Android 4 学习(21):对话框

对话框

建立Dialog的两种方式:ui

1. 使用Dialog类或其子类,包括DialogFragmentthis

2. Activity中使用Dialog主题(themespa

下面是使用Dialog类的一个例子:code

 

// Create the new Dialog.
Dialog dialog = new Dialog(MyActivity.this);
// Set the title. dialog.setTitle(“Dialog Title”); // Inflate the layout. dialog.setContentView(R.layout.dialog_view); // Update the Dialog’s contents.
TextView text = (TextView)dialog.findViewById(R.id.dialog_text_view);
text.setText(“This is the text in my dialog”);
// Display the Dialog. dialog.show();

 

也能够使用Dialog的子类,例如经常使用的AlertDialogblog

 

Context context = MyActivity.this;
String title = “It is Pitch Black”;
String message = “You are likely to be eaten by a Grue.”;
String button1String = “Go Back”;
String button2String = “Move Forward”; AlertDialog.Builder ad = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
ad.setTitle(title);ad.setMessage(message); ad.setPositiveButton(button1String,
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {   public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int arg1) {     eatenByGrue();   } }); ad.setNegativeButton(button2String, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener(){   public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int arg1) {     //do nothing   } });

 

还能够设置是否显示Cancel按钮:生命周期

 

ad.setCancelable(true); 
ad.setOnCancelListener(new DialogInterface.OnCancelListener() { 
  public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) { 
    eatenByGrue();   }
});

 

使用内置的Dialog

Android中提供了这些现成的Dialog供咱们使用:ci

1. CharacterPickerDialog it

2. DatePickerDialog class

3. TimePickerDialog date

4. ProgressDialog 

使用Fragment

Android中几乎全部的可见部分均可以放到Fragment中,我认为Fragment相对于View的一大优势是能够控制本身的生命周期。

 

public class MyDialogFragment extends DialogFragment {
  private static String CURRENT_TIME = “CURRENT_TIME”; 
  public static MyDialogFragment newInstance(String currentTime) {
    // Create a new Fragment instance with the specified parameters.
    MyDialogFragment fragment = new MyDialogFragment();
    Bundle args = new Bundle();     args.putString(CURRENT_TIME, currentTime);     fragment.setArguments(args);     return fragment;   } }
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