上一章:[Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis]框架学习笔记(四):Spring实现AOP
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对第4章Spring实现AOP的缺点的思考:java
它将通知进行了包装,根据通知的不一样类型,在不一样的时间点,将切面织入到指定的目标对象的某些链接点。正则表达式
PointCutAdvisor 顾问的一种,它是一个接口,有两个实现类:spring
复习正则表达式:
(*) 星号:匹配前面的子表达式任意次 例如:ao* 能匹配 a ao aoo aooooo
(+) 加号:匹配前面的子表达式一次或屡次 例如:ao+ 能匹配 ao aoo aooooo
(.) 点 :匹配任意字符 除“\r\n”以外
.* 表明任意的一个字符串 .*add.* 表明包含add字符的任意字符串
app
实例:框架
利用实例4.5的目标类接口、目标类、通知,实现切入到目标类的指定的方法。学习
1)配置文件测试
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- 注册服务类,并描述依赖关系 --> <bean id="studentService" class="com.steven.spring.sysmgr.service.impl.StudentService"></bean> <!-- 注册前置通知 --> <bean id="beforeAdvice" class="com.steven.spring.sysmgr.advice.MyBeforeAdvice"></bean> <!-- 注册后置通知 --> <bean id="afterAdvice" class="com.steven.spring.sysmgr.advice.MyAfterAdvice"></bean> <!-- 注册环绕通知 --> <bean id="aroundAdvice" class="com.steven.spring.sysmgr.advice.MyAroundAdvice"></bean> <!-- 注册异常通知 --> <bean id="throwingAdvice" class="com.steven.spring.sysmgr.advice.MyThrowingAdvice"></bean> <!-- 注册一个名称匹配方法切入点顾问 --> <!-- 顾问Advisor比通知Advice多了一个指定方法的步骤 --> <bean id="beforeAdvisor" class="org.springframework.aop.support.NameMatchMethodPointcutAdvisor"> <property name="advice" ref="beforeAdvice"/> <!-- 限定单个目标方法 --> <property name="mappedName" value="addStudent"/> <!-- 限定多个目标方法 --> <!-- 方法1 --> <!-- <property name="mappedNames" value="addStudent,updateStudent"/> --> <!-- 方法2 --> <!-- <property name="mappedNames"> <array> <value>addStudent</value> <value>updateStudent</value> </array> </property> --> <!-- 方法3 --> <!-- <property name="mappedNames" value="*Student"/> --> </bean> <!-- 注册前置顾问代理生成器 --> <bean id="myBeforeAdvisorProxy" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean"> <property name="target" ref="studentService"/> <property name="interceptorNames" value="beforeAdvisor"/> </bean> <!-- 注册一个正则表达式方法切入点顾问 --> <bean id="afterAdvisor" class="org.springframework.aop.support.RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor"> <property name="advice" ref="afterAdvice"/> <!--限定单种方法--> <property name="pattern" value=".*add.*"/> <!-- 限定多种 --> <property name="patterns" value=".*add.*,.*del.*"/> </bean> <!-- 注册后置顾问代理生成器 --> <bean id="myAfterAdvisorProxy" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean"> <property name="target" ref="studentService"/> <property name="interceptorNames" value="afterAdvisor"/> </bean> </beans>
2)测试代理
package com.steven.spring.sysmgr.test; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import com.steven.spring.sysmgr.entity.Student; import com.steven.spring.sysmgr.service.IStudentService; /** * 测试顾问 * @author chenyang * */ public class AdvisorTest { private ApplicationContext ac = null; @Before public void init(){ ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); } //测试前置顾问,指定某些方法,使用名称匹配切入点方法顾问来实现 @Test public void testBeforeAdvisor(){ IStudentService studentService = (IStudentService) ac.getBean("myBeforeAdvisorProxy"); studentService.addStudent(new Student()); studentService.updateStudent(new Student());//修改功能的前置通知不能被打印 } //测试后置顾问,指定某些方法,使用正则表达式切入点方法顾问来实现 @Test public void testAfterAdvisor(){ IStudentService studentService = (IStudentService)ac.getBean("myAfterAdvisorProxy"); studentService.addStudent(new Student()); studentService.delStudent(1); studentService.updateStudent(new Student()); } }
