Android C2DM学习——云端推送

时间 2019-11-07

原文原文链接

一．基础知识

当咱们开发须要和服务器交互的应用程序时，基本上都须要获取服务器端的数据，好比《地震及时通》就须要及时获取服务器上最新的地震信息。要获取服务器上不定时更新的信息通常来讲有两种方法，第一种是客户端使用Pull（拉）的方式，隔一段时间就去服务器上获取信息，看是否有更新的信息出现。第二种就是服务器使用Push（推送）的方式，当服务器端有新信息了，则把最新的信息Push到客户端上。 html

虽然Pull和Push两种方式都能实现获取服务器端更新信息的功能，可是明显来讲Push is better than pull。由于Pull方式更费客户端的网络流量，更主要的是费电量。 java

Android从2.2版本开始增长了Cloud to Device Messaging（C2DM）框架，在系统中支持了Push功能，基于Android平台使用Push功能更加简单了。虽然C2DM目前还处在实验室阶段，不太小规模的使用应该没问题 android

下面咱们就来体验一下Android的C2DM功能。 chrome

二．C2DM框架

使用Android的C2DM功能有几个要求： express

1. 须要Android2.2及以上的系统版本。 apache

2. 使用C2DM功能的Android设备上须要设置好Google的帐户。 api

3. 须要在这里注册使用C2DM功能的用户邮箱帐号（最好为C2DM单独注册一个Gmail邮箱帐号）。浏览器

咱们接下来C2DM的一个完整过程，这里借用一下Google官方推出的Chrome To Phone过程图来讲明下。服务器

图1 C2DM操做过程图网络

要使用C2DM来进行Push操做，基本上要使用如下6个步骤：

（1）注册：Android设备把使用C2DM功能的用户帐户（好比android.c2dm.demo@gmail.com）和App名称发送给C2DM服务器。

（2）C2DM服务器会返回一个registration_id值给Android设备，设备须要保存这个registration_id值。

（3）Android设备把得到的registration_id和C2DM功能的用户帐户（android.c2dm.demo@gmail.com）发送给本身的服务器，不过通常用户帐户信息由于和服务器肯定好的，因此没必要发送。

这样Android设备就完成了C2DM功能的注册过程，接下来就能够接收C2DM服务器Push过来的消息了。

（4）服务器得到数据。这里图中的例子Chrome To Phone，服务器接收到Chrome浏览器发送的数据。数据也能够是服务器本地产生的。这里的服务器是Google AppEngine（很好的一项服务，惋惜在国内被屏了），要换成本身的服务器。服务器还要获取注册使用C2DM功能的用户帐户（android.c2dm.demo@gmail.com）的ClientLogin权限Auth。

（5）服务器把要发送的数据和registration_id一块儿，而且头部带上获取的Auth，使用POST的方式发送给C2DM服务器。

（6）C2DM服务器会以Push的方式把数据发送给对应的Android设备，Android设备只要在程序中按以前和服务器商量好的格式从对应的key中获取数据便可。

这样咱们就大概明白了C2DM的工做流程，下面咱们就结合一个实例来具体的说明以上6个步骤。

三．实例开发

咱们要建立的程序名称为AndroidC2DMDemo，包名为com.ichliebephone.c2dm。

开始以前咱们先去C2DM网页上注册一下使用C2DM功能的用户帐户。

图2 应用程序名

其中应用程序名要填写带包名的完整名称，好比这里为om.ichliebephone.c2dm. AndroidC2DMDemo。

图3 C2DM用户帐户注册

这里的contact邮箱使用一个你能接收到邮件的邮箱便可，下面的Role（sender）account邮箱最好单独注册一个Gmail邮箱来使用C2DM服务。咱们这里使用的是专门注册的android.c2dm.deno @gmail.com 邮箱。

提交后，过一段时间就会收到Google发送过来的确认邮件，而后你就可使用C2DM的Push服务了。

介绍了这么多，咱们先来快速完成一个实例，只完成Android设备端的注册部分，不包含向服务器发送registration_id和服务器向C2DM服务器发送数据的具体代码，这部分只是用Ubuntu下的curl命令来模拟，主要是快速亲自体验一下Push的结果。

