             var self = this;
 8             self.category = ko.observable();
 9             self.product = ko.observable();
10             self.quantity = ko.observable(1);
11             self.subtotal = ko.computed(function() {
12                 return self.product() ? self.product().price * parseInt("0" + self.quantity(), 10) : 0;
13             });
14          
15             // Whenever the category changes, reset the product selection
16             self.category.subscribe(function() {
17                 self.product(undefined);
18             });
19         };
20          
21         var Cart = function() {
22             // Stores an array of lines, and from these, can work out the grandTotal
23             var self = this;
24             self.lines = ko.observableArray([new CartLine()]); // Put one line in by default
25             self.grandTotal = ko.computed(function() {
26                 var total = 0;
27                 $.each(self.lines(), function() { total += this.subtotal() })
28                 return total;
29             });
30          
31             // Operations
32             self.addLine = function() { self.lines.push(new CartLine()) };
33             self.removeLine = function(line) { self.lines.remove(line) };
34             self.save = function() {
35                 var dataToSave = $.map(self.lines(), function(line) {
36                     return line.product() ? {
37                         productName: line.product().name,
38                         quantity: line.quantity()
39                     } : undefined
40                 });
41                 alert("Could now send this to server: " + JSON.stringify(dataToSave));
42             };
43         };
44          
45         ko.applyBindings(new Cart());
46     </script>

html代码以下：

<div class='liveExample' id="div1"> 
    
            <table width='100%'>
                <thead>
                    <tr>
                        <th width='25%'>Category</th>
                        <th width='25%'>Product</th>
                        <th class='price' width='15%'>Price</th>
                        <th class='quantity' width='10%'>Quantity</th>
                        <th class='price' width='15%'>Subtotal</th>
                        <th width='10%'> </th>
                    </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody data-bind='foreach: lines'>
                    <tr>
                        <td>
                            <select data-bind='options: sampleProductCategories, optionsText: "name", optionsCaption: "Select...", value: category'> </select>
                        </td>
                        <td data-bind="with: category">
                            <select data-bind='options: products, optionsText: "name", optionsCaption: "Select...", value: $parent.product'> </select>
                        </td>
                        <td class='price' data-bind='with: product'>
                            <span data-bind='text: formatCurrency(price)'> </span>
                        </td>
                        <td class='quantity'>
                            <input data-bind='visible: product, value: quantity, valueUpdate: "afterkeydown"' />
                        </td>
                        <td class='price'>
                            <span data-bind='visible: product, text: formatCurrency(subtotal())' > </span>
                        </td>
                        <td>
                            <a href='#' data-bind='click: $parent.removeLine'>Remove</a>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </tbody>
            </table>
            <p class='grandTotal'>
                Total value: <span data-bind='text: formatCurrency(grandTotal())'> </span>
            </p>
            <button data-bind='click: addLine'>Add product</button>
            <button data-bind='click: save'>Submit order</button>
            
        </div>

而后就报错了：

Uncaught ReferenceError: Unable to process binding "value: function (){return category }"
Message: category is not defined

但是我上面明明定义了。

而后作了一下修改：

将js中的ko.applyBindings(new Cart());修改为ko.applyBindings(new Cart(),document.getElementById("div1"));

就能够了。

问题的缘由我尚未深究，可是我知道了在ko.applyBindings的时候，能够养成一个加上banding范围限制的习惯。