使用command-privilege给H3C、华为设备的用户账号受权

1、H3C设备的权限默认分为0-3这四种级别

数值越小，用户的级别越低
(1)访问权限0 级 : ping、tracert、telnet 等网络诊断小程序，不能够dis current
(2)监控权限 1级: dis current、reset、可开debug这种高级系统诊断工具，不能进入system视图进行配置，命令不能保存

(3)系统权限2级 :能够配置除升级版本外的几乎全部业务配置命令，包括建立用户等，能够保存
(4)管理权限3级:关系到系统的基本运行、系统支撑模块功能的命令，这些命令对业务提供支撑做用。包括文件系统、FTP、TFTP、XModem

 

可使用user privilege level命令来设置用户账号登录时的级别

 

2、如何扩展低级别的命令呢？

 

修改命令级别的方法就是在系统视图下执行"command-privilege level level view view command"命令。可以使用"undo command-privilege view view command"恢复默认状况。默认状况，各个视图下的每条命令都有指定的级别。命令中的参数说明以下：

level level：把后面指定的命令修改到的级别，取值范围为0~3。

view view：指定能够执行后面指定的命令的命令行视图名称，view的取值中shell表示用户视图, 用户模式提示符为> 。该参数必须是command所在的视图。

command：指定须要修改命令级别的命令。

 例如给权限0的用户debugging权限的命令：
能够在系统模式下用：command-privilege level 0 view shell debugging，

3、我给机构IT人员分配了level 1的基本权限用于操做H3C S3100二层交换机，并附加以下命令

command-privilege level 1 view shell system-view 
    

在用户模式(shell)下可使用system命令进行系统视图
   
   
   
   

command-privilege level 1 view system quit 
    

在system系统视图模式下将quit命令定义为可执行,不然不能退到用户（shell）模式
   
   
   
   

command-privilege level 1 view system save
 command-privilege level 1 view shell save 
    

受权level 1在在用户模式和system模式均可以save
   
   
   
   

command-privilege level 1 view system interface 
    

受权level 1在system系统视图模式下能够进入interface接口。

command-privilege level 1 view system interface Ethernet
 command-privilege level 1 view ethernet quit 
    

受权level 1在system系统视图模式下能够进入interface ethernet接口.
若是不配置ethernet quit，则用户在ethernet接口模式下使用quit会直接退回到用户模式(提示符为>)，而不是退回system系统视图

 

command-privilege level 1 view system interface Ethernet 1/0/1
 command-privilege level 1 view system interface Ethernet1/0/1 
    

两条命令仅有一个空格的区别，但建议同时写如上两条，以方便进入接口。虽然只写了eth1/0/1这一个接口，但同时能够对其余的ethernet端口进行，包括GigabitEthernet光接口都可以进入

 

command-privilege level 1 view ethernet shutdown
 command-privilege level 1 view ethernet undo
 command-privilege level 1 view ethernet undo shutdown 
    

受权level 1在ethernet接口模式下能够对进行shutdown，undo shut操做，GigabitEthernet光接口则不能够

command-privilege level 1 view ethernet mac-address 
    

 command-privilege level 1 view ethernet mac-address max-mac-count 
    

 command-privilege level 1 view ethernet mac-address max-mac-count 1 
    

 command-privilege level 1 view ethernet undo 
    

command-privilege level 1 view ethernet undo mac-address 
    

 command-privilege level 1 view ethernet undo mac-address max-mac-count 
    

受权level 1在ethernet接口模式下能够限制该端口学习到的mac地址数

 

 

command-privilege level 1 view ethernet mac-address 
    

command-privilege level 1 view ethernet mac-address static 
    

command-privilege level 1 view ethernet mac-address static 0000-5e00-0001 
    

command-privilege level 1 view ethernet mac-address static 0000-5e00-0001 vlan 
    

command-privilege level 1 view ethernet mac-address static 0000-5e00-0001 vlan 70 
    

command-privilege level 1 view ethernet undo mac-address        
    

command-privilege level 1 view ethernet undo mac-address static 
    

command-privilege level 1 view ethernet undo mac-address static 0000-5e00-0001 
    

command-privilege level 1 view ethernet undo mac-address static 0000-5e00-0001 vlan 
    

command-privilege level 1 view ethernet undo mac-address static 0000-5e00-0001 vlan 70 
    

受权level 1在ethernet接口视图下可静态绑定mac地址到指定的端口、vlan
   
   
   
   

 

 

command-privilege level 1 view ethernet mac-address 
    

command-privilege level 1 view system mac-address static 
    

 command-privilege level 1 view system mac-address static 0000-5e00-0000 
    

 command-privilege level 1 view system mac-address static 0000-5e00-0000 interface 
    

 command-privilege level 1 view system mac-address static 0000-5e00-0000 interface Ethernet 
    

 command-privilege level 1 view system mac-address static 0000-5e00-0000 interface Ethernet 1/0/1 
    

 command-privilege level 1 view system mac-address static 0000-5e00-0000 interface Ethernet 1/0/1 vlan 
    

 command-privilege level 1 view system mac-address static 0000-5e00-0000 interface Ethernet 1/0/1 vlan 70 
    

command-privilege level 1 view system undo 
    

command-privilege level 1 view system undo mac-address 
    

 command-privilege level 1 view system undo mac-address static 
    

 command-privilege level 1 view system undo mac-address static 0000-5e00-0000 
    

 command-privilege level 1 view system undo mac-address static 0000-5e00-0000 interface 
    

 command-privilege level 1 view system undo mac-address static 0000-5e00-0000 interface Ethernet 
    

 command-privilege level 1 view system undo mac-address static 0000-5e00-0000 interface Ethernet 1/0/1 
    

 command-privilege level 1 view system undo mac-address static 0000-5e00-0000 interface Ethernet 1/0/1 vlan 
    

 command-privilege level 1 view system undo mac-address static 0000-5e00-0000 interface Ethernet 1/0/1 vlan 70 
    

受权level 1在system视图下可静态绑定mac地址到指定的端口、vlan
   
   
   
   

command-privilege level 1 view ethernet line-rate 
    

 command-privilege level 1 view ethernet line-rate inbound 
    

 command-privilege level 1 view ethernet line-rate inbound 64 
    

 command-privilege level 1 view ethernet line-rate outbound 
    

 command-privilege level 1 view ethernet line-rate outbound 64 
    

 command-privilege level 1 view ethernet undo line-rate 
    

 command-privilege level 1 view ethernet undo line-rate inbound 
    

 command-privilege level 1 view ethernet undo line-rate outbound 
    

受权level 1在ethernet接口模式下能够限速

 

 

command-privilege level 1 view ethernet speed     
    

command-privilege level 1 view ethernet speed 100 
    

command-privilege level 1 view ethernet speed auto 
    

command-privilege level 1 view ethernet speed 10   
    

command-privilege level 1 view ethernet undo speed 
    

受权level 1在ethernet接口模式下能够设定端口速率

 command-privilege level 1 view shell reset
  command-privilege level 1 view shell reset counters
  command-privilege level 1 view shell reset counters interface command-privilege level 1 view shell reset counters interface Ethernet 
    

 command-privilege level 1 view shell reset counters interface Ethernet 1/0/1 
    

受权level 1在用户模式下能够清除计数器

 

command-privilege level 1 view shell reset logbuffer
 command-privilege level 1 view shell reset arp
 command-privilege level 1 view shell reset stp
 command-privilege level 1 view shell reset ndp 
    

受权level 1在用户模式下能够清除日志，清除arp，清除stp，清除ndp