建立一个Android工程AndroidC2DMDemo，而且包含进Google的开源例子Chrome To Phone中的c2dm包com.google.android.c2dm，包中包含三个Java类，分别为：

第一个类为C2DMBaseReceiver：

[java] view plain copy

/*
* Copyright 2010 Google Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.google.android.c2dm;
import java.io.IOException;
import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.IntentService;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.PowerManager;
import android.util.Log;
/**
* Base class for C2D message receiver. Includes constants for the
* strings used in the protocol.
*/
/**
* 接收和处理C2DM消息的基类
* */
public abstract class C2DMBaseReceiver extends IntentService {
//和C2DM Push的Intent内容相关
//从新向C2DM服务器注册
private static final String C2DM_RETRY = "com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RETRY";
//向C2DM服务器注册后的回调处理
public static final String REGISTRATION_CALLBACK_INTENT = "com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION";
//接收到C2DM服务器的推送消息
private static final String C2DM_INTENT = "com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE";
// Logging tag
private static final String TAG = "C2DM";
// Extras in the registration callback intents.
//向C2DM注册返回的intent中包含的key
public static final String EXTRA_UNREGISTERED = "unregistered";
public static final String EXTRA_ERROR = "error";
public static final String EXTRA_REGISTRATION_ID = "registration_id";
//向C2DM注册出错的缘由
public static final String ERR_SERVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE = "SERVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE";
public static final String ERR_ACCOUNT_MISSING = "ACCOUNT_MISSING";
public static final String ERR_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED = "AUTHENTICATION_FAILED";
public static final String ERR_TOO_MANY_REGISTRATIONS = "TOO_MANY_REGISTRATIONS";
public static final String ERR_INVALID_PARAMETERS = "INVALID_PARAMETERS";
public static final String ERR_INVALID_SENDER = "INVALID_SENDER";
public static final String ERR_PHONE_REGISTRATION_ERROR = "PHONE_REGISTRATION_ERROR";
// wakelock
private static final String WAKELOCK_KEY = "C2DM_LIB";
private static PowerManager.WakeLock mWakeLock;
private final String senderId;
/**
* The C2DMReceiver class must create a no-arg constructor and pass the
* sender id to be used for registration.
*/
public C2DMBaseReceiver(String senderId) {
// senderId is used as base name for threads, etc.
super(senderId);
this.senderId = senderId;
}
//下面几个是接收到C2DM Push过来的信息后的回调函数，均可以在继承的子类中处理
/**
* Called when a cloud message has been received.
*/
/**
* 接收到C2DM服务器Push的消息后的回调函数，须要在继承的子类中处理
* */
protected abstract void onMessage(Context context, Intent intent);
/**
* Called on registration error. Override to provide better
* error messages.
*
* This is called in the context of a Service - no dialog or UI.
*/
/**
* 出错的回调函数
* */
public abstract void onError(Context context, String errorId);
/**
* Called when a registration token has been received.
*/
/**
* 注册后的回调函数
* */
public void onRegistered(Context context, String registrationId) throws IOException {
// registrationId will also be saved
}
/**
* Called when the device has been unregistered.
*/
/**
* 取消注册的回调函数
* */
public void onUnregistered(Context context) {
}
//IntentService的方法
@Override
public final void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
