ubuntu下安装 nginx php 各类问题

一 。php

sudo apt-get install nginxhtml

安装以后的文件结构大体为:mysql

  • 全部的配置文件都在/etc/nginx下,而且每一个虚拟主机已经安排在了/etc/nginx/sites-available下
  • 日志放在了/var/log/nginx下
  • 并已经在/etc/init.d/下建立了启动脚本nginx
  • 默认的虚拟主机的目录设置在了/var/www/nginx-default

启动nginx sudo service nginx start 或 sudo /etc/init.d/nginx start 访问便可看到nginx欢迎界面nginx

2.安装php sudo apt-get install php5 php5-cgisql

3.安装fastcgi sudo apt-get install spawn-fcgi浏览器

4.配置nginx 修改nginx的配置文件:/etc/nginx/sites-available/defaultcurl

修改主机名: server_name localhost;ide

修改index的一行为: index index.php index.html index.htm;测试

去掉下面部分的注释用于支持php脚本: location ~ /.php$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/nginx-default$fastcgi_script_name; #fastcgi_param设置参数 include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params; }url

重启nginx sudo service nginx restart

5.用spawn-fcgi启动php5-cgi spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -C 10 -u www-data -f /usr/bin/php5-cgi

6.测试 在/var/www/nginx-default下新建一个index.php文件

<?php echo phpinfo(); ?>

访问 http://localhost 便可测试成功

二 。 一,安装Nginx

  apt-get install nginx

  1,配置nginx

    nginx全部的配置在 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf中

    nginx.conf配置里面包括了

      include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

   include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
    这两个配置,因此这里面的配置也是有效的。
   错误日志 error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

  这里咱们把配置写在 /etc/nginx/sites-available/default中   修改 root /usr/share/nginx/html; 这是网页的根目录,默认里面有一个index.html页面 index index.html index.htm修改为index index.php index.html index.htm; 增长

  location ~ .php$ {    try_files $uri =404;    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;    fastcgi_index index.php;    include fastcgi_params;    }

  2,保存文件,使配置生效 /etc/init.d/nginx reload

  3,启动nginx     /etc/init.d/nginx start

  4,在 /usr/share/nginx/html下新建index.php     <? php     phpinfo();     ?> 二 安装php sudo apt-get install php5-fpm sudo apt-get install php5-gd # Popular image manipulation library; used extensively by Wordpress and it's plugins. sudo apt-get install php5-cli # Makes the php5 command available to the terminal for php5 scripting sudo apt-get install php5-curl # Allows curl (file downloading tool) to be called from PHP5 sudo apt-get install php5-mcrypt # Provides encryption algorithms to PHP scripts sudo apt-get install php5-mysql # Allows PHP5 scripts to talk to a MySQL Database sudo apt-get install php5-readline # Allows PHP5 scripts to use the readline function

查看php5运行进程 ps -waux | grep php5

打开关闭php5进程

sudo service php5-fpm stop sudo service php5-fpm start sudo service php5-fpm restart sudo service php5-fpm status

配置php5监听端口 /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf

把 listen = /var/run/php5-fpm.sock 改成 listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

从新运行php进程

在浏览器中输入 localhost就能够看到了

三 。 牛人配置

location ~ .php(.*)$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_split_path_info ^((?U).+.php)(/.+)$; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info; include fastcgi_params; }

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