dubbo入门之helloWorld

时间 2019-11-24

标签 dubbo 入门 helloworld 栏目 Dubbo 繁體版

原文原文链接

dubbo官方文档：http://dubbo.apache.org/zh-cn/docs/user/quick-start.htmlhtml

基于spring coloud的demo:http://start.dubbo.iojava

dubbo的入门实例仍是不够友好啊，我折腾了半天才搞定这个入门demo，废话不说，上代码web

总体的项目结构以下：spring

为何有三个工程呢？express

由于client做为客户端调用服务端实际上是调用interface接口，而服务端实现了interface接口，因此才能调用成功，因此打包的时候要把interface单独打成一个包，client和server都须要依赖这个包。apache

整个流程很简单，就是启动zookeeper,而后先启动服务端，再启动客户端便可，代码以下：json

interface模块：api

HelloInterface.java：mvc

package com.sawshaw.dubbo_interface;

public interface HelloInterface {
	public String sayHello(String name);

}

server模块：　　app

HelloServiceImpl.java:

package com.sawshaw.dubbo_server;

import com.sawshaw.dubbo_interface.HelloInterface;

public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloInterface{

	public String sayHello(String name) {
		System.out.println("hello server......client send name is "+name);
		return "hello "+name;
	}

}

Starter.java:

package com.sawshaw.dubbo_server;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Starter {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
			ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
					new String[] { "applicationContext.xml" });
			context.start();
			System.out.println("<<<<<<dubbo server程序启动完成>>>>>>");
			System.in.read(); // 为保证服务一直开着，利用输入流的阻塞来模拟
		}
	}

applicationContext.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
	   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	   xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	   xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
	   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd 
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
	   
	<import resource="classpath*:provider.xml"/>
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.sawshaw.dubbo_server.*"/>
</beans>

provider.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
    <!-- 提供方应用信息，用于计算依赖关系 -->
    <dubbo:application name="provider"/>
    <!-- 使用zookeeper注册中心暴露服务地址，这个地址是启动zookeeper默认暴露的地址 -->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"/>
    <!-- 用dubbo协议在随机端口暴露服务 端口本身设置，若是被占用了就换一个端口 -->
   <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />
    <!-- 声明须要暴露的服务接口 -->
    <dubbo:service interface="com.sawshaw.dubbo_interface.HelloInterface" ref="helloService"/>
    <!-- 和本地bean同样实现服务 -->
    <bean id="helloService" class="com.sawshaw.dubbo_server.HelloServiceImpl"/>
</beans>

pom.xml:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.sawshaw</groupId>
  <artifactId>dubbo-server</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>dubbo-server</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

   <properties>
  		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<spring.version>4.3.17.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<jpa.version>1.7.1.RELEASE</jpa.version>
		<log4j2.version>2.7</log4j2.version>
  </properties>
  
  <dependencies>
  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.zookeeper/zookeeper -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
	    <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
	    <version>3.4.10</version>
	    <!--排除log4j必须加上-->
        <exclusions>
               <exclusion>
                   <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                   <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
               </exclusion>
           </exclusions>
	    <type>pom</type>
	</dependency>
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/dubbo -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
	    <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
	    <version>2.6.2</version>
	    <exclusions>
		    <exclusion>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
			</exclusion>
	        <exclusion>
	            <groupId>org.jboss.netty</groupId>
	            <artifactId>netty</artifactId>
	        </exclusion>
    	</exclusions>
	</dependency>
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.curator/curator-framework -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
	    <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
	    <version>2.12.0</version>
	</dependency>
	
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
	    <version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
	    <version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
	    <version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
	    <version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
	    <version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
	    <version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
	    <version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
	    <version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
	    <version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
	    <version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
	    <version>${jpa.version}</version>
	    <exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
					<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
	</dependency>
    <dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
	    <version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
	    <version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
	    <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
	    <version>1.7.25</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
	    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
	    <version>1.2.17</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!-- servlet start-->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
		<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
		<version>3.1.0</version>
		<scope>provided</scope>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
		<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
		<version>2.3.1</version>
		<scope>provided</scope>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
		<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
		<version>1.2</version>
		<scope>provided</scope>
	</dependency>
	<!-- servlet end -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
	    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
	    <version>1.2.47</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
	    <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
	    <version>2.3.23</version>
	</dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>
		<resources>
			<resource>
				<directory>src/main/resource</directory>
				<includes>
					<include>*.xml</include>
				</includes>
			</resource>
		</resources>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.5.1</version>
				<configuration>
					<srouce>1.7</srouce>
					<target>1.7</target>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>