try {
Context context = getApplicationContext();
if (intent.getAction().equals(REGISTRATION_CALLBACK_INTENT)) {
handleRegistration(context, intent);//处理注册后的回调
} else if (intent.getAction().equals(C2DM_INTENT)) {
onMessage(context, intent);//处理C2DM Push消息的回调
} else if (intent.getAction().equals(C2DM_RETRY)) {
C2DMessaging.register(context, senderId); //从新注册
}
} finally {
// Release the power lock, so phone can get back to sleep.
// The lock is reference counted by default, so multiple
// messages are ok.
// If the onMessage() needs to spawn a thread or do something else,
// it should use it's own lock.
mWakeLock.release();
}
}
/**
* Called from the broadcast receiver.
* Will process the received intent, call handleMessage(), registered(), etc.
* in background threads, with a wake lock, while keeping the service
* alive.
*/
static void runIntentInService(Context context, Intent intent) {
if (mWakeLock == null) {
// This is called from BroadcastReceiver, there is no init.
PowerManager pm =
(PowerManager) context.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
mWakeLock = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK,
WAKELOCK_KEY);
}
mWakeLock.acquire();
// Use a naming convention, similar with how permissions and intents are
// used. Alternatives are introspection or an ugly use of statics.
String receiver = context.getPackageName() + ".C2DMReceiver";
intent.setClassName(context, receiver);
context.startService(intent);
}
//处理注册后的回调
private void handleRegistration(final Context context, Intent intent) {
final String registrationId = intent.getStringExtra(EXTRA_REGISTRATION_ID);
String error = intent.getStringExtra(EXTRA_ERROR);
String removed = intent.getStringExtra(EXTRA_UNREGISTERED);
Log.v(TAG, "handleRegistration");
//打印出接收到的registraton_id
Log.v(TAG, "dmControl: registrationId = " + registrationId +
", error = " + error + ", removed = " + removed);
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG)) {
Log.d(TAG, "dmControl: registrationId = " + registrationId +
", error = " + error + ", removed = " + removed);
}
if (removed != null) {
// Remember we are unregistered
C2DMessaging.clearRegistrationId(context);
onUnregistered(context);
return;
} else if (error != null) {
// we are not registered, can try again
C2DMessaging.clearRegistrationId(context);
// Registration failed
Log.e(TAG, "Registration error " + error);
onError(context, error);
if ("SERVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE".equals(error)) {
long backoffTimeMs = C2DMessaging.getBackoff(context);
Log.d(TAG, "Scheduling registration retry, backoff = " + backoffTimeMs);
Intent retryIntent = new Intent(C2DM_RETRY);
PendingIntent retryPIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context,
0 /*requestCode*/, retryIntent, 0 /*flags*/);
AlarmManager am = (AlarmManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
am.set(AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME,
backoffTimeMs, retryPIntent);
// Next retry should wait longer.
backoffTimeMs *= 2;
C2DMessaging.setBackoff(context, backoffTimeMs);
}
} else {
try {
onRegistered(context, registrationId);
C2DMessaging.setRegistrationId(context, registrationId);
} catch (IOException ex) {
Log.e(TAG, "Registration error " + ex.getMessage());
}
}
}
}

