Spring Cloud - 2. 服务发现

准备工做 - Eureka服务注册中心 + 服务注册

参见前文。

建立Spring Boot项目 ， pom引入

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-netflix-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

Application.properties 中添加配置

spring.application.name=spring-cloud-consumer
server.port=9001
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8000/eureka/

Application类加入注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients
@EnableEurekaClient
public class ServiceConsumerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServiceConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

定义接口，发现服务并调用

@FeignClient(name= "spring-cloud-producer")
public interface HelloRemote {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello")
    String hello(@RequestParam(value="name") String name);
}

定义Controller，提供用户使用的UI界面

@RequestMapping("/hello/{name}")
    public String index(@PathVariable("name") String name){
        return HelloRemote.hello(name);
    }

测试

先直接测试原服务， 再测试经过服务发现提供的UI。