			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>1.4</version>
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<phase>package</phase>
						<goals>
							<goal>shade</goal>
						</goals>
						<configuration>
							<transformers>
								<transformer
									implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
									<resource>META-INF/spring.handlers</resource>
								</transformer>
								<transformer
									implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
									<mainClass>com.sawshaw.dubbo_server.Starter</mainClass>
								</transformer>
								<transformer
									implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
									<resource>META-INF/spring.schemas</resource>
								</transformer>
							</transformers>
						</configuration>
					</execution>
				</executions>
			</plugin>

		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

client模块：

　HelloClient.java：

package com.sawshaw.dubbo_client;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.sawshaw.dubbo_interface.HelloInterface;


public class HelloClient{
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		HelloInterface hs = (HelloInterface) context.getBean("helloService");
        String result = hs.sayHello("dubbo");
        System.out.println( "client output...."+result);
	}

}

applicationContext.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
	   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	   xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	   xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
	   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd 
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
	   
	<import resource="classpath*:consumer.xml"/>
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.sawshaw.dubbo_client.*"/>
</beans>

　consumer.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
    <!-- 消费方应用名，用于计算依赖关系，不是匹配条件，不要与提供方同样 -->
    <dubbo:application name="consumer"/>
    <!-- 链接注册中心配置 -->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" protocol="zookeeper" check="false"/>
    <!-- 生成远程服务代理，能够和本地bean同样使用helloService -->
    <dubbo:reference id="helloService" interface="com.sawshaw.dubbo_interface.HelloInterface"/>
</beans>

　pom.xml:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.sawshaw</groupId>
  <artifactId>dubbo-client</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>dubbo-client</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

   <properties>
  		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<spring.version>4.3.17.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<jpa.version>1.7.1.RELEASE</jpa.version>
		<log4j2.version>2.7</log4j2.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.zookeeper/zookeeper -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
	    <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
	    <version>3.4.10</version>
	    <!--排除log4j必须加上-->
        <exclusions>
               <exclusion>
                   <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                   <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
               </exclusion>
           </exclusions>
	    <type>pom</type>
	</dependency>
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/dubbo -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
	    <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
	    <version>2.6.2</version>
	    <exclusions>
		    <exclusion>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
			</exclusion>
	        <exclusion>
	            <groupId>org.jboss.netty</groupId>
	            <artifactId>netty</artifactId>
	        </exclusion>
    	</exclusions>
	</dependency>
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.curator/curator-framework -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
	    <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
	    <version>2.12.0</version>
	</dependency>
	
  
      <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
	    <version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
	    <version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
	    <version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
	    <version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
	    <version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
	    <version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
	    <version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
	    <version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
	    <version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
	    <version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
	    <version>${jpa.version}</version>
	    <exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
					<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
	</dependency>
    <dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
	    <version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
	    <version>${spring.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
	    <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
	    <version>1.7.25</version>
	</dependency>
		<dependency>
	    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
	    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
	    <version>1.2.17</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- servlet start-->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
		<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
		<version>3.1.0</version>
		<scope>provided</scope>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
		<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
		<version>2.3.1</version>
		<scope>provided</scope>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
		<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
		<version>1.2</version>
		<scope>provided</scope>
	</dependency>
	<!-- servlet end -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
	    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
	    <version>1.2.47</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
	    <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
	    <version>2.3.23</version>
	</dependency>
  </dependencies>
  	<build>
		<resources>
			<resource>
				<directory>src/main/resource</directory>
				<includes>
					<include>*.xml</include>
				</includes>
			</resource>
		</resources>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.5.1</version>
				<configuration>
					<srouce>1.7</srouce>
					<target>1.7</target>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>

			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>1.4</version>
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<phase>package</phase>
						<goals>
							<goal>shade</goal>
						</goals>
						<configuration>
							<transformers>
								<transformer
									implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
									<resource>META-INF/spring.handlers</resource>
								</transformer>
								<transformer
									implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
									<mainClass>com.sawshaw.dubbo_client.HelloClient</mainClass>
								</transformer>
								<transformer
									implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
									<resource>META-INF/spring.schemas</resource>
								</transformer>
							</transformers>
						</configuration>
					</execution>
				</executions>
			</plugin>

		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

须要注意的几点：pom记得把dubbo的netty依赖和spring依赖去掉,把zookeeper去掉log4j依赖。　

连接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1AWlWAmzQyAFFAdhqvzhEvw 密码：9jz3