整合Mybtis对于Spring Boot来讲,是很是简单的, 经过这一篇文章, 你能够无压力快速入门,不过开始以前我要说一下个人版本信息:css
maven 3.2.5java
jdk 1.8mysql
Spring Boot 2.1.6web
建立项目spring
依然是使用idea的自动化配置, 不过这里,咱们须要勾选如下依赖:sql
若是你勾选了 MyBatis , 你会发现你的pom文件里有 :数据库
<dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>2.1.0</version> </dependency>
这条依赖apache
只要是带 *-spring-boot-starter的,都是Spring Boot官方推荐的, 这里的mybatis就是, 让咱们来看一下mybatis包下的全部包:json
咱们发现它引入了, mybatis-spring 的包等等,以及还有mybatis-spring-boot-autoconfigure, 这个是自动配置的意思, 对于Spring Boot来讲,自动配置是一大特色springboot
配置Druid数据源
Spring Boot2.x的数据源 hikari 的, 而1.x则是 Tomcat的, 因此咱们要配置如下本身的数据源
<dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>1.1.16</version> </dependency>
引入这个依赖就行了
而后在 application.yml 配置文件下:
spring: datasource: password: root username: root url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource initialSize: 5 minIdle: 5 maxActive: 20 maxWait: 60000 timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000 minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000 validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL testWhileIdle: true testOnBorrow: false testOnReturn: false poolPreparedStatements: true # 配置监控统计拦截的filters,去掉后监控界面sql没法统计,'wall'用于防火墙 filters: stat,wall,log4j maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20 useGlobalDataSourceStat: true connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500
下面这一堆的属性是不生效的, 若是想要生效, 须要特殊配置一下, Druid监控也配置了:
package com.carson.config; import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource; import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet; import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter; import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import javax.sql.DataSource; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; @Configuration public class DruidConfig { @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource") @Bean public DataSource druid() { return new DruidDataSource(); } // 配置 Druid 监控 //1) 配置一个管理后台的Servlet @Bean public ServletRegistrationBean statViewServlet() { ServletRegistrationBean bean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*"); Map<String, String> initParams = new HashMap<>(); // 这里是 druid monitor(监视器)的 帐号密码, 能够任意设置 initParams.put("loginUsername", "admin"); initParams.put("loginPassword", "123456"); initParams.put("allow", ""); initParams.put("deny", "192.123.11.11"); // 设置初始化参数 bean.setInitParameters(initParams); return bean; } // 2)配置一个监控的 filter @Bean public FilterRegistrationBean webStatFilter() { FilterRegistrationBean bean = new FilterRegistrationBean(); bean.setFilter(new WebStatFilter()); Map<String, String> initParams = new HashMap<>(); initParams.put("exclusions","*.js,*.css,/druid/*"); bean.setInitParameters(initParams); bean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/*")); return bean; } }
启动主类, 查看是否能够进入到 德鲁伊监视器, 若是你报错了请添加 log4j 依赖:
<dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.17</version> </dependency> <!--我也不清楚为何, 不加log4j的话就会报错-->
查看效果:
利用SpringBoot建表
而后在 resources/sql 下引入两个建表的sql文件:
department.sql:
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0; -- ---------------------------- -- Table structure for department -- ---------------------------- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `department`; CREATE TABLE `department` ( `id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `departmentName` VARCHAR(255) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;
employee.sql:
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0; -- ---------------------------- -- Table structure for employee -- ---------------------------- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `employee`; CREATE TABLE `employee` ( `id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `lastName` VARCHAR(255) DEFAULT NULL, `email` VARCHAR(255) DEFAULT NULL, `gender` INT(2) DEFAULT NULL, `d_id` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;
而且在 application.yml 文件下写入:
schema: - classpath:sql/department.sql - classpath:sql/employee.sql initialization-mode: always
schema`是与 password/username 等等同级的,哦对了, 若是你是 springboot 2.x版本以上的, 你可能须要加上initialization-mode这个属性。
运行主类, 查看是否建表成功,
若是你的程序在设置sql文件后 启动报错了:
重启 idea (重启大法好啊!)
