项目须要，要作PC端的解码器，解H264。windows
一直郁闷，终于今天搞定了。记录以下：app
1，找了两个网站：ide
http://ffdshow-tryout.sourceforge.net/wiki/devel:building 这个，是k-lite的网站
http://ffmpeg.zeranoe.com/builds/ 这个，是windows平台编译ffmpeg的。此为关键ui
仔细阅读第二个网页。this
下载最新的库和代码。.net
而后，代码中，有一个doc/examples/decoding_encoding.c。3d
这个文件，简明的介绍了如何解码。code
而后，将该文件中须要的部分，移植到VC中编译便可。orm
编译过程：
错误一：没法打开包括文件:“inttypes.h”: No such file or directory
解决方法：删除之，并在其以前添加以下代码：
#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
# define CONFIG_WIN32
#endif
#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) && !defined(EMULATE_INTTYPES)
# define EMULATE_INTTYPES
#endif
#ifndef EMULATE_INTTYPES
# include <inttypes.h>
#else
typedef signed char int8_t;
typedef signed short int16_t;
typedef signed int int32_t;
typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
typedef unsigned short uint16_t;
typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
# ifdef CONFIG_WIN32
typedef signed __int64 int64_t;
typedef unsigned __int64 uint64_t;
# else /* other OS */
typedef signed long long int64_t;
typedef unsigned long long uint64_t;
# endif /* other OS */
#endif /* EMULATE_INTTYPES */
错误二： error C3861: “UINT64_C”: 找不到标识符
解决方法：在common.h中添加以下代码：
#ifndef INT64_C
#define INT64_C(c) (c ## LL)
#define UINT64_C(c) (c ## ULL)
#endif
修改的部分：
1，解码器，改为CODEC_ID_H264
2，avpkt.size = fread(inbuf, 1, INBUF_SIZE, f);这个地方须要修改。要按它的帧来读。这部分指望的作法是什么还不清楚，但按原来的读法是不行的。
其它就没啥特别的了。
把修改后的代码贴在这里：
// decoder_ffmpeg.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"{
#endif
#include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
#include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
#include "libavutil/samplefmt.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#define INBUF_SIZE (4096)
/*
* Video decoding example
*/
static void pgm_save(unsigned char *buf, int wrap, int xsize, int ysize,
FILE *f)
{
int i;
//buf += 64;
//fprintf(f,"P5\n%d %d\n%d\n",xsize,ysize,255);
for(i=0;i<ysize;i++)
fwrite(buf + i * wrap,1,xsize,f);
}
static int _find_head(unsigned char *buffer, int len)
{
int i;
int j;
for (i=512;i<len;i++)
{
if (buffer[i] == 0
&& buffer[i+1] == 0
&& buffer[i+2] == 0
&& buffer[i+3] == 1)
break;
}
if (i == len)
return 0;
if (i == 512)
return 0;
return i;
}
#define FILE_READING_BUFFER (1*1024*1024)
static void build_avpkt(AVPacket *avpkt, FILE *fp)
{
#if 0
int len;
static unsigned char buffer[INBUF_SIZE];
len = fread(buffer, 1, INBUF_SIZE, fp);
avpkt->data = buffer;
avpkt->size = len;
#else
static unsigned char buffer[1*1024*1024];
static int readptr = 0;
static int writeptr = 0;
int len,toread;
int nexthead;
if (writeptr - readptr < 200 * 1024)
{
memmove(buffer, &buffer[readptr], writeptr - readptr);
writeptr -= readptr;
readptr = 0;
toread = FILE_READING_BUFFER - writeptr;
len = fread(&buffer[writeptr], 1, toread, fp);
writeptr += len;
}
nexthead = _find_head(&buffer[readptr], writeptr-readptr);
if (nexthead == 0)
{
printf("failed find next head...\n");
nexthead = writeptr - readptr;
}
avpkt->size = nexthead;
avpkt->data = &buffer[readptr];
readptr += nexthead;
#endif
}
static void video_decode_example(const char *outfilename, const char *filename)
{
AVCodec *codec;
AVCodecContext *c= NULL;
int frame, got_picture, len;
FILE *f, *fout;
AVFrame *picture;
uint8_t inbuf[INBUF_SIZE + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE];
char buf[1024];
AVPacket avpkt;
AVDictionary *opts;
av_init_packet(&avpkt);
/* set end of buffer to 0 (this ensures that no overreading happens for damaged mpeg streams) */
