平时使用springMVC
在方法中访问session中常常很天然地调用Servlet API。
用起来很是直观方便,一直没有多考虑什么。
好比这样:java
@RequestMapping(value = "/logout")
public String logout(HttpSession session) {
session.removeAttribute("user");
return "/login";
}
但毕竟这样对Servlet API产生了依赖,感受不够pojo。web
因而我试着解决这个问题。spring
我打算用一个注解,名字就叫"sessionScope",Target能够是一个Method,也能够是Parameter。apache
也就是说:spring-mvc
import java.lang.annotation.Documented; import java.lang.annotation.ElementType; import java.lang.annotation.Retention; import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy; import java.lang.annotation.Target; @Target({ ElementType.PARAMETER,ElementType.METHOD }) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Documented public @interface SessionScope { String value(); }
而后我要注册一个ArgumentResolver,专门解决被注解的东东,把他们通通替换成session里的东西。session
代码以下:mvc
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter;
import org.springframework.web.bind.support.WebDataBinderFactory;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.NativeWebRequest;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestAttributes;
import org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolver;
import org.springframework.web.method.support.ModelAndViewContainer;
public class SessionScopeMethodArgumentResolver implements
HandlerMethodArgumentResolver {
@Override
public boolean supportsParameter(MethodParameter parameter) {
//让方法和参数,两种target经过
if(parameter.hasParameterAnnotation(SessionScope.class))return true;
else if (parameter.getMethodAnnotation(SessionScope.class) != null)return true;
return false;
}
@Override
public Object resolveArgument(MethodParameter parameter,
ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer, NativeWebRequest webRequest,
WebDataBinderFactory binderFactory) throws Exception {
String annoVal = null;
if(parameter.getParameterAnnotation(SessionScope.class)!=null){
logger.debug("param anno val::::"+parameter.getParameterAnnotation(SessionScope.class).value());
annoVal = parameter.getParameterAnnotation(SessionScope.class).value();
}else if(parameter.getMethodAnnotation(SessionScope.class)!=null){
logger.debug("method anno val::::"+parameter.getMethodAnnotation(SessionScope.class).value());
annoVal = parameter.getMethodAnnotation(SessionScope.class)!=null?
StringUtils.defaultString(parameter.getMethodAnnotation(SessionScope.class).value())
:StringUtils.EMPTY;
}
if (webRequest.getAttribute(annoVal,RequestAttributes.SCOPE_SESSION) != null){
return webRequest.getAttribute(annoVal,RequestAttributes.SCOPE_SESSION);
}
else
return null;
}
final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SessionScopeMethodArgumentResolver.class);
}
supportParameter判断对象是否被注解,被注解则进行resolve。app
resolve时获取注解值,注解值为session key,用webRequest从session scope中取值。ide
另外须要将此配置放到org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter的customArgumentResolvers列表中,能够使用bean标签配置,也能够直接使用mvc标签。
即:
namespace为:xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
schema location为:http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsdspa
<mvc:annotation-driven> <mvc:argument-resolvers> <bean class="pac.common.SessionScopeMethodArgumentResolver" /> </mvc:argument-resolvers> </mvc:annotation-driven> <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
话说mvc:annotation-driven和mvc:default-servlet-handler的顺序不能颠倒,该不会只有我出现这种状况吧- -..
如今能够在controller中使用了,好比:
@RequestMapping(value = "/index")
@SessionScope("currentUser")
public ModelAndView index(User currentUser) {
ModelAndView mav;
if (currentUser==null || currentUser.getId()==null)
mav = new ModelAndView("/login");
else {
mav = new ModelAndView("/index");
}
return mav;
}
或者在参数上注解:
@RequestMapping(value = "/welcome")
public String welcome(@SessionScope("currentUser")User currentUser) {
return "/main";
}
至于更新session,目前只是用@sessionAttributes配合ModelMap的方式。
嗯,我不是很喜欢这种方式...
或者我能够不用这样作,直接集成Apache Shiro,在controller中直接getSubject()。
把用户信息彻底让shiro负责,嗯,这个好。