logback中使用properties文件

// 以为前面废话太多的请直接看后面的代码结论。java

项目用的是springmvc,以前一个项目在使用log4j的时候,发现log对象内存溢出了,缘由是调测阶段,为了跟踪每一个用户的使用状况,对于用户都会生成一个流水号,一个流水号就生成一个log文件,后来一天上千个用户,一个星期tomcat就挂了。linux

听别人说logback算是log4j的升级版,也改用logback了。以后的项目,压力稍微大些,根据需求,不须要作集群,session同步等,只是后台的http服务,就用nginx负载分流,不一样的tomcat有本身的做用,配置文件会有差异。部署的时候发现每一个tomcat都要改一次本身的config.properties,还要改logback.xml,查了一下,看到网上有人成功地在logback.xml文件中引入properties文件了,可是本身尝试一直不成功,最后在控制台发现Could not find properties file [config.properties]获得灵感,写绝对路径就能够找到。nginx

那么,为啥spring就能够找到classpath:config.properties呢?在网上找到一个说法,是spring框架对于classpath有作处理,会去找class根目录,没读过源码也不知道去哪里找,看到的那个是有一段代码,判断classpath前缀的,因而就想到,本身能够写一个PropertyAction.java覆盖logback的代码,作了前缀判断处理,代码只验证了一小块,后面用url的方式没实际使用过。代码以下,注释中写的new部分是新增的。spring

 

package ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action;

import ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.ActionUtil.Scope;
import ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.InterpretationContext;
import ch.qos.logback.core.pattern.util.RegularEscapeUtil;
import ch.qos.logback.core.util.Loader;
import ch.qos.logback.core.util.OptionHelper;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Properties;

public class PropertyAction extends Action {
	static final String RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE = "resource";
	static final String CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX = "classpath"; // new
	static String INVALID_ATTRIBUTES = "In <property> element, either the \"file\" attribute alone, or the \"resource\" element alone, or both the \"name\" and \"value\" attributes must be set.";

	public PropertyAction() {
	}

	public void begin(InterpretationContext ec, String localName, Attributes attributes) {
		if("substitutionProperty".equals(localName)) {
			this.addWarn("[substitutionProperty] element has been deprecated. Please use the [property] element instead.");
		}

		String name = attributes.getValue("name");
		String value = attributes.getValue("value");
		String scopeStr = attributes.getValue("scope");
		Scope scope = ActionUtil.stringToScope(scopeStr);
		String resource;
		if(this.checkFileAttributeSanity(attributes)) {
			resource = attributes.getValue("file");
			resource = ec.subst(resource);
			if(resource.startsWith(CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX)) { // new
				resource = this.getClass().getResource("/").getPath() + resource.substring(CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX.length() + 1);
			}

			try {
				FileInputStream resourceURL = new FileInputStream(resource);
				this.loadAndSetProperties(ec, resourceURL, scope);
			} catch (FileNotFoundException var12) {
				this.addError("Could not find properties file [" + resource + "].");
			} catch (IOException var13) {
				this.addError("Could not read properties file [" + resource + "].", var13);
			}
		} else if(this.checkResourceAttributeSanity(attributes)) {
			resource = attributes.getValue("resource");
			resource = ec.subst(resource);
			if(resource.startsWith(CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX)) { // new
				resource = this.getClass().getResource("/") + resource.substring(CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX.length() + 1);
			}
			URL resourceURL1 = Loader.getResourceBySelfClassLoader(resource);
			if(resourceURL1 == null) {
				this.addError("Could not find resource [" + resource + "].");
			} else {
				try {
					InputStream e = resourceURL1.openStream();
					this.loadAndSetProperties(ec, e, scope);
				} catch (IOException var11) {
					this.addError("Could not read resource file [" + resource + "].", var11);
				}
			}
		} else if(this.checkValueNameAttributesSanity(attributes)) {
			value = RegularEscapeUtil.basicEscape(value);
			value = value.trim();
			value = ec.subst(value);
			ActionUtil.setProperty(ec, name, value, scope);
		} else {
			this.addError(INVALID_ATTRIBUTES);
		}

	}

	void loadAndSetProperties(InterpretationContext ec, InputStream istream, Scope scope) throws IOException {
		Properties props = new Properties();
		props.load(istream);
		istream.close();
		ActionUtil.setProperties(ec, props, scope);
	}

	boolean checkFileAttributeSanity(Attributes attributes) {
		String file = attributes.getValue("file");
		String name = attributes.getValue("name");
		String value = attributes.getValue("value");
		String resource = attributes.getValue("resource");
		return !OptionHelper.isEmpty(file) && OptionHelper.isEmpty(name) && OptionHelper.isEmpty(value) && OptionHelper.isEmpty(resource);
	}

	boolean checkResourceAttributeSanity(Attributes attributes) {
		String file = attributes.getValue("file");
		String name = attributes.getValue("name");
		String value = attributes.getValue("value");
		String resource = attributes.getValue("resource");
		return !OptionHelper.isEmpty(resource) && OptionHelper.isEmpty(name) && OptionHelper.isEmpty(value) && OptionHelper.isEmpty(file);
	}

	boolean checkValueNameAttributesSanity(Attributes attributes) {
		String file = attributes.getValue("file");
		String name = attributes.getValue("name");
		String value = attributes.getValue("value");
		String resource = attributes.getValue("resource");
		return !OptionHelper.isEmpty(name) && !OptionHelper.isEmpty(value) && OptionHelper.isEmpty(file) && OptionHelper.isEmpty(resource);
	}

	public void end(InterpretationContext ec, String name) {
	}

	public void finish(InterpretationContext ec) {
	}
}

 以上,在windows本地开发环境测过了,linux环境还没测过,在logback.xml中只要引入properties位置就能够了,思路就这样,不知道其余人是怎么弄的,毕竟只是本身想的。windows

<property file="classpath:config.properties" />
<appender xxx>
    <File>${log.path}</File>
</appender>
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