第二个类为C2DMBroadcastReceiver：

[java] view plain copy

/*
*/
package com.google.android.c2dm;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
/**
* Helper class to handle BroadcastReciver behavior.
* - can only run for a limited amount of time - it must start a real service
* for longer activity
* - must get the power lock, must make sure it's released when all done.
*
*/
/**
* 帮助类，帮忙处理BroadcastReciver过程
* */
public class C2DMBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public final void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// To keep things in one place.
C2DMBaseReceiver.runIntentInService(context, intent);
setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, null /* data */, null /* extra */);
}
}

第三个类为C2DMessaging：

[java] view plain copy

/*
* Copyright 2010 Google Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.google.android.c2dm;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;
/**
* Utilities for device registration.
*
* Will keep track of the registration token in a private preference.
*/
/**
* 和注册相关的一些实用函数
* */
public class C2DMessaging {
public static final String EXTRA_SENDER = "sender";
public static final String EXTRA_APPLICATION_PENDING_INTENT = "app";
public static final String REQUEST_UNREGISTRATION_INTENT = "com.google.android.c2dm.intent.UNREGISTER";
public static final String REQUEST_REGISTRATION_INTENT = "com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTER";
public static final String LAST_REGISTRATION_CHANGE = "last_registration_change";
public static final String BACKOFF = "backoff";
public static final String GSF_PACKAGE = "com.google.android.gsf"; //GSF为GoogleServicesFramework.apk的缩写
// package
static final String PREFERENCE = "com.google.android.c2dm";
private static final long DEFAULT_BACKOFF = 30000;
/**
* Initiate c2d messaging registration for the current application
*/
public static void register(Context context,
String senderId) {
Intent registrationIntent = new Intent(REQUEST_REGISTRATION_INTENT);
registrationIntent.setPackage(GSF_PACKAGE);
registrationIntent.putExtra(EXTRA_APPLICATION_PENDING_INTENT,
PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, new Intent(), 0));
registrationIntent.putExtra(EXTRA_SENDER, senderId);
context.startService(registrationIntent);
// TODO: if intent not found, notification on need to have GSF
}
/**
* Unregister the application. New messages will be blocked by server.
*/
public static void unregister(Context context) {
Intent regIntent = new Intent(REQUEST_UNREGISTRATION_INTENT);
regIntent.setPackage(GSF_PACKAGE);
regIntent.putExtra(EXTRA_APPLICATION_PENDING_INTENT, PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context,
0, new Intent(), 0));
context.startService(regIntent);
}
/**
* Return the current registration id.
*
* If result is empty, the registration has failed.
*
* @return registration id, or empty string if the registration is not complete.
*/
public static String getRegistrationId(Context context) {
final SharedPreferences prefs = context.getSharedPreferences(
PREFERENCE,
Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
String registrationId = prefs.getString("dm_registration", "");
return registrationId;
}
public static long getLastRegistrationChange(Context context) {
final SharedPreferences prefs = context.getSharedPreferences(
PREFERENCE,
Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
return prefs.getLong(LAST_REGISTRATION_CHANGE, 0);
}
static long getBackoff(Context context) {
final SharedPreferences prefs = context.getSharedPreferences(
PREFERENCE,
Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
return prefs.getLong(BACKOFF, DEFAULT_BACKOFF);
}
static void setBackoff(Context context, long backoff) {
final SharedPreferences prefs = context.getSharedPreferences(
PREFERENCE,
Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
Editor editor = prefs.edit();
editor.putLong(BACKOFF, backoff);
editor.commit();
}
// package
static void clearRegistrationId(Context context) {
final SharedPreferences prefs = context.getSharedPreferences(
PREFERENCE,
Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
Editor editor = prefs.edit();
editor.putString("dm_registration", "");
editor.putLong(LAST_REGISTRATION_CHANGE, System.currentTimeMillis());
editor.commit();
}
// package
static void setRegistrationId(Context context, String registrationId) {
final SharedPreferences prefs = context.getSharedPreferences(
PREFERENCE,
Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
Editor editor = prefs.edit();
editor.putString("dm_registration", registrationId);
editor.commit();
}
}

代码中已添加了部分中文注释，能够先大概了解下，等整个工程创建完了在一块儿解释。

而后建立咱们本身的包com.ichliebephone.c2dm，包含两个类，一个是工程的入口AndroidC2DMDemo：

[java] view plain copy

package com.ichliebephone.c2dm;
import com.google.android.c2dm.C2DMessaging;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
public class AndroidC2DMDemo extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
private static final String TAG = "AndroidC2DMDemo";
public static final String SENDER_ID = "android.c2dm.demo@gmail.com"; //使用C2DM服务的用户帐户
public static final String MESSAGE_KEY_ONE = "msg"; //和服务器商量好的接收消息的键值key
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
Log.v(TAG, "Start");
//向C2DM服务器注册
C2DMessaging.register(this, SENDER_ID);
}
}

