用struct模块函数
三个函数 pack()、unpack()、calcsize()spa
# 按照给定的格式(fmt),把数据封装成字符串(其实是相似于c结构体的字节流) pack(fmt, v1, v2, ...) # 按照给定的格式(fmt)解析字节流string,返回解析出来的tuple unpack(fmt, string) # 计算给定的格式(fmt)占用多少字节的内存 calcsize(fmt)
struct 类型表code
Format | C Type | Python type | Standard size | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
x | pad byte | no value | ||
c | char | string of length 1 | 1 | |
b | signed char | integer | 1 | (3) |
B | unsigned char | integer | 1 | (3) |
? | _Bool | bool | 1 | (1) |
h | short | integer | 2 | (3) |
H | unsigned short | integer | 2 | (3) |
i | int | integer | 4 | (3) |
I | unsigned int | integer | 4 | (3) |
l | long | integer | 4 | (3) |
L | unsigned long | integer | 4 | (3) |
q | long long | integer | 8 | (2), (3) |
Q | unsigned long long | integer | 8 | (2), (3) |
f | float | float | 4 | (4) |
d | double | float | 8 | (4) |
s | char[] | string | 1 | |
p | char[] | string | ||
P | void * | integer | (5), (3) |