Spring提供了自动代理生成器来解决要定义多个代理生成器的问题,有两种方式:code
总结:
第4-5章中各类技术的运用,无非是为了一个目标:将咱们编写的切面的实现(通知/顾问)织入到某些类的某些方法中。
实例:
利用实例4.5的目标类接口、目标类、通知,实现切入到目标类的指定的方法。
1)配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- 注册服务类,并描述依赖关系 --> <bean id="studentService" class="com.steven.spring.sysmgr.service.impl.StudentService"></bean> <!-- 注册前置通知 --> <bean id="beforeAdvice" class="com.steven.spring.sysmgr.advice.MyBeforeAdvice"></bean> <!-- 注册后置通知 --> <bean id="afterAdvice" class="com.steven.spring.sysmgr.advice.MyAfterAdvice"></bean> <!-- 注册环绕通知 --> <bean id="aroundAdvice" class="com.steven.spring.sysmgr.advice.MyAroundAdvice"></bean> <!-- 注册异常通知 --> <bean id="throwingAdvice" class="com.steven.spring.sysmgr.advice.MyThrowingAdvice"></bean> <!-- 注册一个名称匹配方法切入点顾问 --> <!-- 顾问Advisor比通知Advice多了一个指定方法的步骤 --> <bean id="beforeAdvisor" class="org.springframework.aop.support.NameMatchMethodPointcutAdvisor"> <property name="advice" ref="beforeAdvice"/> <property name="mappedName" value="addStudent"/> </bean> <!-- 注册一个正则表达式方法切入点顾问 --> <bean id="afterAdvisor" class="org.springframework.aop.support.RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor"> <property name="advice" ref="afterAdvice"/> <property name="pattern" value=".*add.*"/> </bean> <!-- 默认Advisor自动代理生成器,目标对象为配置文件中注册的全部的目标对象,advisor为配置文件中全部的advisor --> <!-- <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"></bean> --> <!-- bean名称自动代理生成器,不只能够指定目标对象,还能够指定advise/advisor(注意:这里均可以!) --> <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator"> <property name="beanNames" value="studentService"/> <property name="interceptorNames" value="beforeAdvisor"/> </bean> </beans>
2)测试默认Advisor自动代理生成器
package com.steven.spring.sysmgr.test; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import com.steven.spring.sysmgr.entity.Student; import com.steven.spring.sysmgr.service.IStudentService; public class DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator { private ApplicationContext ac = null; @Before public void init(){ ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContextForAutoProxy.xml"); } //测试默认顾问自动代理生成器 @Test public void testDefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator(){ // 注意:这里是直接取容器中定义的目标对象的id,再也不使用代理生成器的id IStudentService studentService = (IStudentService) ac.getBean("studentService"); studentService.addStudent(new Student()); studentService.updateStudent(new Student());//修改功能的前置通知不能被打印 } }
3)测试bean名称自动代理生成器
package com.steven.spring.sysmgr.test; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import com.steven.spring.sysmgr.entity.Student; import com.steven.spring.sysmgr.service.IStudentService; public class BeanNameAutoProxyCreator { private ApplicationContext ac = null; @Before public void init(){ ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContextForAutoProxy.xml"); } //测试bean名称自动代理生成器 @Test public void testBeanNameAutoProxyCreator(){ IStudentService studentService = (IStudentService) ac.getBean("studentService"); studentService.addStudent(new Student()); studentService.updateStudent(new Student()); } }
上一章:[Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis]框架学习笔记(四):Spring实现AOP
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