很简单，就是开始向C2DM服务器进行注册。

另外一个类为C2DMBaseReceiver的子类C2DMReceiver：

[java] view plain copy

package com.ichliebephone.c2dm;
import java.io.IOException;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import com.google.android.c2dm.C2DMBaseReceiver;
//接收C2DM服务器Push的消息，包括注册返回的registration_id消息，推送的数据消息等
public class C2DMReceiver extends C2DMBaseReceiver{
private static final String TAG="C2DMReceiver";
//
public C2DMReceiver()
{
super(AndroidC2DMDemo.SENDER_ID);
}
public C2DMReceiver(String senderId) {
super(senderId);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
//接收到Push消息的回调函数
@Override
protected void onMessage(Context context, Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.v(TAG, "C2DMReceiver message");
Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
if(extras!=null){
String msg = (String)extras.get(AndroidC2DMDemo.MESSAGE_KEY_ONE);
Log.v(TAG, "The received msg = "+msg);
//在标题栏上显示通知
NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager)getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
Notification notification = new Notification(R.drawable.icon, msg, System.currentTimeMillis());
PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, new Intent(this, AndroidC2DMDemo.class), 0);
notification.setLatestEventInfo(this, getString(R.string.app_name), msg, contentIntent);
notificationManager.notify(0, notification);
}
}
@Override
public void onError(Context context, String errorId) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.v(TAG, "C2DMReceiver error");
}
@Override
public void onRegistered(Context context, String registrationId)
throws IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onRegistered(context, registrationId);
Log.v(TAG, "C2DMReceiver Register");
}
@Override
public void onUnregistered(Context context) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onUnregistered(context);
Log.v(TAG, "C2DMReceiver UnRegister");
}
}

在这个类中咱们主要在接收到Push的回调函数onMessage中对消息进行了接收，而且使用Notification的方式显示在状态栏上。

咱们完整的工程目录是这样的：

图4 工程目录

最后咱们还要在AndroidManifest.xml中增长对应的权限等内容:

[html] view plain copy

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.ichliebephone.c2dm"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0">
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />
<permission android:name="com.ichliebephone.c2dm.permission.C2D_MESSAGE"
android:protectionLevel="signature"></permission>
<uses-permission android:name="com.ichliebephone.c2dm.permission.C2D_MESSAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.USE_CREDENTIALS" />
<application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
<activity android:name=".AndroidC2DMDemo"
android:label="@string/app_name">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<!-- In order to use the c2dm library, an
application must declare a class with the name C2DMReceiver, in its
own package, extending com.google.android.c2dm.C2DMBaseReceiver
It must also include this section in the manifest. -->
<!-- 为了使用c2dm包com.google.android.c2dm及其对应的3个类，咱们须要声明一个
继承com.google.android.c2dm.C2DMBaseReceiver类的子类C2DMReceiver，
而且要在这声明下 -->
<service android:name=".C2DMReceiver" />
<!-- Only google service can send data messages for the app. If permission is not set -
any other app can generate it -->
<receiver android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.C2DMBroadcastReceiver"
android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
<category android:name="com.ichliebephone.c2dm" />
</intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" />
<category android:name="com.ichliebephone.c2dm" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
</manifest>

由于C2DM功能只有2.2及以上的Android系统才支持，所以建立一个2.2及以上的AVD，而后在”设置->帐户与同步”里还要设置好Google Account，以下图所示：

图5 设置Android设备中的Google帐户

而后就能够运行程序了，咱们会在DDMS输出中看到得到的registration_id：

图6 得到的registration_id

若是第一次运行没有出现，试着再运行一次。

有了registration_id，咱们的服务器端就能够向C2DM端发送须要Push的数据了，这里进行简单化处理下，在Ubuntu下直接使用curl命令来模拟服务器功能向C2DM发送数据。

咱们先来获取C2DM的ClientLogin权限Auth，在Ubuntu终端下输入：

[plain] view plain copy

lingaohe@lingaohe-laptop:~$ curl -d "accountType=HOSTED_OR_GOOGLE&Email=android.c2dm.demo@gmail.com&Passwd=androidc2dmdemo&service=ac2dm&source=bupt-c2dmdemo-1.0" https://www.google.com/accounts/ClientLogin

这个表示以POST的方式向https://www.google.com/accounts/ClientLogin发送数据，其中把Email和Passwd换成你本身在C2DM网页上注册的邮箱号和密码。

