Selenium2测试脚本怎样配置不一样的浏览器

1、 谷歌浏览器配置

当谷歌浏览器打不开，则要下载驱程chromedriver.exe，再添加setProperty，具体参数写法参考如下：

       //chrome

  System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","D:/Program Files (x86)/webdriver/chromedriver.exe");

        driver = new ChromeDriver();

谷歌驱程下载地址：

https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/wiki/ChromeDriver
https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html

 

2、             火狐浏览器配置

当使用火狐浏览器，运行代码，报如下错误：

org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: Cannot find firefox binary in PATH. Make sure firefox is installed. OS appears to be: WIN8_1

Build info: version: '3.0.1', revision: '1969d75', time: '2016-10-18 09:49:13 -0700'

System info: host: 'pengo', ip: '192.168.64.1', os.name: 'Windows 8.1', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '6.3', java.version: '1.8.0_102'

Driver info: driver.version: FirefoxDriver

解决方法：

也是要下载驱程firefox.exe，再添加setProperty，具体参数写法参考如下

//firefox

       System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin","D:/Program Files (x86)/Mozilla Firefox/firefox.exe"); 

    driver = new FirefoxDriver();

火狐驱程下载地址：https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver

 

3、             IE浏览器配置

一、当使用IE浏览器，运行代码，报如下错误：

java.lang.IllegalStateException: The path to the driver executable must be set by the webdriver.ie.driver system property; for more information, see https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/wiki/InternetExplorerDriver. The latest version can be downloaded from http://selenium-release.storage.googleapis.com/index.html

即要下载驱程IEDriverServer.exe，再添加setProperty，具体参数写法参考如下：

    System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver","D:\\Program Files (x86)\\webdriver\\IEDriverServer.exe");

IE驱程下载地址：

https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/wiki/InternetExplorerDriver

http://selenium-release.storage.googleapis.com/index.html

 

二、当使用IE浏览器，运行代码，报如下错误：

    org.openqa.selenium.SessionNotCreatedException: Unable to create new remote session. desired capabilities = Capabilities [{ensureCleanSession=true, browserName=internet explorer, version=, platform=WINDOWS}], required capabilities = Capabilities [{}]

即要添加setCapability，具体参数写法参考如下：

        DesiredCapabilities capab = DesiredCapabilities.internetExplorer();

       capab.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.IE_ENSURE_CLEAN_SESSION, true);

      capab.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.INTRODUCE_FLAKINESS_BY_IGNORING_SECURITY_DOMAINS, true);

       driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(capab);

三、selenium自动化测试中，有些IE浏览器输入英文和数字会特别慢，大大下降了自动化测试的执行速度。此问题通常出如今64位Windows系统中。 解决方法： 将"IEDriverServer.exe​"从64位版本变为32位版本。