slot能够在子组件中开启插槽,在父组件引用该组建时,能够定义这个插槽内要展示的功能或模块javascript
子组件中在相应位置写slot标签,父组件在引用子组件时,在子组件标签内写要插入插槽的元素; 还能够设置slot在父组件没有设置插槽时,子组件的插槽默认显示内容; 父组件.vuecss
<template>
<div class="home">
<child-componment>
<p>
这是父组件的slot替代内容!
</p>
</child-componment>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import childComponment from '@/components/childComponment.vue'
export default {
name: "home",
components:{
childComponment
},
data(){
return {
message: ''
}
}
};
</script>
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子组件childComponment.vuevue
<template>
<div class="childComponment">
<h2>这是子组件childComponment!</h2>
<slot>
<span style="color: red;">若是父组件没有插入内容,我这样能够设置默认的显示内容</span>
</slot>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "childComponment",
data(){
return {
message: ''
}
}
};
</script>
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给slot指定一个名称,能够分发多个slot插槽,可是只能有一个无名slot; 父组件的slot插槽内容,不写slot="xxx"的都会插到子组件的无名slot中; 若是没有指定无名slot(默认slot),父组件内多余的内容将会被抛弃。java
<template>
<div class="home">
<child-componment>
<h1 slot="header">
父组件的header
</h1>
<h6 slot="footer">父组件的footer</h6>
<h6>父组件的无名slot-1</h6>
<p>
父组件的无名slot-2
</p>
</child-componment>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import childComponment from '@/components/childComponment.vue'
export default {
name: "home",
components:{
childComponment
},
data(){
return {
message: ''
}
}
};
</script>
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子组件node
<template>
<div class="childComponment">
<span>这是子组件childComponment的正常内容!</span>
<div class="header">
<slot name="header">
<span style="color: red;">子组件默认header-slot</span>
</slot>
</div>
<div class="container">
<!-- 若是没有指定无名slot(默认slot),父组件内多余的内容将会被抛弃 -->
<slot>
<span style="color: red;">子组件默认无名slot</span>
</slot>
</div>
<div class="footer">
<slot name="footer">
<span style="color: red;">子组件默认footer-slot</span>
</slot>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "childComponment",
data(){
return {
message: ''
}
}
};
</script>
<style scoped>
.childComponment{
font-size: 16px;
}
.header{
height: 100px;
border:1px solid red;
color: red;
}
.container{
height: 500px;
border: 1px solid black;
color: black;
}
.footer{
height:100px;
border: 1px grey solid;
color: grey;
}
</style>
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<template>
<div class="home">
<child-componment>
<template slot-scope="slotProps">
<!-- 这里显示子组件传来的数据 -->
<p>{{slotProps}}</p>
</template>
</child-componment>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import childComponment from '@/components/childComponment.vue'
export default {
name: "home",
components:{
childComponment
}
};
</script>
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子组件设计模式
<template>
<div class="childComponment">
<span>这是子组件childComponment的正常内容!</span>
<div class="container">
<!-- 若是没有指定无名slot(默认slot),父组件内多余的内容将会被抛弃 -->
<slot msg="子组件信息" slotData="子组件数据"></slot>
</div>
</div>
</template>
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这是做用于插槽使用最多的案例,容许组件自定义应该如何渲染组件的每一项。bash
<template>
<div class="about">
<h1>This is about page</h1>
<my-list :books="books">
<template slot="bookList" slot-scope="myListProps">
<li>{{myListProps.bookName}}</li>
</template>
</my-list>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import myList from '@/components/myList.vue'
export default {
components:{
myList
},
data(){
return {
books: [
{name: 'css揭秘'},
{name: '深刻浅出nodejs'},
{name: 'javascript设计模式与开发实战'}
]
}
}
}
</script>
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子组件myList.vueui
<template>
<div class="myList">
<h1>This is myList page</h1>
<ul>
<slot name="bookList" v-for="book in books" :bookName="book.name"></slot>
</ul>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
props:{
books:{
type: Array,
default: function(){
return []
}
}
},
mounted(){
console.log(this.books)
}
}
</script>
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vue2.0提供了$slot方法来访问slot 此处代码以**“具名slot(同时使用多个插槽)”**的代码为例,修改一会儿组件childComponment.vuethis
export default {
name: "childComponment",
data(){
return {
message: ''
}
},
mounted(){
let header = this.$slots.header
let main = this.$slots.default
let footer = this.$slots.footer
console.log(header)
console.log(main)
console.log(footer)
console.log(footer[0].elm.innerHTML)
}
};
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打印结果:spa