ef 下解决 C# 中函数 Convet 到sql 不识别问题


SqlFunctions.StringConvert,。。。。。

 

Linq中字段数据类型转换问题(Linq to entity,LINQ to Entities 不识别方法"System.String ToString()"及其余问题 转换 问题解决)


C#(50) arrow_triangle%20_down.jpg网络

一、在工做中碰到这样一个问题:ide

使用linq时,须要查询两个表,在这两张表中关联字段分别是int,和varchar()也就是string,在linq中对这两个字段进行关联,post

若是强制类型转换两个不一样类型的字段,就会报响应的扩展方法没法自动推断参数类型的问题(好比:我用的是groupjoin扩展方法),this

若是进行了常规的类型转换,好比将int字段对应的转换为string(ToString方法),这时编译的时候不会有问题了。spa

可是在运行的时候会报以下错误:设计

LINQ to Entities 不识别方法"System.String ToString()",所以该方法没法转换为存储表达式.code

二、解决方法:orm

使用System.Data.Objects.SqlClient.SqlFunctions.StringConvert()对相应的字段进行转换,结果能够了。ci

好比:

我有问题的Linq是下面这个:

var borrowLeftOutJoinLog =
                query.GroupJoin(
                    groupRtnToolByID,
                    c => c.ID.ToString(),
                    d => d.BizID
, (g, f) => new { Item = g, Detail = f })
                    .SelectMany(detail => detail.Detail.DefaultIfEmpty(), (a, b) => new { a.Item, RtnSum = (decimal?)b.RtnSum })
                    .Where(a => (a.RtnSum ?? 0) < a.Item.TBor_Qty)
                    .Select(a => a.Item);

注意:上面的ID和BizID是有关联的,可是在两个表中分别被设计成了int,string,因此这里对ID进行了ToString的转换,结果出现了上面提示的错误。

运用解决方法后的语句以下:

var borrowLeftOutJoinLog =
                query.GroupJoin(
                    groupRtnToolByID,
                    c => System.Data.Objects.SqlClient.SqlFunctions.StringConvert((double)c.ID),
                    d => d.BizID
, (g, f) => new { Item = g, Detail = f })
                    .SelectMany(detail => detail.Detail.DefaultIfEmpty(), (a, b) => new { a.Item, RtnSum = (decimal?)b.RtnSum })
                    .Where(a => (a.RtnSum ?? 0) < a.Item.TBor_Qty)
                    .Select(a => a.Item);

三、后感:

遇到这个问题后,本身尝试了解决,但是都行不通,因而转而求助网络(感谢这个时代吧!!!),

也看到了几篇关于这个的解决方法,其中就包括ToString方法,并且还言之凿凿,再不就是说一些框架,底层问题,

难道我为了这个芝麻大点的事,也要去本身重写,去实现不少内容吗??

若是是,只能说我选错了技术,它还不成熟。

但是,结果不是这样的,Linq出来已经好久了,它包含的内容也是不少,不该该是这样的,因此我继续找

在这里我找到了:

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1066760/problem-with-converting-int-to-string-in-linq-to-entities

这句介绍了问题的缘由:StingyJack, the problem is with the ELINQ (linq 2 entities), because it translates your code to SQL, and when it comes to an inner ToString request, it doesn't know how to translate 'ToString' to SQL. Unlike with linq 2 objects, when there is no translation, and everything is CLR lambdas, then it's performed directly on the requested objects;

下面这个给了具体的解决方法:

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1066760/problem-with-converting-int-to-string-in-linq-to-entities/3292773#3292773

 

up vote126down voteaccepted

With EF v4 you can use SqlFunctions.StringConvert. There is no overload for int so you need to cast to a double or a decimal. Your code ends up looking like this:

var items = from c in contacts        select new ListItem
        {
            Value = SqlFunctions.StringConvert((double)c.ContactId),
            Text = c.Name
        };

share|improve this answer

edited Jul 22 '10 at 21:25

answered Jul 20 '10 at 17:44

Brian Cauthon
2,96111121


99

Why on earth wouldn't they include an overload for int? – Jeremy Coenen Oct 1 '10 at 16:59

1

What does the SqlFunctions.StringConvert part of your query look like? From the error it sounds like you are passing a Nullable<double> (double?) instead of a double. Try callingGetValueOrDefault() before you pass it in. – Brian Cauthon Apr 25 '11 at 13:23

5

@Nestor This doesn't work for SQL Compact. Found that out the hard way. – Austin Nov 8 '11 at 21:04

3

To avoid the whitespaces before the result, you should useSqlFunctions.StringConvert((double)c.ContactId).Trim() – Kim Tranjan Mar 15 '12 at 3:47

1

Seems not to work for SQLite using System.Data.SQLite The Methode 'System.String StringConvert(System.Nullable`1[System.Double])' in Typw 'System.Data.Objects.SqlClient.SqlFunctions' kann nicht in einen Speicherausdruck für 'LINQ to Entities' übersetzt werden. (cannot be translated into "LINQ to Entities") – OneWorld Jan 9 at 10:28

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因此,我以为回答别人问题时要慎重,要针对别人给出的条件本身去试验,不能简单凭经验,不能说空话,更不能想固然。

给出结果要直接(固然若是要是一语中的,切中要害,那固然不用直接给出,但是我没有这样的功力,起码在linq上没有)

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