以下图:主机A发送的报文被送到交换机S1的eth0口,因为eth0与eth一、eth2桥接在一块儿,故而报文被复制到eth1和eth2,而且发送出去,而后被主机B和交换机S2接收到。而S2又会将报文转发给主机C、D bash
能够经过多种方式实现,这里介绍经过nmcli和bridge实现。 网络
1)添加一个名为br0的网桥,而且手工指定ip为192.168.8.100 并发
[root@CentOS7 ~]# brctl show bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces [root@CentOS7 ~]# nmcli con add con-name br0 type bridge ifname br0 Connection 'br0' (77a81012-0760-441a-a90a-8f4b357c5dfb) successfully added. [root@CentOS7 ~]# nmcli con modify br0 ipv4.addresses 192.168.8.100/24 ipv4.method m anual
2)添加eth0、eth1设备到网桥br0 ide
[root@CentOS7 ~]# nmcli con add con-name br0-port0 type bridge-slave ifname eth0 master br0 Connection 'br0-port0' (60961b5d-312c-49dd-b9ff-287f8236436b) successfully added. [root@CentOS7 ~]# nmcli con add con-name br0-port1 type bridge-slave ifname eth1 master br0 Connection 'br0-port1' (e4b436f2-8bc5-4696-ad6d-bdcb3ec40a0f) successfully added.
3)启动网桥而且查看信息 工具
[root@CentOS7 ~]# nmcli con up br0 Connection successfully activated (master waiting for slaves) (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/32 [root@CentOS7 ~]# nmcli device show br0 GENERAL.DEVICE: br0 GENERAL.TYPE: bridge GENERAL.HWADDR: E6:CF:41:C0:93:74 GENERAL.MTU: 1500 GENERAL.STATE: 100 (connected) GENERAL.CONNECTION: br0 GENERAL.CON-PATH: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/32 IP4.ADDRESS[1]: 192.168.8.100/24 IP4.GATEWAY: -- IP4.ROUTE[1]: dst = 192.168.8.0/24, nh = 0.0.0.0, mt = 425 IP6.GATEWAY: --
4)查看其生成的配置文件 code
[root@CentOS7 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-br0 [root@CentOS7 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-br0-port0 [root@CentOS7 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-br0-port1
该工具须要安装bridge-utils包 blog
[root@CentOS7 ~]# rpm -qf `which brctl` bridge-utils-1.5-9.el7.x86_64 [root@CentOS7 ~]# yum -y install bridge-utils
1)新建一个名为br0的网桥 接口
[root@CentOS7 ~]# brctl addbr br0
2)添加eth0、eth1设备到br0网桥 ip
[root@CentOS7 ~]# brctl addif br0 eth0 [root@CentOS7 ~]# brctl addif br0 eth1
3)显示当前存在的网桥及其所链接的网络端口: it
[root@CentOS7 network-scripts]# brctl show bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces br0 8000.000c29082a73 no eth0 eth1
4)启动网桥
[root@CentOS7 network-scripts]# ip link set up dev br0
5)删除网桥,须要先关闭它
[root@CentOS7 network-scripts]# ip link set dev br0 down [root@CentOS7 network-scripts]# brctl delbr br0 [root@CentOS7 network-scripts]# brctl show bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces