Hibernate 中若是直接使用sql
Session.update(Object o);session
会把这个表中的全部字段更新一遍。spa
好比:.net
view plaincopy to clipboardprint?
public class TeacherTest {
@Test
public void update(){
Session session = HibernateUitl.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();
session.beginTransaction();
Teacher t = (Teacher) session.get(Teacher.class, 3);
t.setName("yangtb2");
session.update(t);
session.getTransaction().commit();
}
}
public class TeacherTest {
@Test
public void update(){
Session session = HibernateUitl.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();
session.beginTransaction();
Teacher t = (Teacher) session.get(Teacher.class, 3);
t.setName("yangtb2");
session.update(t);
session.getTransaction().commit();
}
}ip
Hibernate 执行的SQL语句:ci
view plaincopy to clipboardprint?
Hibernate:
update
Teacher
set
age=?,
birthday=?,
name=?,
title=?
where
id=?
Hibernate:
update
Teacher
set
age=?,
birthday=?,
name=?,
title=?
where
id=?get
咱们只更改了Name属性,而Hibernate 的sql语句 把全部字段都更改了一次。it
这样要是咱们有字段是文本类型,这个类型存储的内容是几千,几万字,这样效率会很低。io
那么怎么只更改咱们更新的字段呢?table
有三中方法:
1.XML中设置property 标签 update = "false" ,以下:咱们设置 age 这个属性在更改中不作更改
view plaincopy to clipboardprint?
<property name="age" update="false"></property>
<property name="age" update="false"></property>
在Annotation中 在属性GET方法上加上@Column(updatable=false)
view plaincopy to clipboardprint?
@Column(updatable=false)
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
@Column(updatable=false)
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
咱们在执行 Update方法会发现,age 属性 不会被更改
view plaincopy to clipboardprint?
Hibernate:
update
Teacher
set
birthday=?,
name=?,
title=?
where
id=?
Hibernate:
update
Teacher
set
birthday=?,
name=?,
title=?
where
id=?
缺点:不灵活····
2.第2种方法··使用XML中的 dynamic-update="true"
view plaincopy to clipboardprint?
<class name="com.sccin.entity.Student" table="student" dynamic-update="true">
<class name="com.sccin.entity.Student" table="student" dynamic-update="true">
OK,这样就不须要在字段上设置了。
但这样的方法在Annotation中没有
3.第三种方式:使用HQL语句(灵活,方便)
使用HQL语句修改数据
view plaincopy to clipboardprint?
public void update(){
Session session = HibernateUitl.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();
session.beginTransaction();
Query query = session.createQuery("update Teacher t set t.name = 'yangtianb' where id = 3");
query.executeUpdate();
session.getTransaction().commit();
}
public void update(){
Session session = HibernateUitl.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();
session.beginTransaction();
Query query = session.createQuery("update Teacher t set t.name = 'yangtianb' where id = 3");
query.executeUpdate();
session.getTransaction().commit();
}
Hibernate 执行的SQL语句:
view plaincopy to clipboardprint?
Hibernate:
update
Teacher
set
name='yangtianb'
where
id=3
Hibernate:
update
Teacher
set
name='yangtianb'
where
id=3
这样就只更新了咱们更新的字段······