若是你的邮箱已在C2DM网页上注册，而且密码没有错误的话就会返回须要的Auth内容：

[plain] view plain copy

SID=DQAAAKYAAADcTtHbBBNcZJEOfkfVRycD_ZOIidwsQ3UwIY7cSrYWaY6uhlfo0l9gRPB-mQxP4K2T5tWiG--vWVmSTeq5p8SPwgnsYvfzj7bkNiPPIy4xRimVVfBmAHnZgLohw7gHMKi5DS6kK-Ut5tNzdTkI0I2tUDF0ryQ7MnPpI6Sj-gUCyBXmvKatHHDnNTTV78XdGIx7FYej1DyqGsPsYo3bCstHgltjv3cd2Hs7D4yrpUWHZw
LSID=DQAAAKgAAABCpaoUE4XvxM24Cofntw1IUGx5fKxX-m7aqTL0zhunP0OjzJ2sn9ywmPa1BMZ2cF2IchuxHFLVzaSQfydAmiHZJGXLgaUorpIN6yz1e0VFWKmS6j4wGjZOos3QoJ9rkha0jKbOiHfBesADjxk-qjJ24TJ0RL-xkZHQyzS69YlA1KyzqIKjAMCzgqaDfCwhqxylJzizJksO2h8xpAFXZ38d_grm8XYZtzejiCiAMAR65A
Auth=DQAAAKoAAACRF4pgYULnXULoWgbwfdqmMiRhfZYa1l-LW_rwGD7cofov4L4c2bVrtCOXbEbkju_hhqdAonpMkrb5icptt28fU8c-s-u1y2MXNYDxPIdQzfA2t6oI3NTmyj35MpsR1NKL4TN7ZVEn6z9NueuiKAqLHukZYh1YMGkGC8M6rVvA7AWPW36064XCQED7KLVNp_pGT00lrni7UdZKZWEy0FT-EVR-OxDyHWw6C-5Kmfkisw

返回的内容包括SID，LSID和Auth三个部分，其中Auth是咱们须要的内容。

有了Auth和registration_id值后，咱们就能够继续用curl命令模拟咱们本身服务器的功能向C2DM发送要推送的数据：

[plain] view plain copy

lingaohe@lingaohe-laptop:~$ curl -H "Authorization:GoogleLogin auth=DQAAAKoAAACRF4pgYULnXULoWgbwfdqmMiRhfZYa1l-LW_rwGD7cofov4L4c2bVrtCOXbEbkju_hhqdAonpMkrb5icptt28fU8c-s-u1y2MXNYDxPIdQzfA2t6oI3NTmyj35MpsR1NKL4TN7ZVEn6z9NueuiKAqLHukZYh1YMGkGC8M6rVvA7AWPW36064XCQED7KLVNp_pGT00lrni7UdZKZWEy0FT-EVR-OxDyHWw6C-5Kmfkisw" -d "registration_id=APA91bGUBoSvt3G5Ny9t0IGLmIKAKYX6G6VHwSQHh3tP2fqcaQ0N4GPdKh5B3RDUHFCFF06YwT8ifOP_cOy5BAWyCLHL8d8NpuIW9AqXt9h2JSBVF2MitZA&collapse_key=1&data.msg=ichliebejiajia" https://android.apis.google.com/c2dm/send

其中发送的数据部分为data.msg=ichliebejiajia，表示发送的数据内容为ichliebejiajia，键值为msg，键值得和Android终端上的程序统一好，以便终端上能够获取。若是发送成功，会返回一个id值，好比：

[plain] view plain copy

id=0:1308623423080544%6c5c15c200000031
lingaohe@lingaohe-laptop:~$

这时咱们的服务器就已经把数据发送给C2DM服务器了，Android设备上一会就能接收到C2DM服务器Push的数据。

在咱们的例子中咱们能够看到DDMS中打印出的消息：

图7 获取到的Push数据

同时Android模拟器的状态栏上会有对应的通知显示：

图8 Android模拟器接收到的Push数据

这样咱们就快速实现了下Android的C2DM框架的Push功能。进一步的具体解释说明及服务器端的代码处理咱们之后再学习。

文章对应的完整代码例子下载地址：

http://download.csdn.net/source/3425855