马婕 2014年MBA，mpacc备考 报刊宣读2 美国对互联网的控制威胁着网络自由(转)

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_3e66af4601015qmk.html

US controls threaten Internet freedom

美国对互联网的控制威胁着网络自由

Source: Global Times

Illustration: Liu Rui   插图

To control the world by controlling the Internet has been a dominant strategy of the US. From the networkinfrastructure protection of the Clinton era to the network anti-terrorism of the Bush era and to the "networkdeterrence" of the Obama era, the national information security strategy of the US has evolved from a preventative strategy to a preemptive one.

经过控制互联网去主宰世界一直是美国的主要策略。从克林顿时代的网络基础设施保护到布什时代的反恐网络再到奥巴马时代的网络威慑，美国国家信息安全策略从以往的以预防为主发展到了如今的先发制人。注释

介词的用法： by   at   on   under  across   through    throughout  above/below    under/over with     about    for/against    within/beyond

Dominant  He has authority, but he doesn’t want to dominate others. 支配，统治

           Peace is the dominant theme of the conference.首要的，主导的

Infrastructure  基础设施

Terrorism 恐怖主义

Deterence 制止，妨碍物  deterrent adj 

政治用语  deterrence strategy 威慑战略  deterrence theory 威慑论

Preemptive  有先买权的，抢先的

Meanwhile, the methodology has moved from trying to control Internet hardware to control of Internet content. Theultimate goal is for the US to hold the ability to open and shut parts of the Internetat will. In 1993, the Clinton administration proposed to build up "the national information infrastructure" and listed six possible enemies who might attack US key network infrastructure, including sovereign states, economic competitors, as well as all kinds of criminals, hackers, terrorists and insiders. It was a defensive strategy.

同时，该方法已经从努力控制网络硬件转移到了控制网络内容。美国人的最终目的是要拥有随意开通和关闭部分网络的能力。1993年，克林顿政府提议要创建国家信息基础设施，而且列举出六种可能会攻击美国关键的网络基础设施，包括，主权国家，经济竞争敌手，以及各类犯罪分子，黑客，恐怖分子和知道内情的人。克林顿的政策是防护性的策略。

 

注释：

Method---methodology

Content 内容---contents 目录

be content to do sth  作某事知足

Ultimately=eventually=finnally

Will  n 遗嘱

        意愿-----willing  adj  be willing to do sth 愿意作某事

Build up 创建，逐步增加  增强

e. g. The movie company has done so much to build up its honor and properity

这家电影为加强其荣誉和繁荣作了如此之多的工做。

State  n 状态  In a state of panic 恐慌状态

         国家  The heavy industry was controlled by the state

         州    The United States

V 陈述，声明------n statement 陈述

Insider  知道内情的人，业内人士  outsider 局外人

After the 9/11 attacks, the Bush administration officially upgraded Internet security to the strategic height of national security. Anti-terrorism was the theme of Internet security during the Bush era. In 2004, the US cut off the ".ly" domain name by using the root server, resulting in Libya's disappearance in Internet for three days. It generatedworldwide criticism of the US hegemony on the Internet and concerns over Internet security. In 2009, according to the network security assessment announced by Obama, the threat to the Internet had become one of the most serious economic and military threats that the US was confronted with.

在9/11事件以后，布什政府正式将网络安全升级到国家安全战略高度。在布什时代，反恐怖主义是网络安全的主题。2004年，美国利用主服务器切断了利比亚的顶级域名.ly.致使利比亚在互联网上消失了三天。此举引发了全世界对美国在网络上的霸权主义谴责，以及对网络安全的担心。2009年，根据奥巴马宣布的网络安全评估报告，对于互联网的威胁已经成为美国面临的最严重的经济和军事威胁之一。

注释

Official 官方的，正式的，official sponsor 官方赞助商，official statistics 官方统计数据

Security  securitycheck 安检  security and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会

Theme 主题

general/generate/genius/genetic/geniune

Generous contribution/help