Exercise 15 python
代码函数
from sys import argv script, filename = argv txt = open(filename) print "Here is your file %r:" % filename print txt.read() print "Type the filename again:" file_again = raw_input("> ") txt_again = open(file_again) print txt_again.read()
输出code
Notes:对象
①查看python文档,python提示打开文件的首选方法是open(name[,mode[,buffering]])函数
three
②文件对象.read()方法读取文件内容,有一个可选参数选择读取的长度,语法为file.read([size])ip
③在python的交互模式中打开文件,需输入文件的完整目录
ci
>>> txt = open("E:\\code\\LPTHW\\ex15_sample.txt") >>> print txt.read() One Two Three
④文件对象.close()用于保存并关闭文件,在对文件操做完成后关闭文件文档
Exercise 16字符串
代码
get
from sys import argv script, filename = argv print "We're going to erase %r." % filename print "If you don't want that, hit CTRL-C (^C)." print "If you do want that, hit RETURN." raw_input("?") print "Opening the file..." target = open(filename,"w") print "Truncating the file. Goodbye!" target.truncate() print "Now I'm going to ask you for three lines." line1 = raw_input("Line 1: ") line2 = raw_input("Line 2: ") line3 = raw_input("Line 3: ") print "I'm going to write these to the file." target.write(line1) target.write('\n') target.write(line2) target.write("\n") target.write(line3) target.write("\n") print "And finally, we close it." target.close()
输出
Notes:
①文件对象.truncate()方法会清除文件内容
②write()方法把括号中的字符串对象写入文件中,字符串对象支持格式化及转义操做
③open()打开模式'w'表示也写的方式打开,文件不存在会被建立,已存在会在打开时清空内容。不添加打开参数时,open()默认以只读的方式打开文件
Exercise 17
代码
from sys import argv from os.path import exists script, from_file, to_file = argv print "Copying from %s to %s" % (from_file,to_file) # we could do these two on one line, how? in_file = open(from_file) indata = in_file.read() print "The input file is %d bytes long" % len(indata) print "Does the output file exist? %r" % exists(to_file) print "Ready, hit RETURN to continue, CTRL-C to abort." raw_input() out_file = open(to_file,"w") out_file.write(indata) print "Alright, all done." out_file.close() in_file.close()
输出
Notes:
①os.path模块中的exists()函数用来判断一个文件是否存在,存在返回True,不然返回False