unit Unit1; interface uses Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs, StdCtrls; type TMyCacl = class(TObject) public { Public declarations } function DynamicFun(funName: string; const a, b: integer): integer; published function add(const a, b: integer): integer; function dec(const a, b: integer): integer; end; TNewMyCacl = class(TMyCacl) published function Multi(const a, b: integer): integer; end; TForm1 = class(TForm) Button1: TButton; procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject); private { Private declarations } public { Public declarations } end; var Form1: TForm1; implementation {$R *.dfm} { TMyCacl } function TMyCacl.add(const a, b: integer): integer; begin result := a + b; end; function TMyCacl.dec(const a, b: integer): integer; begin result := a - b; end; function TMyCacl.DynamicFun(funName: string;const a, b: integer): integer; var pfun: function(const a, b: integer): integer of object; begin if self.MethodAddress(funName) <> nil then begin TMethod(pfun).Code := MethodAddress(funName); result := pfun(a, b); end else result := 0; end; { TNewMyCacl } function TNewMyCacl.Multi(const a, b: integer): integer; begin result := a * b; end; procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject); var tmp: TMyCacl; i: integer; begin tmp := TNewMyCacl.Create(); if tmp.MethodAddress('Multi') <> nil then begin i := tmp.DynamicFun('Multi', 102, 3); showmessage(inttostr(i)); end; tmp.Free; end; end.
以上代码实现了类中经过函数名动态调用函数的方法,这样处理的一个优势是使类的复用性与扩展性获得增强,好比上例中,以前有一个类TMyCacl,能实现对a与b作加法与减法运算,函数
假现在后需求变化,须要增长其余运算时,可经过继承该类,从新写一个新运算方法,可是调用还用利用DynamicFun函数,这样在原来的类不要作修改的前提下,很好的实现功能的扩展。spa
这里必定要注意的是,须要被动态条用的函数必定要是 published 类型,不然MethodAddress将没法获取该函数。code