你可能会在不少组件里用到数据/实用工具,可是不想污染全局做用域。这种状况下,你能够经过在原型上定义它们使其在每一个 Vue 的实例中可用。vue
Vue.prototype.$appName = 'My App'
假如咱们全局定义一个实例属性,这样就能够在全部vue实例中使用。webpack
例如:git
main.jsgithub
// The Vue build version to load with the `import` command // (runtime-only or standalone) has been set in webpack.base.conf with an alias. import Vue from 'vue' import App from './App' import router from './router' Vue.config.productionTip = false Vue.prototype.$appName = 'hello world' //全局定义一个实例属性 /* eslint-disable no-new */ new Vue({ el: '#app', router, components: { App }, template: '<App/>' })HelloWorld.vue(这样就能够在各个vue实例中使用)web
<template> <div class="hello"> <button @click="handleClick">按钮</button> </div> </template> <script> export default { name: 'HelloWorld', data () { return { appName: 'Welcome to Your Vue.js App' } }, methods: { handleClick(){ let data = this.$appName; console.log('kkkk',data); // hello world } } } </script> <!-- Add "scoped" attribute to limit CSS to this component only --> <style scoped> </style>注意:在这里咱们能够看到,在用原型去定义一个实例属性的时候,咱们在属性名的前方加了一个 '$',好比咱们刚才定义的属性名'appName'的前方就有一个'$',其实这么作的目的就是:避免与在各个vue实例中已定义相同名称的属性发生冲突。app
假如咱们不加'$',会发生什么状况呢?工具
main.jsui
// The Vue build version to load with the `import` command // (runtime-only or standalone) has been set in webpack.base.conf with an alias. import Vue from 'vue' import App from './App' import router from './router' Vue.config.productionTip = false Vue.prototype.appName = 'hello world' //全局定义一个实例属性 /* eslint-disable no-new */ new Vue({ el: '#app', router, components: { App }, template: '<App/>' })HelloWorld.vuethis
<template> <div class="hello"> <button @click="handleClick">按钮</button> </div> </template> <script> export default { name: 'HelloWorld', data () { return { appName: 'Welcome to Your Vue.js App' } }, methods: { handleClick(){ let data = this.appName; console.log('kkkk',data); // Welcome to Your Vue.js App } } } </script> <!-- Add "scoped" attribute to limit CSS to this component only --> <style scoped> </style>从上面咱们能够看出打印的结果是不同的,由于全局定义的属性名与实例中定义的属性名是相同的,因此你获得的只是各个实例中的数据,而不是全局中想要获得的数据,因此为了区别开才要加个‘$’,加什么不重要,是随意的,重要的是避免冲突。prototype
不是全局配置:
HelloWorld.vue
<template> <div class="hello"> <button @click="handleClick">按钮</button> </div> </template> <script> import Vue from 'vue' Vue.prototype.$exe = { //定义一个属性 num: '23' } export default { name: 'HelloWorld', data () { return { //appName:this.$exe.num } }, methods: { handleClick(){ //let data = this.appName; //23 let data = this.$exe.num; //23 console.log('kkkk',data); } } } </script> <!-- Add "scoped" attribute to limit CSS to this component only --> <style scoped> </style>