选择器(Selector)java
阻塞式IO流操做示例:服务器
package com.soyoungboy.nio; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.nio.ByteBuffer; import java.nio.channels.FileChannel; import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel; import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel; import java.nio.file.Paths; import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption; import org.junit.Test; public class TestBlockingNIO2 { //客户端 @Test public void client() throws IOException{ SocketChannel sChannel = SocketChannel.open(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 9898)); FileChannel inChannel = FileChannel.open(Paths.get("1.jpg"), StandardOpenOption.READ); ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024); while(inChannel.read(buf) != -1){ buf.flip(); sChannel.write(buf); buf.clear(); } sChannel.shutdownOutput(); //接收服务端的反馈 int len = 0; while((len = sChannel.read(buf)) != -1){ buf.flip(); System.out.println(new String(buf.array(), 0, len)); buf.clear(); } inChannel.close(); sChannel.close(); } //服务端 @Test public void server() throws IOException{ ServerSocketChannel ssChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open(); FileChannel outChannel = FileChannel.open(Paths.get("2.jpg"), StandardOpenOption.WRITE, StandardOpenOption.CREATE); ssChannel.bind(new InetSocketAddress(9898)); SocketChannel sChannel = ssChannel.accept(); ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024); while(sChannel.read(buf) != -1){ buf.flip(); outChannel.write(buf); buf.clear(); } //发送反馈给客户端 buf.put("服务端接收数据成功".getBytes()); buf.flip(); sChannel.write(buf); sChannel.close(); outChannel.close(); ssChannel.close(); } }
非阻塞式IO流网络
1、使用 NIO 完成网络通讯的三个核心:
1. 通道(Channel):负责链接
java.nio.channels.Channel 接口:
|--SelectableChannel
|--SocketChannel
|--ServerSocketChannel
|--DatagramChannel
|--Pipe.SinkChannel
|--Pipe.SourceChannel
2. 缓冲区(Buffer):负责数据的存取
3. 选择器(Selector):是 SelectableChannel 的多路复用器。用于监控 SelectableChannel 的 IO 情况性能
public class TestNonBlockingNIO { //客户端 @Test public void client() throws IOException{ //1. 获取通道 SocketChannel sChannel = SocketChannel.open(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 9898)); //2. 切换非阻塞模式 sChannel.configureBlocking(false); //3. 分配指定大小的缓冲区 ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024); //4. 发送数据给服务端 Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in); while(scan.hasNext()){ String str = scan.next(); buf.put((new Date().toString() + "\n" + str).getBytes()); buf.flip(); sChannel.write(buf); buf.clear(); } //5. 关闭通道 sChannel.close(); } //服务端 @Test public void server() throws IOException{ //1. 获取通道 ServerSocketChannel ssChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open(); //2. 切换非阻塞模式 ssChannel.configureBlocking(false); //3. 绑定链接 ssChannel.bind(new InetSocketAddress(9898)); //4. 获取选择器 Selector selector = Selector.open(); //5. 将通道注册到选择器上, 而且指定“监听接收事件” ssChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT); //6. 轮询式的获取选择器上已经“准备就绪”的事件 while(selector.select() > 0){ //7. 获取当前选择器中全部注册的“选择键(已就绪的监听事件)” Iterator<SelectionKey> it = selector.selectedKeys().iterator(); while(it.hasNext()){ //8. 获取准备“就绪”的是事件 SelectionKey sk = it.next(); //9. 判断具体是什么事件准备就绪 if(sk.isAcceptable()){ //10. 若“接收就绪”,获取客户端链接 SocketChannel sChannel = ssChannel.accept(); //11. 切换非阻塞模式 sChannel.configureBlocking(false); //12. 将该通道注册到选择器上 sChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ); }else if(sk.isReadable()){ //13. 获取当前选择器上“读就绪”状态的通道 SocketChannel sChannel = (SocketChannel) sk.channel(); //14. 读取数据 ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024); int len = 0; while((len = sChannel.read(buf)) > 0 ){ buf.flip(); System.out.println(new String(buf.array(), 0, len)); buf.clear(); } } //15. 取消选择键 SelectionKey it.remove(); } } } }