单行、多行文本溢出显示出省略号

时间 2020-07-27

标签单行行文溢出显示省略号繁體版

原文原文链接

1. 单行溢出，用text-overflow实现：javascript

overflow: hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;//文本不会换行

2. 多行文本溢出（因使用了WebKit的CSS扩展属性，该方法适用于WebKit浏览器及移动端）。css

display: -webkit-box;//必须结合的属性 ，将对象做为弹性伸缩盒子模型显示  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;//必须结合的属性 ，设置或检索伸缩盒对象的子元素的排列方式 -webkit-line-clamp: 3; //限制在一个块元素显示的文本的行数，须要组合其余的WebKit属性 overflow: hidden;

<body>   
    <div class="figcaption"> 温完美解决多行文本溢出显示省略号的问题完美解决多行文本溢出显示省略号的问题完美解决多行文本溢出显示省略号的问题完美解决多行文本溢出显示省略号的问题完美解决多行文本溢出显示省略号的问题完美解决多行文本溢出显示省略号的问题完美解决多行文本溢出显示省略号的问题完美解决多行文本溢出显示省略号的问题完美解决多行文本溢出显示省略号的问题完美解决多行文本溢出显示省略号的问题完美解决多行文本溢出显示省略号的问题完美解决多行文本溢出显示省略号的问题美解决多行文本溢出显示省略号的问题完美解决多行文本溢出显示省略号的问题完美解决多行文本溢出显示省略号的问题完美解决多行文本溢出显示省略号的问题完美解决多行文本溢出显示省略号的问题完美解决多行文本溢出显示省略号的问题完美解决多行文本溢出显示省略号的问题完美解决多行文本溢出显示省略号的问题完美解决多行文本溢出显示省略号的问题完美解决多行文本溢出显示省略号的问题完美解决多行文本溢出显示省略号的问题完美解决多行文本溢出显示省略号的问题 </div>
    <div class="figcaption"> From the golden-tipped fields of mid-west America to the ancient kingdoms of verdant Palestine, there is a happy truth to be shared with all who would take heed. In more recent times, this truth has been expressed as: April showers bring May flowers. This is a truth that promises light bursting from darkness, strength born from weakness and, if one dares to believe, life emerging from death.From the golden-tipped fields of mid-west America to the ancient kingdoms of verdant Palestine, there is a happy truth to be shared with all who would take heed. In more recent times, this truth has been expressed as: April showers bring May flowers. This is a truth that promises light bursting from darkness, strength born from weakness and, if one dares to believe, life emerging from death. </div>
    <div class="figcaption"> From 完美解决多行文本溢出显示省略号的问题the 完美解决多行文本溢出显示省略号的问题golden-tipped fields of mid-west America to the ancient kingdoms of verdant Palestine, there is a happy truth to be 完美解决多行文本溢出显示省略号的问题shared with all who would take heed. In more recent times, this truth has been expressed as: April showers br完美解决多行文本溢出显示省略号的问题ing May flowers. This is a truth that promises light bursting from darkness, strength born 完美解决多行文本溢出显示省略号的问题 from weakness and, if one dares to believe, life emerging from death. </div>
</body>

结果为：html

3. 采用：after来解决多行文本溢出。(浏览器兼容)java

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>-webkit-line-clamp限制块元素显示的文本的行数</title>
    <style type="text/css"> .ellipsis{ position:relative; line-height:1.4em; height:4.2em; overflow:hidden; width:300px; background-color: orange; } .ellipsis::after{  content:"..."; position:absolute; bottom:5px; right:0px; } </style>
</head>
<body>   
    <div class="ellipsis"> 浏览器兼容伪类写法css溢出部分css溢出部分css溢出部分css溢出部分css溢出部分css溢出部分css溢出部分啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊 </div>
</body>
 
</html>

一、将height设置为line-height的整数倍，防止超出的文字露出。web

二、给texts::after添加渐变背景可避免文字只显示一半。express

三、因为ie6-7不显示content内容，因此要添加标签兼容ie6-7（如：<span>…<span/>）；兼容ie8须要将::after替换成:after。promise

该方法适用范围广，但在文字未超出行的状况下，也会出现省略号。浏览器

4. 使用JS方法app

(1)单行dom

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
</head>
<body>   
    <div id="ellipsis"> 浏览啦啦啦啦啦啦啦啦啦啦啦啦啦啦啦啦啦啦啦 </div>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript"> function mitulineHide(num,con){ var contain = document.getElementById(con); console.log(con); var maxSize = num; var txt = contain.innerHTML; if(txt.length>num){ txt = txt.substring(0,num-1)+"..."; contain.innerHTML = txt; } else{ contain.innerHTML = txt; } } mitulineHide(10,'ellipsis'); </script>
</html>

(2) 多行

https://www.jianshu.com/p/d3a45126bb16