map : (map flatMap mapPartitions mapPartitionWithIndex) filter
分组:groupByKey 排序:sortByKey 统计:countByKey reduce处理:(reduce reduceByKey aggregateByKey)
take takeSample collect saveAsTextFile
交集:intersection 并集:union 笛卡尔积:cartesian join cogroup
去重:distinct 统计:count
压缩:coalesce 重置:repartition