查看 schema是否配置对了 sql文件的名字
schema:
-(空格)classpath:sql/xxx.sql
注意格式
对应数据库实体类
Employee.java
package com.carson.domain; public class Employee { private Integer id; private String lastName; private Integer gender; private String email; private Integer dId; public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getLastName() { return lastName; } public void setLastName(String lastName) { this.lastName = lastName; } public Integer getGender() { return gender; } public void setGender(Integer gender) { this.gender = gender; } public String getEmail() { return email; } public void setEmail(String email) { this.email = email; } public Integer getdId() { return dId; } public void setdId(Integer dId) { this.dId = dId; } }
Department.java
package com.carson.domain; public class Department { private Integer id; private String departmentName; public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getDepartmentName() { return departmentName; } public void setDepartmentName(String departmentName) { this.departmentName = departmentName; } }
记得把刚才我配置文件的 schema属性所有注释掉, 咱们不但愿下次运行的时候会再次建立表
数据库交互
- 注解版
创建一个 Mapper, 把sql语句直接写在上面
package com.carson.mapper; import com.carson.domain.Department; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*; // 指定这是一个 mapper @Mapper public interface DepartmentMapper { @Select("select * from department where id=#{id}") public Department getDepById(Integer id); @Delete("delete from department where id=#{id}") public int deleteDepById(Integer id); @Insert("insert into department(departmentName) values(#{departmentName})") public int insertDept(Department department); @Update("update department set departmentName=#{departmentName} where id=#{id}") public int updateDept(Department department); }
而后写一个Controller :
package com.carson.controller; import com.carson.domain.Department; import com.carson.mapper.DepartmentMapper; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; @RestController // 表明返回 json 数据的 controller public class DeptController { @Autowired DepartmentMapper departmentMapper; @GetMapping("/dept/{id}") public Department getDept(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) { return departmentMapper.getDepById(id); } @GetMapping public Department inserDept(Department department) { departmentMapper.insertDept(department); return department; } }
经过 @PathVariable 能够将 URL 中占位符参数绑定到控制器处理方法的入参中:URL 中的 {xxx} 占位符能够经过@PathVariable(“xxx“) 绑定到操做方法的入参中。
启动主类, 输入这个: localhost:8080/dept?departmentName=AA , 这是往数据库增长一条数据:
而后查询: localhost:8080/dept/3 , 我数据库id是3, 因此我要查询3:
不过发现一个问题, 在插入数据的时候获取不到 id:
因此咱们要使用一个@Options注解:
@Options(useGeneratedKeys = true,keyProperty = "id") @Insert("insert into department(departmentName) values(#{departmentName})") public int insertDept(Department department);
添加到刚才 mapper中insert 的 @value注解上面
useGeneratedKeys : 使用生成的主键
keyProperty: 意思是 Department 里面的哪一个属性是主键, 就是咱们的 id
试着插入一条数据:
可是实际忘记注释掉 schema , 致使每次运行都会从新建立数据库, 各位要注意
还有一个问题
咱们把数据库的字段名改为 department_name 而实体类是departmentName;
而且把sql语句也改正
@Options(useGeneratedKeys = true,keyProperty = "id") @Insert("insert into department(department_name) values(#{departmentName})") public int insertDept(Department department); @Update("update department set department_name=#{departmentName} where id=#{id}") public int updateDept(Department department);
而后在进行查询操做的话:
咱们发现获取不到 departmentName 了, 之前Spring 咱们是使用配置文件来应对这种状况的, 可是咱们如今没有了xml文件,咱们该怎么办呢?
世上无难事
建立自定义配置类:
package com.carson.config; import org.mybatis.spring.boot.autoconfigure.ConfigurationCustomizer; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; @Configuration public class MyBatisConfig { @Bean public ConfigurationCustomizer configurationCustomizer() { return new ConfigurationCustomizer() { @Override public void customize(org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration configuration) { configuration.setMapUnderscoreToCamelCase(true); } }; } }
注意这里面的 setMapUnderscoreToCamelCase,意思是:
翻译大法好啊, 个人英文太差了, 再次访问 http://localhost:8080/dept/1 查询操做, 我发现已经不是 null了:
{"id":1,"departmentName":"jackMa"}
马总正确的展示出来了!
MapperScan注解
扫描器, 用来扫描mapper接口的
我把它标记到 启动类 上(你能够标记在任何地方):
指定一个包,它会扫描这个包下全部的 mapper 接口, 防止你的mapper文件太多, 而且忘记加 @mapper 注解, 这样能够提升正确性
- 配置文件版
注解版貌似很方便, 可是若是遇到复杂的sql , 好比动态sql等等, 仍是须要用 xml 配置文件的;
建立一个 Employee 的Mapper接口:
package com.carson.mapper; import com.carson.domain.Employee; public interface EmployeeMapper { public Employee getEmpById(Integer id); public void insertEmp(Employee employee); }
在 resources/mybatis 下建立一个 mybatis-config.xml 全局配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> </configuration>
在 resources/mybatis/mapper 包下建立 EmployeeMapper.xml 映射文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <!-- 绑定接口 而且写两条 SQL 语句--> <mapper namespace="com.carson.mapper.EmployeeMapper"> <select id="getEmpById" resultType="com.carson.domain.Employee"> select * from employee where id = #{id} </select> <insert id="insertEmp"> insert into employee(lastName,email,gender,d_id) values (#{lastName}, #{email},#{gender},#{d_id}) </insert> </mapper>
而后再 application.yml 配置文件下添加一条配置:
# mybatis属性是跟 spring 属性平级的, 千万不要把格式搞错 mybatis: # 指定全局配置文件 config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml # 指定 mapper 映射文件, * 表明全部 mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml
让咱们在刚才的DeptController类里添加一段 Controller :
@Autowired EmployeeMapper employeeMapper @GetMapping("emp/{id}") public Employee getEmp(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) { return employeeMapper.getEmpById(id); }
启动主类访问一下 localhost:8080/emp/1 , 查看结果:
咱们发现 dId没有查询出来, 这是由于 数据库字段是 d_id , 而java里是 dId , 因此咱们要像刚才注解版同样, 配置同样东西, 让咱们打开 mapper全局配置文件添加:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <settings> <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/> </settings> </configuration>
mapUnderscoreToCamelCase : 是否开启自动驼峰命名规则(camel case)映射,即从经典数据库列名 A_COLUMN 到经典 Java 属性名 aColumn 的相似映射。
再次试验:
能够看出已经成功了
不管是哪一种版本. 要根据本身的实际状况来定, 注解虽然方便, 可是复杂业务的就不行了