memset(inbuf + INBUF_SIZE, 0, FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
printf("Video decoding\n");
opts = NULL;
//av_dict_set(&opts, "b", "2.5M", 0);
/* find the mpeg1 video decoder */
codec = avcodec_find_decoder(CODEC_ID_H264);
if (!codec) {
fprintf(stderr, "codec not found\n");
exit(1);
}
c = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
picture= avcodec_alloc_frame();
if(codec->capabilities&CODEC_CAP_TRUNCATED)
c->flags|= CODEC_FLAG_TRUNCATED; /* we do not send complete frames */
/* For some codecs, such as msmpeg4 and mpeg4, width and height
MUST be initialized there because this information is not
available in the bitstream. */
/* open it */
if (avcodec_open2(c, codec, NULL) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "could not open codec\n");
exit(1);
}
fout=fopen(outfilename,"wb");
/* the codec gives us the frame size, in samples */
f = fopen(filename, "rb");
if (!f) {
fprintf(stderr, "could not open %s\n", filename);
exit(1);
}
frame = 0;
for(;;) {
//avpkt.size = fread(inbuf, 1, INBUF_SIZE, f);
build_avpkt(&avpkt, f);
if (avpkt.size == 0)
break;
/* NOTE1: some codecs are stream based (mpegvideo, mpegaudio)
and this is the only method to use them because you cannot
know the compressed data size before analysing it.
BUT some other codecs (msmpeg4, mpeg4) are inherently frame
based, so you must call them with all the data for one
frame exactly. You must also initialize 'width' and
'height' before initializing them. */
/* NOTE2: some codecs allow the raw parameters (frame size,
sample rate) to be changed at any frame. We handle this, so
you should also take care of it */
/* here, we use a stream based decoder (mpeg1video), so we
feed decoder and see if it could decode a frame */
//avpkt.data = inbuf;
while (avpkt.size > 0) {
len = avcodec_decode_video2(c, picture, &got_picture, &avpkt);
if (len < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error while decoding frame %d\n", frame);
break;
// exit(1);
}
if (got_picture) {
printf("saving frame %3d\n", frame);
fflush(stdout);
/* the picture is allocated by the decoder. no need to
free it */
sprintf(buf, outfilename, frame);
pgm_save(picture->data[0], picture->linesize[0],
c->width, c->height, fout);
pgm_save(picture->data[1], picture->linesize[1],
c->width/2, c->height/2, fout);
pgm_save(picture->data[2], picture->linesize[2],
c->width/2, c->height/2, fout);
frame++;
}
avpkt.size -= len;
avpkt.data += len;
}
}
/* some codecs, such as MPEG, transmit the I and P frame with a
latency of one frame. You must do the following to have a
chance to get the last frame of the video */
avpkt.data = NULL;
avpkt.size = 0;
len = avcodec_decode_video2(c, picture, &got_picture, &avpkt);
if (got_picture) {
printf("saving last frame %3d\n", frame);
fflush(stdout);
/* the picture is allocated by the decoder. no need to
free it */
sprintf(buf, outfilename, frame);
//pgm_save(picture->data[0], picture->linesize[0],
// c->width, c->height, fout);
pgm_save(picture->data[0], picture->linesize[0],c->width, c->height, fout);
pgm_save(picture->data[1], picture->linesize[1],c->width/2, c->height/2, fout);
pgm_save(picture->data[2], picture->linesize[2],c->width/2, c->height/2, fout);
frame++;
}
fclose(f);
fclose(fout);
avcodec_close(c);
av_free(c);
av_free(picture);
printf("\n");
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) { printf("hello world\n"); avcodec_register_all(); video_decode_example("d:\\output.yuv", "d:\\record.h264"); return 0; }