Spring3中增强了注解的使用,其中计划任务也获得了加强,如今建立一个计划任务只须要两步就完成了:java
最后说明一下,第一步建立的Java类要成为Spring可管理的Bean,能够直接写在XML里,也能够@Component一下spring
计划任务类:google
/** * com.zywang.spring.task.SpringTaskDemo.java * @author ZYWANG 2011-3-9 */ package com.zywang.spring.task; import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; /** * Spring3 @Scheduled 演示 * @author ZYWANG 2011-3-9Spring配置文件: */ @Component public class SpringTaskDemo { @Scheduled(fixedDelay = 5000) void doSomethingWithDelay(){ System.out.println("I'm doing with delay now!"); } @Scheduled(fixedRate = 5000) void doSomethingWithRate(){ System.out.println("I'm doing with rate now!"); } @Scheduled(cron = "0/5 * * * * *") void doSomethingWith(){ System.out.println("I'm doing with cron now!"); } }
Spring配置文件:spa
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.0.xsd"> <!-- Enables the Spring Task @Scheduled programming model --> <task:executor id="executor" pool-size="5" /> <task:scheduler id="scheduler" pool-size="10" /> <task:annotation-driven executor="executor" scheduler="scheduler" /> </beans>
须要注意的几点:code
一、spring的@Scheduled注解 须要写在实现上、xml
二、 定时器的任务方法不能有返回值(若是有返回值,spring初始化的时候会告诉你有个错误、须要设定一个proxytargetclass的某个值为true、具体就去百度google吧)blog
三、实现类上要有组件的注解@Componentget